青少年於新冠肺炎疫情下的健康狀況：探討兒童時期洗手習慣類型與其影響

張齡尹; 林佳霈; 陳映璇; 林宇旋; 江東亮

doi:10.7014/SRMA.2022100003

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社会科学 > 社会科学综合

DOI： 10.7014/SRMA

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青少年於新冠肺炎疫情下的健康状况：探讨儿童时期洗手习惯类型与其影响

Adolescent Health Status During COVID-19 Pandemic: Investigating the Patterns and Influences of Childhood Hand washing Habits

张龄尹(Ling-Yin Chang) ；林佳霈(Chia-Pei Lin) ；陈映璇(Ying-Hsuan Chen) ；林宇旋(Yu-Hsuan Lin) ；江东亮(Tung-liang Chiang)

调查研究-方法与应用； 49 期 (2022 / 10 / 01) ， P91 - 133

繁体中文 DOI： 10.7014/SRMA.2022100003

儿童洗手习惯；健康状况；新冠肺炎疫情；长期世代追踪研究； childhood handwashing habits ； health status ； COVID-19 pandemic ； longitudinal cohort study

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (84) │ 国际计量

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic attributable to infection with SARS-CoV-2 has emerged as a global public health challenge. The most recent data show that there have been over 5 billion confirmed cases and more than 6 million deaths worldwide as of the end of April 2022. In response to COVID-19, the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recommended that the public implement preventive strategies, including handwashing, to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission and the associated long-term sequelae. The long-term association between handwashing habits and adolescent health status during the pandemic, however, has never been examined. This study used data from the Taiwan Birth Cohort Study (TBCS) to investigate the patterns of handwashing habits during childhood and the subsequent influences on adolescent health status during the COVID-19 pandemic. TBCS is the first nationwide representative study of children in Taiwan that aimed to investigate the trajectories of children’s health and examine factors that contribute to their health development. By 2020, ten waves of the survey had been completed when children were at 6 months, 18 months, 3 years, 5.5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, and 15 years of age. The response rates of each wave ranged from 87.8% to 94.9%. A total of 17,996 participants who completed the 5.5-year, 8-year, and 15-year surveys and had no missing values on focal study variables were included for the current analysis. The study results show that about 80% of adolescents had good health status during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the rates of handwashing habits among children were 70.73% at five years old and increased to 92.0% at eight years old. Based on data of handwashing habits collected in the 5.5-year and 8-year surveys, we further identified four patterns of handwashing habits during childhood, namely ＂early formation (66.93%),＂ ＂late formation (25.11%), ＂arrested formation (3.08%),＂ and ＂non-formation (4.17%).＂ After controlling for sociodemographic factors and health status at five years old, we found significant associations between patterns of handwashing habits and health status during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the odds ratio (OR) of having good health status during the COVID-19 pandemic was significantly lower among adolescents who had ＂late formation＂ (OR=0.79, 95% CI=0.72-0.86) or ＂non-formation＂ (OR=0.69, 95% CI =0.58 -0.82) patterns of handwashing habits during childhood than those with the ＂early formation＂ pattern, with the negative effects on health status being most evident for those with the ＂non-formation＂ pattern. Sensitivity analyses were further conducted to test whether different classifications for the patterns of handwashing habits would influence study results. Similar results were obtained when we combined ＂late formation＂ and ＂arrested formation＂ into ＂inconsistent formation.＂ That is, compared to adolescents who had an ＂early formation＂ pattern of handwashing habits during childhood, those had ＂inconsistent formation＂ and ＂non-formation＂ patterns were less likely to have good health status during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings highlight the importance and the long-term effects of childhood handwashing habits on health status among adolescents. The government should continue developing and implementing effective handwashing interventions to help promote health. Future studies could link TBCS data with the National Health Insurance Research Database to further understand the benefits of handwashing on disease mortality and health care utilization. More research is also needed to investigate factors associated with handwashing habits and the underlying mechanisms linking handwashing habits and health.

参考文献 ( 84 ) 〈TOP〉

江宛霖, Wan-Lin,江东亮, Tung-Liang(2019)。生命早期经验与非传染性疾病防治：历史备忘录。台湾公共卫生杂志，38(2)，118-123。
连结：
Adriaanse, M. A.,Gollwitzer, P. M.,De Ridder, D. T.,de Wit, J. B.,Kroese, F. M.(2011).Breaking Habits with Implementation Intentions: A Test of Underlying Processes.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,37(4),502-513.
Allegranzi, B.,Memish, Z. A.,Donaldson, L.,Pittet, D.(2009).Religion and Culture: Potential Undercurrents Influencing Hand Hygiene Promotion in Health Care.American Journal of Infection Control,37(1),28-34.
Alwin, D. F.(2012).Integrating Varieties of Life Course Concepts.The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,67(2),206-220.
Anderson, P.(2002).Assessment and Development of Executive Function (EF) during Childhood.Child Neuropsycholgy,8(2),71-82.

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