分析小學高年級生健康行為現況與影響健康狀況之因素

傅安弘; 簡嘉靜

doi:10.30026/CJSH.201212.0001

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医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学
社会科学 > 教育学

DOI： 10.30026/CJSH

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分析小学高年级生健康行为现况与影响健康状况之因素

Analyses of the Fifth and Sixth Graders' Health Behaviors and Factors Affecting Their Health Status in Taiwan

傅安弘(An-Hung Fu) ；简嘉静(Jia-Jing Jien)

学校卫生； 61 期 (2012 / 12 / 01) ， P1 - 28

繁体中文 DOI： 10.30026/CJSH.201212.0001

小学生；体型；健康行为；自觉健康状况； elementary school students ； body shape ； health behavior ； self-perceived health status

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (55) │ 被引用文献 (1) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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The purposes of this study were to survey and analyze elementary school students' body shapes, eye-sights, and health behaviors, as well as factors affecting their self-perceived health status in Taiwan. This study was based on a self-administered questionnaire using stratified sampling to recruit subjects from fifth and sixth graders of 62 elementary schools across Taiwan. A total of 1,857 subjects were acquired.The results of this study indicated that, among all students being analyzed, 55% of them were in normal body shapes. The ratio of under-weighted students was higher among girls than boys, while the ratio of over-weighted students was higher among boys than girls. The ratio of students with normal eye-sight was 40%, which is higher among boys than girls. Girls and students from high-ranking socio-economic status families had better eating behaviors than their counterparts. On average, students reported using computer for more than 1 hour and watching television for about 2 hours daily during weekdays, while longer hours during weekends for both activities. In addition, boys tended to spend longer hours, while students belonged to high-ranking socio-economic status families spend shorter hours, on both activities.There were only about 19% and 46% of the students reported not attending after-class courses on weekdays and weekends, respectively. Specifically, students living in low density population areas and from low-ranking socio-economic status families spent less time in after-class courses. On average, students spent about 8.1 and 8.9 hours in sleeping daily on weekdays and weekends, respectively. Comparing to girls, boys were more likely to leave their seats and walk around during breaks at school. The students exercised for about an hour on average per day, and near 40% of the students exercised for less than 3.5 hours per week. Students who brushed their teeth more than twice a day were significantly higher among girls than boys. Approximately 50% of the students considered their health status as very good or good, while 41% as average. High family socio-economic status and walking around during class breaks were two effective predictors for students' self-perceived good health status. Among male students, underweight effectively predicted students' inferior health, while walking around during class breaks predicted good health. For female students, medium and high family socio-economic status predicted their healthy conditions.The results of this research provide valuable data of current fifth and sixth graders' body shape, eye-sight, and health behaviors, and factors that affecting their self-perceived health status, which could provide basis for elementary school administrators to develop health promotion policies in order to improve student health status effectively.

参考文献 ( 55 ) 〈TOP〉

陈怡君(2005)。台湾地区12岁以上居民的健康状态与健康行为之相关性分析。嘉南学报，31，311-322。
连结：
曾淑芬、郭芳瑜、李姿娴、廖恩宜、刘雅欣、孙伶萱(2008)。大高雄地区国小学童不利健康生活型态及其相关因素探讨。嘉南学报，34，567-581。
连结：
行政院卫生署（2003）。学童期营养─每日饮食指南。台北市：行政院卫生署。2012年3月15日，取自http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_p01.aspx?class_no=373&now_fod_list_no=1353&level_no=3&doc_no=5058
金车基金会（2005）金车调查74%青少年上网恐成瘾。2010年12月10日，取自国语日报社网站http://www.mdnkids.com/info/news/adv_listdetail.asp?serial=42305
行政院农业委员会（2008）。统计与出版品─96年粮食供需统计摘要。台北市：行政院农业委员会。2010年12月10日，取自http://www.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=11500

被引用文献 ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

洪乙祯(2019)。台湾青壮年人口健康行为的影响因素。人文及社会科学集刊，31(1)，111-151。

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