中、老年人聽損人士之助聽器使用與滿意度調查

羅敦信; 劉俊榮; 劉樹玉; 王南梅; 郭明雯

doi:10.6143/JSLHAT.2009.12.02

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医药卫生 > 外科

DOI： 10.6143/JSLHAT

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中、老年人听损人士之助听器使用与满意度调查

The Investigation of Hearing Aid Fitting and Listening Satisfaction in Elderly with Hearing Impairment

罗敦信(Tun-Shin Lo) ；刘俊荣(Chun-Jung Liu) ；刘树玉(Shu-Yu Liu) ；王南梅(Nan-Mai Wang) ；郭明雯(Ming-Wen Kuo)

台湾听力语言学会杂志； 24 期 (2009 / 12 / 01) ， P19 - 38

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6143/JSLHAT.2009.12.02

助听器；老年；中；老年人；问卷；复健； Hearing aid ； Aging ； Elderly ； Questionnaire ； Rehabilitation

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (24) │ 国际计量

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Background and purpose of research: The hearing impaired population in elderly will increase as a ratio by a growing up aging group. The usage of hearing aids could be related with their communication quality and mental health. Therefore, the types of the hearing aids, the aided condition, the fitting procedures, the information of purchasing, the maintaining of hearing aids and the entirety of the satisfaction rate in elderly persons who had fitted hearing aids will be investigated. The goal of this research is to assist to improve the process of hearing aid fitting and the clinically hearing assessment in elderly. Methods: Hearing loss subjects who are hearing aid wears and age above 50 years old. The questionnaires are mainly consist of hearing aid wears data and modified abbreviated profile of hearing aid benefit (APHAB) in Chinese. The answer items of APHAB had been revised from seven to five scales for elderly people choose out easily. Results: Sixty-seven male and thirty-eight female subjects participate this study. Eighty-one per cent of the participants were received a part pension for hearing aids. Forty-two per cent of the subjects aided bilaterally. Fiftyone per cent of the participants who were aided the behind the ear, and thirty-eight per cent of those were aided in the ear. The daily use of the hearing aid of all participants was 7 hours in average. Most of the participants (42%) who had been referred to fit hearing aid by doctors and audiologists. Forty-two per cent of subjects were fairly satisfied their hearing aids. The most reason which they had complained problem was noisy. The result of APHAB indicated that elderly hearing aid users could tolerate the environment noise but could not in conversation with people. Conclusion: Hearing services in elderly need to accommodate many considerations. Developing the diagnostic programs for elderly hearing loss people will become an important issue. The professionals who dedicated in the hearing care field should not only provide hearing aids fitting but also administer to systemic follow-up and rehabilitation programs. The benefits of hearing aid will meet the needs of elderly hearing loss people and enhance their communication and life quality.

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Disability-Americans with disabilities: 2002-Table 2. http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/disability/sipp/disab02/ds02t2.html
内政统计通报九十六年第七周（2007）。九十五年底身心障碍者人数统计
Arlinger, S.,Gatehouse, S.,Bentler, R. A.,Byrne, D.,Cox, R. M.,Dirks, D. D.(1996).Report of the Eriksholm Workshop on auditory deprivation and acclimatization.Ear Hear,17(3 Suppl),87S-98S.
Betlejewski, S.(2006).Age connected hearing disorders (presbyacusis) as a social problem.Otolaryngologia Polska,60(6),883-886.
Bogardus, S. T. ,Jr.,Yueh, B.,Shekelle, P. G.(2003).Screening and management of adult hearing loss in primary care: clinical applications.JAMA,289(15),1986-1990.

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