The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Physical Function, Admission Frequency, Length of Hospital Stay, and Mortality in Old People Living in Long-Term Care Facilities

Sin-Jie Lin; Shinn-Jang Hwang; Chieh-Yu Liu; Hung-Ru Lin

doi:10.1097/JNR.0b013e318254eac9

山西大学，您好！

感谢采购，人社期刊库｜人社论文库，期间：2025/01/01~2025/12/31

感谢试用，科学期刊库｜科学论文库，期间：2024/10/20~2025/01/20

浏览高级检索

关闭
检索检索高级检索出版物检索
浏览期刊主题浏览核心期刊浏览期刊拼音浏览

关闭

查询符号(半角)	查询符号意义说明
空格	表示为「AND」两个查询词之交集
双引号 ( " " )	片语以双引号标示开始及结束，而且只寻找出现顺序相同的字词，例： " image process "
?	表示一个字母切截，输入两个?表两个字母，依此类推，例：输入「Appl?」，查得结果应为appl e , appl y … ( 常用于英文字查询 )
*	表示不限字母切截，由0~n. 例：输入「appl*」，查得结果应为appl e , appl es , appl y , appl ied , appl ication … ( 常用于英文字查询 )
AND、OR、NOT	布尔逻辑组合关键字，用来扩大或缩小查询范围的技巧。 (1) AND ：缩小查询范围 (2) OR ：扩大查询范围(3) NOT：排除不相关的范围

DOI 是数位物件识别码（ D igital O bject I dentifier ）的简称，
为物件在网路上的唯一识别码，可用于永久连结并引用目标物件。

使用DOI作为永久连结

每个DOI号前面加上「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」便成为永久网址。
如以DOI号为 10.5297/ser.1201.002 的文献为例，此文献的永久连结便是： http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5297/ser.1201.002 。
日后不论出版单位如何更动此文献位置，永久连结所指向的位置皆会即时更新，不再错失重要的研究。

引用含有DOI的文献

有DOI的文献在引用时皆应同时引用DOI。若使用APA、Chicago以外未规范DOI的引用格式，可引用DOI永久连结。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。

ACI:

数据来源：Academic Citation Index，简称ACI

台湾最大的引用文献资料库，目前收录台湾与港澳地区所出版的人文学、社会学领域学术期刊之书目资料与参考文献，总期刊量超过690种，每年定期公布收录期刊的影响指数(Impact Factor)等指标给大众，并提供专家学者与学术单位实用的计量与分析功能。

五年影响指数（5-Year Impact Factor）：某一期刊前五年所出版的文章在当年度的平均被引用次数。

公式：（前五年发表论文在统计年的被引用次数）÷（前五年论文产出论文总篇数）

例如：A期刊2017年之五年影响指数

(A期刊2012-2016年发表论文在2017年的被引总次数)/(A期刊2012-2016年发表的论文总数)

什么是预刊文章？

为提供读者最前线之学术资讯，于期刊文献获同意刊登后、纸本印制完成前，率先于网路线上发表之文章即为预刊文章。预刊文章尚未有卷期、页次及出版日期资讯，但可藉由DOI号识别。 DOI号是文献的数位身份证字号，不论预刊或正式出版皆不会改变，读者可点击DOI连结，或于DOI号前面加上「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」连结到文献目前最新版本。

如何引用预刊文章？

请使用预刊文章的线上发表日期及DOI号来引用该篇文献。

引用范例(视不同引文格式规范可能有所差异)：

作者姓名。文章篇名。期刊名称。 YYYY/MM/DD线上预先发表。

doi:DOI 号

来源数据

P110 - 121

医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学

书目管理工具

相关连结

问题回报

全文下载

The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Physical Function, Admission Frequency, Length of Hospital Stay, and Mortality in Old People Living in Long-Term Care Facilities

养护机构老人营养状况与身体功能、住院次数、住院天数及死亡之相关性探讨

林欣洁(Sin-Jie Lin) ；黄信彰(Shinn-Jang Hwang) ；刘介宇(Chieh-Yu Liu) ；林惠如(Hung-Ru Lin)

The Journal of Nursing Research ； 20 卷 2 期 (2012 / 06 / 01) ， P110 - 121

英文 DOI： 10.1097/JNR.0b013e318254eac9

养护机构；营养状况；住院次数；住院天数；死亡； long-term care facility ； nutritional status ； admission frequency ； hospital stay duration ； mortality

0 个人觉得这篇文章赞

摘要 │ 参考文献 (48) │ 被引用文献 (1) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

并列摘要〈TOP〉

Background: Nutrition is an important issue for elderly residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs). About 20% of elderly LTCF residents in Taiwan are malnourished. Purpose: This study investigated correlations between nutritional status and physical function, admission frequency, hospital stay duration, and mortality in elderly LTCF residents. Methods: Researchers used a retrospective study design and convenient sampling to enroll 174 subjects aged 67 to 105 years (average, 82.5 years) who were living in legally registered LTCFs in Beitou District, Taipei City, Taiwan. A review of LTCF resident files provided data on subjects’ demographics, physical examination laboratory results for the most recent 1-year period, anthropometry, physical function, admission frequency, hospital stay duration, and causes of admissions. Subjects had lived in their LTCF for more than 1 year before their enrollment date. Subjects who died during and after the study period were also included in analysis. Results: Results showed significant changes over the study year in subjects’ nutritional status, physical function, and calf circumference. Physical function was found significantly correlated with calf circumference, hospitalization status was found correlated with nasal-gastric tube feeding status, and eating pattern was found correlated with calf circumference and levels of both serum albumin and cholesterol. Nutritional status, calf circumference, albumin level, and cholesterol level also correlated significantly with hospitalization status. In this study, the likelihood of hospitalization increased with age and nasal-gastric tube feeding use. Hospital stay duration for subjects receiving nasal-gastric tube feeding was longer than that for those receiving oral feeding. Also, weak nutritional status scores for calf circumference and hemoglobin levels were factors associated with increased mortality risk.Conclusions/Implications for Practice: Findings recommend that greater attention should be paid to the nutritional status of elderly persons living in LTCFs to reduce hospitalization and death risks, cut medical expenses, and improve quality of care.

参考文献 ( 48 ) 〈TOP〉

Russell, C. A., & Elia, M. (2008). Nutrition screening survey in the UK in 2007. Retrieved from http://www.BritishAssociationofParenteralandEnteralNutrition.org.uk/pdfs/nsw/nsw07_eport.pdf
Department of Social Affairs, Ministry of the Interior. (2011). Resource distribution statistics for elderly welfare institutions in Taiwan. Retrieved from http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/04/07/07.htm ()
Department of Social Affairs, Ministry of the Interior. (2007). 2007 Evaluation indices: Elderly welfare organizations in Taiwan. Retrieved from http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/04/10.htm()
Atalay, B. G.,Yagmur, C.,Nursal, T. Z.,Atalay, H.,Noyan, T.(2008).Use of subjective global assessment and clinical outcomes in critically ill geriatric patients receiving nutrition support.Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition,32(4),454-459.
Bonnefoy, M.,Jauffret, M.,Kostka, T.,Jusot, J. F.(2002).Usefulness of calf circumference measurement in assessing the nutritional state of hospitalized elderly people.Gerontology,48(3),162-169.

被引用文献 ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

Hung, Wen-Shai,Ho, Shu-His(2013).The Impacts of Widowhood, Chronic Disease, and Physical Function on Mortality Among Older People.The Journalof Nursing Research,21(2),110-119.

国际计量

〈TOP〉

E-mail ：

文章公开取用时，将寄通知信至您填写的信箱地址