Validation of the Supportive Care Needs Survey Screening Tool Chinese Version for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer in Taiwan

Chan-Chuan HU; Kai-Lin YOU; Li-Yun TSAI; Yuan-Yuan FANG; Sin-Yuan JHANG; Pei-Jen LOU; Cheng-Ping WANG; Jenq-Yuh KO; Yun-Hsiang LEE; Yeur-Hur LAI

doi:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000360

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Validation of the Supportive Care Needs Survey Screening Tool Chinese Version for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer in Taiwan

Chan-Chuan HU ； Kai-Lin YOU ； Li-Yun TSAI ； Yuan-Yuan FANG ； Sin-Yuan JHANG ； Pei-Jen LOU ； Cheng-Ping WANG ； Jenq-Yuh KO ； Yun-Hsiang LEE ； Yeur-Hur LAI

The Journal of Nursing Research ； 27 卷 6 期 (2019 / 12 / 01) ， P1 - 9-002

英文 DOI： 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000360

SCNS-ST9 ； care needs ； head and neck cancer ； psychometrics ； validation

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (33) │ 被引用文献 (1) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

Background: The increasing number of cancer survivors and the trend of shifting cancer treatments into outpatient clinics have increased rapidly the supportive care needs of patients with cancer. However, no brief assessment tool is available to screen for these needs. Purpose: In this study, we aimed to (a) translate and develop a nine-item Chinese version of the Supportive Care Needs Survey Screening Tool (SCNS-ST9-C) and (b) examine the psychometric properties of this tool in a sample of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) in Taiwan. Methods: In this two-phase instrument validation study, the SCNS-ST9-C was translated and evaluated for content, face validity, and feasibility in Phase I and was examined for internal consistency reliability and construct validity (including factor structure and theoretically supported correlations) on a sample of patients with HNC in Phase II. Results: In Phase I, the SCNS-ST9-C was translated and developed by three bilingual doctoral-prepared nurse researchers (Chinese and English). A standardized score system ranging from 0 to 100 was built, with higher scores indicating higher unmet supportive care needs. Good content and face validity were confirmed by five cancer care experts and 20 patients with HNC, respectively. In Phase II, 116 subjects were recruited. A clear four-factor structure, which incorporated one of the original five dimensions (sexuality care needs, with one item) into the dimension of psychological and emotional care needs, was identified using exploratory factor analysis. Good internal consistency reliability for the overall SCNS-ST9-C was supported by a Cronbach's α of .75 and its four subscales (domains). Good construct validity was also confirmed by the theoretically supported correlations. Better performance status and longer time since treatment completion correlated negatively with the SCNS-ST9-C (i.e., lower unmet care needs), whereas higher distress (anxiety, depression, and symptoms) correlated positively with the SCNS-ST9-C (i.e., greater unmet care needs). Female patients reported higher overall unmet care needs and psychological and emotional care needs and higher scores on the care and support needs subscale than male patients. Conclusions: The SCNS-ST9-C is a brief, low-burden, and psychometrically valid instrument that may be applied in ethnically Chinese settings. This tool takes 1-2 minutes to complete. Further testing of the psychometrics of this instrument in different cancer populations is recommended.

参考文献 ( 33 ) 〈TOP〉

Au, A.,Lam, W.,Tsang, J.,Yau, T. K.,Soong, I.,Yeo, W.,Fielding, R.(2013).Supportive care needs in Hong Kong Chinese women confronting advanced breast cancer.Psycho-Oncology,22(5),1144-1151.
Boyes, A.,Girgis, A.,Lecathelinais, C.(2009).Brief assessment of adult cancer patients' perceived needs: Development and validation of the 34-item Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF34).Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice,15(4),602-606.
Boyes, A.W.,Clinton-McHarg, T.,Waller, A. E.,Steele, A.,D'Este, C. A.,Sanson-Fisher, R. W.(2015).Prevalence and correlates of the unmet supportive care needs of individuals diagnosed with a haematological malignancy.Acta Oncologica,54(4),507-514.
Brédart, A.,Kop, J. L.,Griesser, A. C.,Fiszer, C.,Zaman, K.,Panes-Ruedin, B.,Dolbeault, S.(2013).Assessment of needs, health-related quality of life, and satisfaction with care in breast cancer patients to better target supportive care.Annals of Oncology,24(8),2151-2158.
Chen, S. C.,Chiou, S. C.,Yu, C. J.,Lee, Y. H.,Liao, W. Y.,Hsieh, P. Y.,Lai, Y. H.(2016).The unmet supportive care needs-What advanced lung cancer patients' caregivers need and related factors.Supportive Care in Cancer,24(7),2999-3009.

被引用文献 ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

詹瑞君,李芸湘,方圆媛(2022)。免疫疗法对癌症病人及其家属照顾者的身心冲击与支持性照护需求。护理杂志，69(4)，27-32。

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