Correlations Among Mental Health, Social Support, and Parenting Self-Efficacy of Taiwanese Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

吳怡慧; 溫如盈; 趙家琛; 蕭雁文

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P47 - 80

社会科学 > 教育学

DOI： 10.6472/JFEC

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Correlations Among Mental Health, Social Support, and Parenting Self-Efficacy of Taiwanese Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

台湾自闭症儿童父母之心理健康、社会支持与亲职效能之相关研究

I-Hwey Wu(吴怡慧) ； Ru-Ying Wen(温如盈) ； Chia-Chen Chao(赵家琛) ； Yen-Wen Hsiao(萧雁文)

家庭教育与谘商学刊； 25 期 (2022 / 12 / 01) ， P47 - 80

英文;繁体中文

autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ； mental health (MH) ； parenting self-efficacy (PSE) ； social support (SS) ；心理健康；自闭症类群障碍症；社会支持；亲职效能

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (93) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

The prevalence rates of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among school-aged children have increased in Taiwan during the past decade. Raising a child with ASD presents a substantial challenge for the parents and might have implications on their well-being. Some evidence supports a positive relationship between parental mental health (MH) and parenting self-efficacy (PSE) and between social support (SS) and PSE. However, our understanding of the associations among MH, SS, and PSE remains unclear. Therefore, this study intends to investigate the relationships among MH, SS, and PSE of Taiwanese parents of children with ASD. Fifty-two parents of school-aged children with ASD completed the Adult Mental Health Scale, Social Support Scale, and Parenting Self-Efficacy Scale. Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t tests, correlation analyses, and stepwise regression analysis were used for data analysis. The overall means of MH (3.54), SS (3.12), and PSE (3.15) of these parents indicated average levels in relation to the mean of a 5-point scale (3.0). MH and SS, particularly Emotional SS, significantly and positively correlated with PSE. MH also significantly and positively correlated with Emotional SS, instead of overall SS. Both MH and SS are verified significant predictors for PSE, with MH a stronger one. In particular, parents' Positive Mentality, Low Anxiety, and Emotional SS appeared to be the strongest predictors for PSE. It is suggested that future research examine parents of children with ASD who have more diverse demographic characteristics and include control groups or groups of various disabilities. Multiple sources of information and objective assessment methods, such as interviews, observations, and spouse/partner reports, may also help verify the corollaries of this study. Additional factors such as parenting stress may be considered in future studies to further our understanding of relationships or potential influences among these correlates. In addition, future psychosocial intervention for parents of children with ASD should consider incorporating strategies to enhance parental positive mentality, regulate their anxiety level, and increase emotional social support in order to facilitate better parental mental health and parenting self-efficacy.

并列摘要〈TOP〉

参考文献 ( 93 ) 〈TOP〉

Chen, F. M.(2005).Parental efficacy, parenting practices, and child adjustment.The Journal of Guidance and Counseling,27(1),47-63.
连结：
Sun, Y.,Wu, W. W.,Lin, K. C.,Chen, J. L.(2016).The mediating role of parenting self-efficacy on parenting stress and quality of life in parents of young children with developmental delay.The Journal of Nursing,63(5),33-43.
连结：
Wang, L.(2008).Parenting cognitions and practices in managing children's conflicts.Formosa Journal of Mental Health,21,245-272.
连结：
Allik, H.,Larsson, J. O.,Smedje, H.(2006).Health-related quality of life in parents of school-age children with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism.Health and Quality of Life Outcomes,4(1),1-8.
Almansour, M. A.,Alateeq, M. A.,Alzahrani, M. K.,Algeffari, M. A.,Alhomaidan, H. T.(2013).Depression and anxiety among parents and caregivers of autistic spectral disorder children.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia),18(1),58-63.

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