美和技術學院學生與台灣地區同年齡學生體適能常模之比較－以90-94學年度為例

許玫琇; 鄭秀貴; 李長燦; 謝釗益

doi:10.7067/JMHIT.200709.0015

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P15 - 30

人文学 > 人文学综合
人文学 > 历史学
医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学
社会科学 > 社会科学综合

DOI： 10.7067/JMHIT

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美和技术学院学生与台湾地区同年龄学生体适能常模之比较－以90-94学年度为例

A Comparison between the College Students of Meiho Institute of Technology with the General Population of Taiwan in Physical Fitness-Using 2001-2005 School Years as an Example

许玫琇(Mei-Hsiu Hsu) ；郑秀贵(Hsiu-Kuei Cheng) ；李长灿(Charng-Tsang Lee) ；谢钊益(Chao-I Hsieh)

美和技术学院学报； 26 卷 2 期 (2007 / 09 / 01) ， P15 - 30

繁体中文 DOI： 10.7067/JMHIT.200709.0015

美和技术学院；同年龄学生；体适能； Meiho institute of technology ； the same aged group of students ； physical fitness

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (23) │ 被引用文献 (5) │ 国际计量

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The purpose of this study was to make comparison between the students of Meiho Institute in the four year college program and in the five year junior college program with the college students of Taiwan area and the 8-23 age group students of Taiwan area in level of physical fitness to evaluate the level of physical fitness. The objects included 576 males and 1434 females in the four year college program and 1186 females in the five year junior college program. With the Standard Evaluation for the Physical Fitness issued by the Ministry of Education, the Body Mass Index(BMI), flexibility (sit & bending forward), starting power(long jump), the muscle strength/endurance (one-minute sit-up), and aerobic respiratory endurance(female 800 m/male 1600m run) were used to evaluate. The results of this study were as follows, based on the SPSS Analysis and adopting one sample test.
Ⅰ. The average levels for the muscle strength/endurance, starting power and aerobic respiratory endurance were significantly lower among 19 year- old males in the four- year college program from 2003-2005 school years, when compared with the same age group in Taiwan area.
Ⅱ. The average levels for the starting power and aerobic respiratory endurance were significantly lower among 18 year-old females in the four -year college program from 2001-2005 school years, when compared with the same age group in Taiwan area.
Ⅲ. The average level for the starting power and aerobic respiratory endurance were significantly lower among 18 year-old females in the four- year college program from 2001-2005 school years, when compared with the same age group in Taiwan area.
Ⅳ. The average level for the aerobic respiratory endurance was significantly lower among 19 year-old females in the four- year college program from 2001-2005 school years, when compared with the same age group in Taiwan area.
Ⅴ. The average levels for the starting power and aerobic respiratory endurance were significantly lower among 15 year-old females in the five- year college program from 2002-2005 school years, when compared with the same age group in Taiwan.
Ⅵ. The average levels for the starting power and aerobic respiratory endurance were significantly lower among 16 year-old females in the five-year junior college program from 2002-2005 school years, when compared with the same age group in Taiwan area. 
According to the results of this study, our conclusions are as follows:
1) Physical fitness of the college students were significantly lower than that of the general population, when compared with the same age group in Taiwan area.
2) This institute has to take appropriate measures to improve the level of physical fitness for the students here.

参考文献 ( 23 ) 〈TOP〉

陈全寿、劉宗翰、张振岗(2004)。我国体适能政策指标之建议。运动生理暨体能学报，1，1-11。
连结：
陈镜清(2005)。东吴大学学生体适能变化之研究。北体学报，13，198-215。
连结：
杨文财、吴佳鸿、林国瑞、李一圣(2004)。国防管理学院学生基本体能表现之研究。北体学报，12，169-180。
连结：
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2001).Increasing physical activity. A report on recommendations of the Task Force on Community Preventive Services.Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report,50,1-14.
Strand B. N,Scantling, E. D.,Johnson, M.(1997).Fitness education-teaching concepts-based fitness in the school.Needham Heights, MA:Allyn & Bacon.

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