運用問題行為理論探討大學生多重菸品使用因素─以大台北地區八所大專院校為例

Yun-Xuan ZHENG; Pei-Ching CHEN

doi:10.6224/JN.202404_71(2).07

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P46 - 57

医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学

DOI： 10.6224/JN

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运用问题行为理论探讨大学生多重菸品使用因素─以大台北地区八所大专院校为例

Applying Problem Behavior Theory to Investigate the Factors Affecting Tobacco Products Use by Students at Eight Universities in the Greater Taipei Area

郑昀瑄(Yun-Xuan ZHENG) ；陈佩青(Pei-Ching CHEN)

护理杂志； 71 卷 2 期 (2024 / 04 / 01) ， P46 - 57

繁体中文;英文 DOI： 10.6224/JN.202404_71(2).07

问题行为理论；多重菸品使用；大学生； problem behavior theory ； multiple tobacco product use ； university students

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (47) │ 国际计量

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Background: There is growing concern related to the recent rise in consumption of cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, and heated tobacco products. The government should pay more attention to the use of various tobacco products by university students. Purpose: Problem behavior theory was used in this study to explore the factors influencing the use of various tobacco products by university students in the Greater Taipei area. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, convenience sampling was used to select eight institutions of higher education in the Greater Taipei area. Eight departments recognized by the Ministry of Education were then listed on a table for use in randomizing the selection of third- and fourth-year undergraduate students. A total of 115 participants filled out the questionnaires included in the self-administered online survey. Data analysis was conducted using logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of tobacco-product use in the sample was 5.22%. Logistic regression analysis revealed having parents who smoked (adjusted odds ratio, AOR = 2.05), holding a positive attitude toward their parents' smoking (AOR = 4.23), having peers who smoked (AOR = 4.33), engaging in deviant behavior (AOR = 90.44), and having peers involved in deviant behavior (AOR = 103.99) to be associated with a higher likelihood of engaging in tobacco-product use. Conclusions/ Implications for Practice: Family, peers and delinquency significantly influence the usage behavior of university students with regard to tobacco products. The government should allocate greater resources for tobacco harm prevention education aimed at the parents of university students. In addition, integrating tobacco harm education into campus curricula, utilizing social media for online digital education, and providing students with counseling and support measures are strategies that may help reduce the tobacco-product use among this vulnerable population.

参考文献 ( 47 ) 〈TOP〉

彭若瑄、王琪珍、董旭英、王文玲（2007）．以问题行为理论探讨高中职学生吸菸行为之相关因素．实证护理，3（3），236–245。[Peng, J.-H., Wang, C.-J., Tung, Y.-Y., & Wang, W.-L. (2007). Factors influencing high-school students’ smoking behavior from the perspective of problem behavior theory. Journal of Evidence-Based Nursing, 3(3), 236–245.] https://doi.org/10.6225/JEBN.3.3.236
连结：
Al-Jayyousi, G. F., Kurdi, R., Islam, N., Alhussaini, N. W. Z., Awada, S., & Abdul Rahim, H. (2022). Factors affecting waterpipe tobacco smoking among university students in Qatar. Substance Use & Misuse, 57(3), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.2012695
连结：
Azagba, S., & Shan, L. (2021). Heated tobacco products: Awareness and ever use among U.S. adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 60(5), 684–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.11.011
连结：
Bai, X., Yao, L., Duan, C., Sun, X., & Niu, G. (2022). Deviant peer affiliation and adolescent tobacco and alcohol use: The roles of tobacco and alcohol information exposure on social networking sites and digital literacy. Behavioral Sciences, 12(12), Article 478. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12120478
连结：
Cai, Y., Li, R., Zhu, J., Na, L., He, Y., Redmon, P., Qiao, Y., & Ma, J. (2015). Personality, perceived environment, and behavior systems related to future smoking intentions among youths: An application of problem-behavior theory in Shanghai, China. PLOS ONE, 10(3), Article e0122276. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122276
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