Effect of a Two-month Detraining on Glucose Tolerance and Insulin Sensitivity in Athletes-link to Adrenal Steroid Hormones

Pin-Tai Wang; I-Tsun Chiang; Chih-Yuan Lin; Chien-Wen Hou; Chung-Yu Chen; Hsing-Hao Lee; Wei-Hsiang Chang; Chia-Hua Kuo

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P251 - 257

医药卫生 > 基础医学

DOI： 10.4077/CJP

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Effect of a Two-month Detraining on Glucose Tolerance and Insulin Sensitivity in Athletes-link to Adrenal Steroid Hormones

Pin-Tai Wang ； I-Tsun Chiang ； Chih-Yuan Lin ； Chien-Wen Hou ； Chung-Yu Chen ； Hsing-Hao Lee ； Wei-Hsiang Chang ； Chia-Hua Kuo

The Chinese Journal of Physiology ； 49 卷 5 期 (2006 / 10 / 31) ， P251 - 257

英文

physical inactivity ； obesity ； insulin resistance ； hyperinsulinemia ； cortisol ； DHEA-S

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (28) │ 被引用文献 (4) │ 国际计量

并列摘要〈TOP〉

Reduction in physical activity has been demonstrated to associate with the increased risk in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. To determine whether alteration in insulinemia, due to abstention from regular exercise training, is associated with changes in serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and cortisol, 18 highly trained badminton players (21.2±0.3 years) were enrolled into a 2-month detraining study. Fasting serum insulin, glucose, DHEA-S, and cortisol were determined at trained state and at day 60 of detraining. Glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity were assessed by an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The 2-month detraining increased fasting glucose and insulin concentrations and body weight slightly, but did not significantly affect glucose tolerance and insulin response curve, in which 10 subjects had increased and 8 subjects had slightly decreased in the area under curve for insulin (IAUC). In the subjects with increased IAUC, serum cortisol was also elevated (from 0.44±0.07 to 0.83±0.26 U/l, P＜0.05) in parallel, and serum creatine kinase (CK) was unaltered during detraining. Whereas in the subjects with decreased IAUC, serum cortisol (from 0.51±0.19 to 0.54±0.14 U/l, no significance) was not changed and serum creatine kinase (from 461±179 to 151±21 U/l) was decreased during detraining. Two groups of detrained subjects exhibited a similar reduction in serum DHEA-S levels and slight elevation in body weight. The novel finding of the study is that the changes in serum cortisol, but not DHEA-S, were associated with the change in insulin sensitivity during early phase of lifestyle change from physically active to sedentary, and this response appears to be varied individually among athletes.

参考文献 ( 28 ) 〈TOP〉

Yang, S.C.,Chen, C.Y.,Liao, Y.H.,Lin, F.C.,Lee, W.C.,Cho, Y.M.,Chen, M.T.,Chous, C.H.,Kuo, C.H.(2005).Interactive effect of an acute bout of resistance exercise and dehydroepiandrosterone administration on glucose tolerance and serum lipids in middleaged women.Chinese J. Physiol.,48,23-29.
连结：
Aizawa, K.,Akimoto, T.,Inoue, H.,Kimura, F.,Joo, M.,Murai, F.,Mesaki, N.(2003).Resting serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate level increases after 8-week resistance training among young females.Eur. J. Appl. Physiol,90,575-580.
Alen, M.,Pakarinen, A.,Hakkinen, K.,Komi, P.V.(1998).Responses of serum androgenic-anabolic and catabolic hormones to prolonged strength training.Int. J. Sports. Med.,9,229-233.
Boudou, P.,de Kerviler, E.,Erlich, D.,Vexiau, P.,Gautier, J.F.(2001).Exercise training-induced triglyceride lowering negatively correlates with DHEA levels in men with type 2 diabetes.Int. J. Obes.,25,1108-1112.
Boudou, P.,De Kerviler, E.,Vexiau, P.,Fiet, J.,Cathelineau, G.,Gautier, J.(2000).Effects of a single bout of exercise and exercise training on steroid levels in middle-aged type 2 diabetic men: relationship to abdominal adipose tissue distribution and metabolic status.Diabetes. Metab.,26,450-457.

被引用文献 ( 4 ) 〈TOP〉

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