青少年自殺意念與自殺未遂之相關因子研究

陳錦宏; 陳億倖; 陳俊鶯; 薛素霞; 邵文娟; 王姿乃; 陳宏; 陳快樂

doi:10.29478/TJP.200803.0007

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P57 - 66

医药卫生 > 社会医学

DOI： 10.29478/TJP

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青少年自杀意念与自杀未遂之相关因子研究

Factors Associated with Suicide Ideations and Attempts in Adolescents

陈锦宏(Chin-Hung Chen) ；陈亿幸(Yi-Hsing Chen) ；陈俊莺(Chung-Ying Chen) ；薛素霞(Su-Shia Shiu) ；邵文娟(Wen-Chuan Shao) ；王姿乃(Tsu-Nai Wang) ；陈宏(Hong Chen) ；陈快乐(Happy Kuy-Loh Tan)

台湾精神医学； 22 卷 1 期 (2008 / 03 / 01) ， P57 - 66

繁体中文 DOI： 10.29478/TJP.200803.0007

青少年；自杀；忧郁；地震压力； adolescent ； suicide ； depression ； earthquake related stresses

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (38) │ 被引用文献 (10) │ 国际计量

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Objective: The study was aimed to investigate the prevalence rate and the associated factors of suicide ideations and attempts among adolescents in the Nantou area of Taiwan. Methods: The study was a school-based cross-sectional survey. The students were assessed with a self-reported questionnaire, the Columbia Suicide Screen Ⅱ-Chinese version, between April and June, 2005. The associations between age, gender and damage caused by earthquake, family support, depression, substance use and suicide problems were examined. Data analyses were conducted by frequency description and multiple logistic regression by SPSS 12.0. Results: A middle school sample of 5, 491 students from six schools in the Nantou area completed the questionnaire. Males were accounted for 52.5%. The mean age of the students was 13.8 years (SD=0.8). The results showed that 27.6% reported having suicide ideation, 4.2% had attempted suicide during the preceding 12 months, 25.6% had endured damage caused by earthquake, 14.4% reported experiencing depression and 2.2% reported substance use. Factors associated with suicide ideations were being female, having poor family support, enduring damage due to earthquake, experiencing depression and substance use. Factors that were most associated with suicide attempts were being female, having poor family support, experiencing depression, substance use and suicide ideation. Damage due to earthquake was not related to suicide attempts. Conclusion: The study reveals that major factors related to suicide problems are being female, experiencing depression, substance use and having poor family support. The results highlight the necessity for developing school-based suicide and mental problem surveys, as well as intervention programs to prevent suicides among adolescents.

参考文献 ( 38 ) 〈TOP〉

Anderson R(2002).Death: leading causes for 2000.National Vital Statistics Report,50(16)
Beautrais AL,Joyce PR,Mulder RT(1997).Precipitating factors and life events in serious suicide attempts among youths aged 13 through 24 years.J AmAcad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,36,1543-1551.
Berman AL,Schwartz RH(1990).Suicide attempts among adolescent drug users.Am J Dis Child,144,310-314.
Brent DA,Baugher M,Bridge J,Chen T,Chiappetta L(1999).Age-and sex-related risk factors for adolescent suicide.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,38,1497-1505.
Brent DA,Perper JA,Moritz G(1993).Psychiatric risk factors for adolescent suicide: a case-control study.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,32,521-529.

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