Relationship between Media Viewing and Obesity in School-Aged Children in Taipei, Taiwan

Hsiu-Mei Huang; Li-Yin Chien; Ting-Chi Yeh; Pi-Hsia Lee; Pi-Chen Chang

doi:10.1097/JNR.0b013e3182a0afac

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P195 - 203

医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学

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Relationship between Media Viewing and Obesity in School-Aged Children in Taipei, Taiwan

探讨传媒使用与台北市学龄期儿童肥胖的关系

黄秀玫(Hsiu-Mei Huang) ；简莉盈(Li-Yin Chien) ；叶庭吉(Ting-Chi Yeh) ；李碧霞(Pi-Hsia Lee) ；张碧真(Pi-Chen Chang)

The Journal of Nursing Research ； 21 卷 3 期 (2013 / 09 / 01) ， P195 - 203

英文 DOI： 10.1097/JNR.0b013e3182a0afac

学龄期儿童；传媒使用；看电视；全身型肥胖；中央型肥胖； school-aged children ； media viewing ； watching television ； total obesity ； central obesity

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (35) │ 被引用文献 (1) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

Background: Increased media viewing such as watching television and videos and playing on/using computers has been associated with childhood obesity. Guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend limiting children’s total media time to no more than 2 hours per day. Information about media usage and school-aged obesity in Taiwan is lacking.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether media viewing after school is associated with the total and central obesity in school-aged children in Taipei, Taiwan’s capital and largest city.Methods: A case-control study was designed, and a control approach was used to recruit participants. Two hundred seventyfive obese and 275 normal-weight children currently in the fourth grade were enrolled from 29 elementary schools in Taipei City. Media viewing after school was measured using a 3-day selfreported physical activity log and the daily sedentary activity component of the National Health Interview Survey in Taiwan. The latter was completed by the participants’ parents.Results: Participants with total obesity had significantly more television watching time (60.24 minutes vs. 43.50 minutes, p G .05) and total media watching time (73.61 minutes vs. 52.67 minutes, p G .001) than normal-weight participants. Similar results were found for participants with central obesity. Total television and total media watching durations greater than 2 hours a day correlated significantly with total and central obesity. Time spent using computers did not differ significantly between obese and normalweight control participants on weekdays.Conclusions/Implications for Practice: Childhood obesity may be multifactorial in origin. Excessive sedentary activity such as watching television may have a variety of consequences beyond the putative effect on body habitus. School nurses should promote health programs targeted to prevent excessiveweight and obesity in children, recommend reducing media viewing, and encourage patient participation in extracurricular outdoor activities.

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参考文献 ( 35 ) 〈TOP〉

Lee, Y. S.,Huang, C. H.,Kao, Y. H.(2005).Physical activities and correlates of clinical nurse in Taipei municipal hospitals.The Journal of Nursing Research,13(4),281-291.
连结：
Liou, Y. M.,Chiang, L. C.(2004).Levels of physical activity among school-aged children in Taiwan: A comparison with international recommendations.The Journal of Nursing Research,12(4),307-316.
连结：
Lo, K. H.、Pan, L. Y.、Lin, M. C.、Chang, H. Y.、Shih, Y. T.(2003)。The analysis of special physical inactivity, higher energy intakes and body mass index of children in Taiwan: Results of 2001 national health interview survey。Taiwan Journal of Public Health，22(6)，474-482。
连结：
Yang, Y. A.,Liu, P. L.,Ho, J. L.,Tang, F. C.(2001).Effects of exercise and television viewing on the body mass index of the elementary school children.Physical Education Journal,30,301-310.
连结：
Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, ROC. (2007). Definition of childhood and teenage obesity. Retrieved from http://www.ctaso.org.tw/news5.htm

被引用文献 ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

廖进安、陈奕良、陈世昌、余思贤(2015)。智能与学习障碍学童之肥胖与身体活动特性。大专体育学刊，17(1)，87-95。

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