Diabetes Self-Care Behaviors and Disease Control in Support Group Attenders and Nonattenders

Chii-Jun Chiou

doi:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000053

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医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学

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Diabetes Self-Care Behaviors and Disease Control in Support Group Attenders and Nonattenders

参加与未参加糖尿病支持团体糖友的自我照顾行为与疾病控制

邱启润(Chii-Jun Chiou)

The Journal of Nursing Research ； 22 卷 4 期 (2014 / 12 / 01) ， P231 - 241

英文 DOI： 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000053

糖尿病支持团体；自我照顾行为；疾病控制； diabetes support groups ； self-care behavior ； disease control

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (32) │ 被引用文献 (4) │ 国际计量

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Background: The prevalence rate and mortality rate of diabetes continue to increase annually. Complications associated with poor control of diabetes include renal dialysis, amputation, heart disease, stroke, retinopathy, and vascular disease, all of which have an impact at the individual, family, and national level. Purpose: This study compares diabetes self-care behavior and disease control efficacy between attenders and nonattenders of a diabetes support group. Methods: We used a questionnaire with good validity and reliability to conduct a cross-sectional survey. Diabetes support groups have been established throughout Taiwan for around 2 years. Participants for this study were recruited randomly from a register of support group participants. Support group instructors were asked to collect questionnaires from those attending and not attending their support groups. Ten groups volunteered to participate in this study. We received 147 valid questionnaires from participants attending support groups (attenders) and 93 questionnaires from participants who did not (nonattenders). Results: There were no statistically significant differences between support group attenders and nonattenders in terms of age, educational level, or time since diagnosis of diabetes. Thus, we assumed these two groups as adequately similar to conduct statistical comparisons. Scores for diabetes self-care behavior, disease control, and use of the diabetes passport were all significantly higher among support group attenders than their nonattender peers. Conclusions/Implications for Practice: Results indicate that people attending diabetes support groups are more likely to have better self-care behavior and disease control than nonattenders. Therefore, we suggest that the government actively promote policies supportive of diabetes support groups.

参考文献 ( 32 ) 〈TOP〉

Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2012). 2011 cause of death statistics for Taiwan (disk ed.). Taipei, Taiwan, ROC: Author. (Original work published inChinese)
Weng, S. L. (2012). HbA1C levels in half of over 900 regularly monitored diabetic patients in Tainan City within "safe" range. China Daily News, Medical Network. Retrieved from http://blog.xuite.net/yun5624/twblog/140015597-%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%88%87%-E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F (Original work published in Chinese)
Chen, L. J. (n.d.). How to manage the difficulties of administering diabetes peer-support groups. Catholic Sanipax Socio-Medical Service & Education Foundation. Retrieved from http://www.tapd.tw/p2-2b.asp?nid=260 (Original work published in Chinese)
Huang, M. J. (2011). The operational model of the diabetes support groups. Supervisor training handouts by the Catholic Sanipax Socio-Medical Service & Education Foundation and Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare. (Original work published in Chinese)。
Albright, T. L.,Parchman, M.,Burge, S. K.(2001).Predictors of self-care behavior in adults with type 2 diabetes: An RRNeST study.Family Medicine,33(5),354-360.

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