節能之水下網路機率式路由設計

劉庠宏

doi:10.6342/NTU201602072

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节能之水下网路机率式路由设计

Energy-Efficient Opportunistic Routing for Underwater Sensor Networks

刘庠宏 , 博士　　导师：周承复　　

英文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201602072

水下感测网路；机率式路由；延迟感知网路；睡眠排程；节能路由设计； Underwater sensor network ； opportunistic routing ； delay-aware network ； sleep-wake scheduling ； energy-efficient routing protocols

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (103) │ 国际计量

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Underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) have received growing interests recently. In UWSNs, acoustic channel is used as the communication method. Such networks, due to the need for different applications, such that long-term monitoring or time critical communication must be delay aware or energy efficient depends on the applications. However, there are fundamental differences between radio interfaces and acoustic modems. The characteristics of UWSNs and the requirements for energy efficiency or delay-aware make the exist routing protocols difficult to directly adapt ideas which have already been proven reliable in terrestrial sensor networks.
Opportunistic routing [1] (OR) takes advantages of the spatial diversity and broadcast nature of wireless networks to combat the time-varying links by involving multiple neighboring nodes (forwarding candidates) for each packet relay. In this thesis, we integrated the idea of opportunistic-based routing and proposed two routing protocols for two types of UWSNs applications: time-critical aquatic exploration and long-term aquatic monitoring. The first routing protocol is called Delay-Sensitive Opportunistic Routing for Underwater Sensor Networks (UWOR). End-to-end latency is one of the key elements for delay-sensitive UWSNs applications. UWOR maximizes data goodput while satisfying end-to-end latency requirements of time-critical aquatic exploration applications in UWSNs. UWOR focuses on two metrics for UWSNs: goodput and energy cost. Goodput is used to measure the amount of data received before the deadline, and energy accounts for end-to-end per-packet energy consumption. The second routing protocol is call Asynchronous Sleep-wake Scheduling and Opportunistic Routing for Underwater Sensor Networks (UWASSOR). In UWASSOR, we jointly consider the sleep-awake scheduling and opportunistic-based routing into underwater routing. Sleep-wake scheduling can reduce the energy consumption because sensor nodes can enter sleep mode while there is no packet to send or relay. Our goal is to maximum the network lifetime for long-term aquatic monitoring applications.

参考文献 ( 103 ) 〈TOP〉

[1] Sanjit Biswas and Robert Morris. Exor: Opportunistic multi-hop routing for wireless networks. SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., 35(4):133--144, August 2005.
连结：
[2] Sandra Sendra, Senior Jaime Lloret, Jose Miguel Jimenez, and Lorena Parra. Underwater acoustic modems. IEEE Sensors Journal, 16(11):4063--4071, June 2016.
连结：
[3] Wei Ye, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin. Medium access control with coordinated adaptive sleeping for wireless sensor networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 12(3):493--506, June 2004.
连结：
[4] C. C. Hsu, M. S. Kuo, S. C. Wang, and C. F. Chou. Joint design of asynchronous sleep-wake scheduling and opportunistic routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 63(7):1840--1846, July 2014.
连结：
[6] A. Khan and L. Jenkins. Undersea wireless sensor network for ocean pollution prevention. In in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Communication Systems Software and Middleware and Workshops, pages 2--8, January 2008.
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使用DOI作为永久连结

引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。