直轄市農會信用部經營績效之研究-兩階段 DEA 之應用

連健甫

doi:10.6342/NTU201800033

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直辖市农会信用部经营绩效之研究-两阶段 DEA 之应用

Measuring the Operating Performance of the Credit Departments of Farmers’ Associations among Special Municipalities: An Application of the Two-Stage DEA

连健甫 , 硕士　　导师：陈政位　　

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201800033

农会信用部；经营绩效；两阶段资料包络分析法； Tobit 回归模型； Scheffé 事後多重比较检定法； Credit department of farmers’ association ； Operating performance ； Two- Stage DEA ； Tobit regression model ； Scheffé posterior multiple comparison analysis

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (90) │ 国际计量

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Given that special municipalities have the economic characteristics of a large population and over 70 percent of agricultural, industrial and commercial production values being accounted from the total in Taiwan, it shows the contribution of special municipalities to domestic economic growth. Therefore, it is worth investigation on operating performance of the credit department of farmers’ associations operating in special municipalities as they adjust operation strategies and face the changes in industrial structure. The main objectives of the study are analyzing the operating performance of credit departments of farmers’ associations in five special municipalities and finding the impact factors on operation efficiency. The sample of 110 credit departments is analyzed during the period 2012-2016. The methodology of the study applied includes two-stage data envelopment analysis (two-stage DEA), Tobit regression model, one-way ANOVA and Scheffé posterior multiple comparison analysis for analyzing the issues mentioned above. The findings are as follows. First, over 95 percent of credit departments is lack of profitability and market capacity as the result of failing to utilize resources. It indicates the weakness in the competition of credit departments. Second, the earlier establishment of special municipalities has a negative correlation to the impact on efficiency in both two stages. In addition, both of sponsored members’ lending and non- members’ lending has a positive correlation to the impact on efficiency in both two stages. It indicates that the credit department will be able to improve operating performance by expanding non-farm loan business. Finally, the average operating performance in Tainan City and Kaohsiung City show the worst among the five cities. It is suggested that both of Tainan City and Kaohsiung City may improve operating performance by expanding non-farm loan business.

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1. Banker, R. D., Charnes, A. & Cooper, W. W. (1984). Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis. Management Science, 30(9), 1078-1092.
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3. Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429-444.
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4. Chen, Y., Cook, W. D. & Zhu, J. (2010). Deriving the DEA Frontier for Two-Stage Processes. European Journal of Operational Research, 202, 138-142.
连结：
5. Farrell, M. J. (1957). The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General). 120(3), 253-290.
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8. Haslem, J. A., Scheraga, C. A. & Bedingfield, J. P. (1999). DEA Efficiency Profiles of US Banks Operating Internationally. International Review of Economics & Finance, 8(2), 165-182.
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引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。