農民福利制度修法成效分析之研究

鍾博任

doi:10.6342/NTU201600960

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农民福利制度修法成效分析之研究

The Famers’ Welfare Effect Analysis of Amending the Law

锺博任 , 硕士　　导师：张宏浩　　共同指导教授：王俊豪

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201600960

农民；农民福利；社会保险；农民健康保险；老年农民福利津贴； farmers ； social insurance ； farmer’s health insurance ； the welfare allowance for elderly farmers

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (31) │ 国际计量

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The farmers’ health insurance and the welfare allowance for elderly farmers are the most important components of social welfare system for farmers in Taiwan. However, both farmers’ welfare programs encountered huge insurance financial losses and growingpension expenditures. The competent authorities implement substantial reform of farmers' welfare institution since 2001. The purposes of this study are threefold, including: (1) To clarify the impact and changes of the two-stage reform of the farmer’s health insurance system on its insured structure. (2) To analyze reform effectiveness of the welfare allowance for elderly farmers. (3) To draft legislative amendment proposal for future positive development of farmers’ welfare system.
This research methods used in this study, including document analysis, descriptive statistical analysis and SWOT, explore the reform effectiveness of amending the farmers’ welfare laws. Several relevant results found in this study. The farmers’ welfare reforms effectively contributes to decreasing the number of insured persons and aging structure, as well as reducing amount of insurance payments and insurance financial losses. Significant improvements have been made in two-stage legislative reforms, but problems remain with future development of farmers’ welfare system.
Consequently, the study proposes nine suggestions for further reform and improvement of farmers’ welfare system. (1) The Farmers’ Health Insurance Act should be renamed as Farmers Insurance Act. (2) The township/municipal district office should be responsible for farmers’ insurance matters, instead of Farmers’ Associations. (3) Set the upper age limit for insured person as 65 years old. (4) Establish investigation mechanism to confirm agricultural income of farmers. (5) Differentiate monthly insured amount, based on farmer’s income level. (6) Increase the premiume rat gradually, and introduce premium rate adjustment mechanism. (7) The insured person pays the premium rate should be adjusted to 60%. (8) Build up a comprehensive social protection program for ensuring farmers’ welfare. (9) Intergrate the welfare allowance for elderly farmers into the farmers’ insurance program.

参考文献 ( 31 ) 〈TOP〉

王俊豪（2011）。（欧盟农民社会福利制度之跨国比较研究）。《新竹教育大学人文社会学报》，4（1），35-58。
连结：
叶至诚（2009）。《社会政策与社会立法》。台北：秀威资讯科技股份有限公司。
连结：
Delgado, R.(1984) .The imperial scholar: Reflections on a review of civil rights literature.University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 132(3), 561-578.
连结：
Maria Bielza Diaz-Caneja,Costanza Giulia Conte, Francisco Javier Gallego Pinill,Josef Stroblmair, Christoph Dittmann.,2008. Agricultural Insurance Schemes, Annex12: Fact Sheet Greece.
连结：
Neuman, W. Lawrence.,2014. Basics of Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches.
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引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。