開發奈米級聚苯胺複合材料應用於水體抑菌作用之研究

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doi:10.6840/cycu201700756

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开发奈米级聚苯胺复合材料应用於水体抑菌作用之研究

Application of Polyaniline Composite Filter in Water Antibacteria

叶子豪 , 硕士　　导师：王雅玢;游胜杰　　

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6840/cycu201700756

聚苯胺；复合式滤材；抗菌率； polyaniline ； composite filter ； antibacterial rate

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (55) │ 国际计量

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According to the data, the average annual freshwater water consumption in Taiwan's aquaculture industry is 68 million tons per year, indicating that the aquaculture industry needs a large amount of fresh water. It is not easy to obtain fresh water resources because of the long shortage of water resources caused by terrain factors in Taiwan. Therefore, how to reuse water resources has become an important subject. For Taiwan, high-density aquaculture fisheries have a high degree of cleanliness requirements for water, and most farms have a very good water treatment and recovery system, but their equipment systems are extremely costly and therefore inexpensive Equipment is a popular research project in recent years.
Polyaniline structural characteristics cover a wide range of physical, chemical, magnetic, electrical and other aspects of application value, in recent years, many studies have pointed out that polyaniline can effectively inhibit bacteria, mold and fungi. In this study, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid and titanium dioxide doped polyaniline were used to study the antibacterial effect of water system. 
The research included the identification of polyaniline composite material and composite filter, and composite materials and filter materials used in the bottle of antibacterial experiments and the actual water sample antibacterial, record the results and analyze the data.
The results showed that the antimicrobial effect of polyaniline powder 5g / L in Escherichia coli (concentration: 106 CFU / L) was 30%, and the antibacterial rate was 100%. Under the same conditions, the antibacterial rate of Staphylococcus aureus was 80%. Polyaniline composite filter in the bottle cup antibacterial test, E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus in 30 minutes to reach the antibacterial rate of 99.99% or more. 
In the antibacterial experiment of the filter material, the antibacterial rate was 100% after the contact with the effluent (2 * 106 CFU / L) of the sewage plant (the number of raw bacteria: 8.5 * 107 CFU / L), reached an antibacterial rate of 100% after one day of reaction, demonstrating that the composite filter has the potential for antibacterial activity in the solid water sample.

参考文献 ( 55 ) 〈TOP〉

1. Jolley, R.L. and I.H. Suffet, Concentration Techniques for Isolating Organic Constituents in Environmental Water Samples. 1986. 214: p. 3-14.
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2. Shimano, J.Y. and A.G. MacDiarmid, Polyaniline, a dynamic block copolymer: key to attaining its intrinsic conductivity? Synthetic Metals, 2001. 123(2): p. 251-262.
连结：
3. Janata, J. and M. Josowicz, Conducting polymers in electronic chemical sensors. Nature materials, 2003. 2(1): p. 19-24.
连结：
4. Gizdavic-Nikolaidis, M.R., et al., Broad spectrum antimicrobial activity of functionalized polyanilines. Acta Biomater, 2011. 7(12): p. 4204-9.
连结：
6. Castells, M., et al., Mobile communication and society: A global perspective. 2009: Mit Press.
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DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。