空載光達技術在台灣山區舊社考古學研究的應用：以排灣族文樂舊社為例

An Application of Airborne LiDAR to the Archaeological Study of Abandoned Indigenous Settlements in Mountain Areas - A Case Study of the Wun-lou Site of the Paiwan Group, Taiwan

10.6152/jaa.2017.12.0003

郭素秋(Kuo, Su-chiu)；鄭玠甫(Cheng, Chieh-fu Jeff)；黃鐘(Huang, Chung)；林柏丞(Lin, Bo-Cheng)；胡植慶(Hu, Jyr-Ching)

空載光達 ； 舊社考古學 ； 地理資訊系統 ； 排灣族 ； 文樂舊社 ； Airborne LiDAR ； archaeological study of abandoned indigenous settlements in the mountain area of Taiwan ； GIS ； Paiwan group ； Wun-lou site

考古人類學刊

87期（2017 / 12 / 01）

67 - 88

繁體中文

研究位於山區的原住民舊聚落，往往會受限於山地的困難地形與茂密植被。有許多舊社位於無路徑或未知之處，幾乎無法以徒步調查的方式取得這些舊聚落的分布。而已知的山區舊社，也因植被覆蓋，以致紀錄於地表上的石砌結構時，需要先以大量人力將低層的植被清除，才得以窺其全貌。本研究將空載光達技術，應用於台灣舊社考古學研究。屏東縣來義鄉的排灣族文樂舊社為例，將本區以考古學方法測繪之全區聚落平面圖與政府現有之空載光達資料比對。在地理資訊系統的協助下，我們分析了兩者之間的異同，並討論光達資料應用於台灣山區原住民舊社考古學研究的可行方向。

The archaeological study of abandoned indigenous settlements in the mountains of Taiwan is often restricted by thick vegetation and difficult terrain. Some of these sites are in inaccessible known areas and it is unlikely that they could be located by investigators on foot due to the difficult mountainous environment. The sites we are able to locate were often covered with thick vegetation, which requires massive energy and time to clear before any study can be done. Our research applies the airborne LiDAR to the study of the above-mentioned sites. We compared the site layout of Wun-lou, an abandoned Paiwan settlement, mapped by archaeologists in 2014 with the data provided by airborne LiDAR from the government, using GIS. Through this comparison, we provide an evaluation and suggestions as to the application of LiDAR data to the archaeological study of abandoned indigenous settlements in the mountains of Taiwan.

1. Chase, Arlen F.,Chase, Diane Z.,Weishampel, John F.,Drake, Jason B.,Shrestha, Ramesh L.,Slatton, K. Clint,Awe, Jaime J.,Carter, William E.(2011).Airborne LiDAR, Archaeology, and the Ancient Maya Landscape at Caracol, Belize.Journal of Archaeological Science,38(2),387-398.
2. Cowley, David C.(ed.)(2011).Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management,Brussels:
3. Crutchley, Simon(2009).Ancient and Modern: Combining Different Remote Sensing Techniques to Interpret Historic Landscapes.Journal of Cultural Heritage,10,65-71.
4. Crutchley, Simon,Crow, P.(2009).The Light Fantastic: Using Airborne Lidar in Archaeological Survey.Swindon:English Heritage.
5. Devereux, B. J.,Amable, G. S.,Crow, P.(2008).Visualisation of LiDAR Terrain Models for Archaeological Feature Detection.Antiquity,82,470-479.
6. Devereux, B. J.,Amable, G. S.,Crow, P.,Cliff, A. D.(2005).The Potential of Airborne Lidar for Detection of Archaeological Features under Woodland Canopies.Antiquity,79,648-660.
7. Doneus, Michael,Briese, Christian,Fera, Martin,Janner, Martin(2008).Archaeological Prospection of Forested Areas Using Full-Waveform Airborne Laser Scanning.Journal of Archaeological Science,35,882-893.
8. Gallagher, Julie M.,Josephs, Richard L.(2008).Using LiDAR to Detect Cultural Resources in a Forested Environment: An Example from Isle Royale National Park, Michigan, USA.Archaeol Prospect,15,187-206.
9. Harmon, James M.,Leone, Mark P.,Prince, Stephen D.,Snyder, Marcia(2006).LiDAR for Archaeological Landscape Analysis: A Case Study of Two Eighteenth-Century Maryland Plantation Sites.American Antiquity,71(4),649-670.
10. Johnson, Katharine M.,Ouimet, William B.(2014).Rediscovering The Lost Archaeological Landscape of Southern New England Using Airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR).Journal of Archaeological Science,43,9-20.
11. Lasaponara, Rosa,Coluzzi, Rosa,Gizzi, Fabrizio T.,Masini, Nicola(2010).On the LiDAR Contribution for the Archaeological and Geomorphological Study of a Deserted Medieval Village in Southern Italy.Journal of Geophysics and Engineering,7(2),155-163.
12. Masini, Nicola,Coluzzi, Rosa,Lasaponara, Rosa(2011).On the Airborne Lidar Contribution in Archaeology: From Site Identification to Landscape Investigation.Laser Scanning, Theory and Applications
13. Mayoral, Alfredo,Toumazet, Jean-Pierre,Simon, François-Xavier,Vautier, Franck,Peiry, Jean-Luc(2017).The Highest Gradient Model: A New Method for Analytical Assessment of the Efficiency of LiDAR-Derived Visualization Techniques for Landform Detection and Mapping.Remote Sens,9(2),1-23.
14. Millard, Koreen,Burke, Charles,Stiff, Douglas,Redden, Anna(2009).Detection of a Low-relief 18th Century British Siege Trench Using LiDAR Vegetation Penetration Capabilities at Fort Beauséjour-Fort Cumberland National Historic Site, Canada.Geoarchaeology,24,576-588.
15. Opitz, Rachel S.(ed.),Cowley, Dave C.(ed.)(2013).Interpreting Archaeological Topography: Lasers, 3D Data, Observation, Visualisation, and Applications.Oxford:Oxbow Books.
16. Pluckhahn, Thomas J.,Thompson, Victor D.(2012).Integrating LiDAR Data and Conventional Mapping of the Fort Center Site in South-central Florida: A Comparative Approach.Journal of Field Archaeology,37(4),289-301.
17. Rosenswig, Robert M.,López-Torrijos, Ricardo,Antonelli, Caroline E.,Mendelsohn, Rebecca R.(2013).Lidar Mapping and Surface Survey of the Izapa State on the Tropical Piedmont of Chiapas, Mexico.Journal of Archaeol,40(3),1493-1507.
18. Wehr, Aloysius,Lohr, Uwe(1999).Airborne Laser Scanning - An Introduction and Overview.ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,54,68-82.
19. Werbrouck, Ilke,Eetvelde, Veerle Van,Antrop, Marc,Maeyer, Philippe De(2009).Integrating Historical Maps and Lidar Elevation Data for Landscape Reconstruction: A Case Study in Flanders.Paper presented at the International Association for Landscape Ecology,Salzburg:
20. 侯進雄、費立沅、邱禎龍、陳宏仁、謝有忠、胡植慶、林慶偉(2014)。空載光達數值地形產製與地質災害的應用。地質，23(1)，43-54。
21. 郭素秋(2015)。中央研究院歷史語言研究所「2014 年度本院考古研究計畫成果報告」發表報告中央研究院歷史語言研究所「2014 年度本院考古研究計畫成果報告」發表報告,中央研究院歷史語言研究所。
22. 郭素秋、羅安吉(2017)。「2016 年台灣考古工作會報」發表報告「2016 年台灣考古工作會報」發表報告,國立自然科學博物館。
23. 陳光祖、鄭玠甫(2014)。中央研究院歷史語言研究所「2014 年度本院考古研究計畫成果報告」發表報告中央研究院歷史語言研究所「2014 年度本院考古研究計畫成果報告」發表報告,中央研究院歷史語言研究所。
24. 黃士強、劉益昌(1980)。交通部觀光局委託國立台灣大學考古人類學系之研究報告交通部觀光局委託國立台灣大學考古人類學系之研究報告,台北:國立台灣大學考古人類學系。
25. 黃鐘、胡植慶、陳于高、詹瑜璋、李建成、史天元(2004)。空載雷射掃描數值高程模型簡介。航測及遙測學刊，18(2)，93-108。
26. 劉進金、徐偉城(2012)。我國空載光達的蓬勃發展史。地質，31(2)，31-35。

1. 蘇文瑞,劉哲欣,楊鈞宏,黃俊宏,陳毓樺,張志新,李士強(2023)。無人航空測繪於災害應變輔助決策應用－以新竹秀巒大規模崩塌潛勢區為例。土木水利，50(5)，49-57。
2. 吳牧錞(2019)。攝影測量法在考古學舊社遺址研究與空間分析中的運用：以高士排灣Saqacengalj為例。考古人類學刊，90，45-73。
3. 鄭玠甫(2020)。從尋根到協同：拉庫拉庫溪流域布農族舊部落的原住民考古學研究。考古人類學刊，93，87-132。
4. 鄭玠甫(2022)。舊社還是asang？拉庫拉庫溪流域布農族傳統地景的考古學研究。考古人類學刊，97，1-57。
5. 鍾坤煒,許勝發,林秋婷,李御齊,王雅恬(2022)。臺灣雪山西稜線史前石屋遺址群的年代及選址探討。文化資產保存學刊，60，8-29。
6. (2023)。航空攝影測量應用在原民舊社聚落建築群的測繪研究－以台灣屏東縣瑪家鄉舊排灣為例。建築學報，126，97-108。