题名

地理鄰近性對創新活動影響模型之研究以臺灣螺絲廠商為例

并列篇名

A Study on the Model of Influences on Innovation Action by Geographical Proximity an Example of Fastener Industry in Taiwan

DOI

10.6161/jgs.2010.58.05

作者

陳協勝(Hsieh-Sheng Chen)；張儀民(I-Min Chang)

关键词

產業群聚 ； 溝通 ； 知識內容 ； 創新 ； 互動強度 ； industry cluster ； communication ； knowledge content ； innovation ； interactive intensity

期刊名称

地理學報

卷期/出版年月

58期（2010 / 04 / 01）

页次

89 - 114

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

在全球化與知識經濟時代的發展下，科技的發展克服了距離的限制，但產業廠商彼此的距離並未變遠，反而更加靠近，形成產業群聚的現象，就像美國的矽谷、臺灣的新竹科學園區一樣，許多廠商利用群聚間的互動強度，加強知識交流，增進創新活動的成效。本研究透過地理鄰近性、溝通方式、知識內容以及創新活動這四個構面之間的關係，建立一個地理鄰近性對創新活動影響模式。研究結果發現鄰近性廠商，其對面對面溝通的影響較電話、電子信箱溝通大。而面對面溝通對內隱知識取得有正向顯著影響；外顯知識較內隱知識對激進式創新的影響來得大；而鄰近廠商互動強度是溝通方式與知識內容取得的中介變數。以此模式可做爲群聚廠商之管理參考，採用適當的溝通方式來獲得想要提昇的知識類型，進而影響創新活動。
英文摘要

The advance of technology, under the influence of globalization and knowledge-based economy, has diminished the physical distance among manufacturers and has instigated industry clustering. Just like the Silicon Valley in the US and Hsinchu Science Park in Taiwan, the interactive intensity of agglomeration among manufacturers has facilitated knowledge exchange and advanced the effectiveness of innovation activity. This study probes the interconnections among geographical proximity, communication mode, knowledge content, and innovation activity, and in turn creates a model featuring the influence geographical proximity has on innovation action. The results showed that, the shorter the distance among the manufacturers, the more the influences on the fact-to-fact communication mode. Face-to-face communication has greater influences on tacit knowledge than telephone and email do; and explicit knowledge has greater influences on radical innovation than tacit knowledge does, in which the interactive intensity is the mediating variable of communication mode and knowledge content. The model can serve as reference for managing industry clusters. Adopting a proper communication mode can help the obtainment of the preferred knowledge, and can further affects the innovation activity.
主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
参考文献
  1. 胡太山、林建元、錢學陶(2005)。產業創新群聚浮現與科技社群互動對創新活動影響之探討—以新竹科學園區及周邊爲例。建築與規劃學報，6(1)，43-61。
    連結：
  2. 袁建中、陳坤成、虞孝成、王明妤(2005)。產業群聚對企業經營影響之因果檢定：以臺灣精密機械業爲例。科技管理學刊，10(4)，43-80。
    連結：
  3. 張素莉、胡太山、林建元(2004)。高科技產業與生產者服務業互動關係之探討：以新竹科學園區及周邊地區爲例。科技管理學刊，9(3)，33-61。
    連結：
  4. 陳協勝、吳濟華、王翔煒(2008)。科技產業聚集創新之動態外部效果實證研究。管理學報，25(2)，133-149。
    連結：
  5. 陳忠仁、張陽隆(2006)。產業群聚對廠商行為及組織績效影響之研究—以臺灣高科技產業爲例。中山管理評論，14(2)，315-338。
    連結：
  6. 譚鴻仁(2007)。關係空間與鄉村發展—以龍潭椪風茶產業爲例。地理學報，50，47-72。
    連結：
  7. 經濟部智慧財產局網站 (2006) TIPO 檢索，http://twpat.tipo.gov.tw/。[2006.3.5]
  8. Abernathy, W. J.,Clark, K. B.(1983).Industrial Renaissance.NY:Addison-Wesley.
  9. Afuah, A.(1998).Innovation Management: Strategtes, Implementation, and Profits.New York:Oxford University Press.
  10. Allen, R. C.(1983).Collective invention.Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,4(1),1-24.
  11. Atuahene-Gima, K.(2005).Resolving the capability-rigidity paradox in new product innovation.Journal of Marketing,69(4),61-83.
  12. Audretsch, D. B.(1998).Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,14(2),18-29.
  13. Audretsch, D. B.,Feldman, M. P.(2003).Small-firm strategic research partnerships: the case of biotechnology.Technology Analysis and Strategic Management,15,273-288.
  14. Audretsch, D. B.,Feldman, M. P.(1996).R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production.The American Economic Review,86(3),630-640.
  15. Badaracco, J. Jr.(1998).Business Ethics: Roles and Responsibilities.Chicago:Richard D. Irwin.
  16. Baptista, R.(2001).Geographic clusters and innovation diffusion.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,66(1),31-46.
  17. Baron, R. M.,Kenny, D. A.(1986).The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(3),1173-1182.
  18. Bathelt, H.,Malmberg, A.,Maskell, P.(2004).Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation.Progress in Human Geography,28(1),31-56.
  19. Bentler, P. M.(1986).Structural modeling and psychometrika: on growth and achievements.Psychometrika,51(1),35-51.
  20. Bentler, P. M.(1989).EQS Structure Equations Program Manual.Los Angeles, CA:BMDP.
  21. Blind, K.,Grupp, H.(1999).Interdependencies between the science and technology infrastructure and innovation activities in German regions: empirical findings and policy consequence.Research Policy,28,451-468.
  22. Bowditch, J. L.,Buono, A. F.(1994).A Primer on Organizational Behavior.New York:John Wiley and Sons.
  23. Breschi, S.,Malerba, F.(2001).The geography of innovation and economic clustering: some introductory notes.Industrial and Corporate Change,10(4),817-833.
  24. Caniels, M.,Romijn, H.(2005).What drives innovativeness in industrial clusters? Transcending the debate.Cambridge Journal of Economics,29(4),497-515.
  25. Cannon, J. P.,Homburg, C.(2001).Buyer-supplier relationships and customer firm costs.Journal of Marketing,65(2),29-43.
  26. Damanpour, F.(1991).Organizational innovation: a meta-Analysis of effects of determinants and moderators.Academy of Management Journal,34(3),555-590.
  27. Davila, T.,Marc, J. E.,Robert, S.(2006).Making Innovation Work: How to Manage it, Measure it, and Profit from it.Upper Saddle River:Wharton School Publishing.
  28. Enright, M. J.(1991).Harvard Business School, Harvard University.
  29. Feldman, M. P.,Florida, R.(1994).The geographical sources of innovation: technological infrastructure and product innovation in the united states.Annals of the Association of American Geographers,84(2),210-229.
  30. Feser, E. J.,Bergman, E. M.(2000).National industry cluster templates: a framework for applied regional cluster analysis.Regional Studies,34(1),1-20.
  31. Fornell, C.(1982).A Second Generation of Multivariate Analysis: Measurement and Evaluation.N.Y.:Praeger.
  32. Freel, M. S.(2003).Sectoral patterns of small firm innovation, networking and proximity.Research Policy,32(5),751-770.
  33. Fulk, J.(ed.),Steinfield, C.(ed.)(1990).Organizations and Communication Technology.London:Sage.
  34. Ganesan, S.,Malter, A. J.,Rindfleisch, A.(2005).Does distance still matter? Geographic proximity and new product development.Journal of Marketing,69(4),44-60.
  35. Gefen, D.,Straub, D. W.,Boudreau, M. C.(2000).Structural equation modeling and regression: guidelines for research practice.Communications of the Association for Information Systems,4(7),1-70.
  36. Gilbert, M.,Gordey-Hayes, M.(1996).Understanding the process of knowledge transfer to achieve successful technological innovation.Technovation,16(6),301-312.
  37. Glaeser, E. L.,Kallal, H. D.,Scheinkman, J. A.,Shleifer, A.(1992).Growth in cities.The Journal of Political Economy,100(6),1126-1152.
  38. Gobeli, D. H.,Brown, D. J.(1987).Analyzing product innovations.Research Management,30(4),25-31.
  39. Gordon, I. R.,McCann, P.(2000).Industrial clusters: complexes, agglomeration and/or social networks.Urban Studies,37(3),513-532.
  40. Gregersen, B.,Johnson, B.(1991).Learning economic indications: a survey.Journal of Economic Literature,32(3),1661-1707.
  41. Hair, J. F.,Anderson, R. E.,Tatham, R. L.,Black, W. C.(1998).Multivariate Data Analysis.New Jersey:Prentice Hall.
  42. Harrison, B.(1992).Industrial districts: old wine in new bottles?.Regional Studies,26(5),469-483.
  43. Harrison, B.,Kelly, M.,Gant, J.(1996).Innovative firm behaviors and local milieu: exploring the intersection of agglomeration, firm effects, and technological change.Economic Geography,72,233-258.
  44. Henderson, R. M.,Clark, K. B.(1990).Architectural innovation: the reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms.Administrative Science Quarterly,35(1),9-20.
  45. Henderson, V.(1995).Innovation and agglomeration: two parables suggested by city-size distributions: comment.Japan and the World Economy,7(4),391-393.
  46. Hennart, D. H.,Szymanski, D. M.(2001).Why some new products are more successful than others.Journal of Marketing Research,38(3),362-375.
  47. Henry, N.,Pinch, S.(2000).Spatialising knowledge: placing the knowledge community of motor sports Valley.Geoforum,31(2),191-208.
  48. Higgins, J. M.(1995).The core competence: innovation.Planning Review,23(6),32-35.
  49. Holt, K.(1988).The role of the user in product innovation.Technovation,12(5),53-56.
  50. Howells, J.(2002).Tacit knowledge, innovation and economic geography.Urban Studies,39,871-884.
  51. Hsiao, R. L.,Tsai, D. H.,Lee, C. F.(2006).The problems of embeddedness: knowledge transfer, coordination and reuse in information systems.Organization Studies,27(6),1-30.
  52. Jaffe, A.,Trajtenberg, M.,Henderson, R.(1993).Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations.Quarterly Journal of Economics,108(3),23-37.
  53. Kim, J.(2002).Network building between research institutions and small and medium enterprises (smes): dynamics of innovation network building and implications for a policy option.International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management,2(3),272-285.
  54. Koschatzky, K.(ed.),Kulicke, M.(ed.),Zenker, A.(ed.)(2001).Innovation Networks: Concepts and Challenges in the European Perspective.Heidelberg:Physica.
  55. Krugman, P.(1991).Geography and Trade.Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press.
  56. Landry, R.,Amara, N.,Lamari, M.(2002).Dose social capital determine innovation? To what extent?.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,69,681-701.
  57. Leonard-Barton, D.(1995).Wellsprings of Knowledge.Boston:Harvard Business School Press.
  58. Littler, D.,Leverical, F.,Wilson, D.(1998).Collaboration in new technology based product markets.International Journal of Technology Management,15(1/2),139-159.
  59. Lynn, G. S.,Akgun, A. E.(1998).Innovation strategies under uncertainty: a contingency approach for new product development.Engineering Management Journal,10(3),11-17.
  60. Marquish, D. G.(1982).The Anatomy of Successful Innovation.Cambridge:Winthrop Publishers.
  61. Maskell, P.(2001).Towards a knowledge-based theory of the geographical cluster.Industrial and Corporate Change,10(4),921-943.
  62. McEvily, B.,Zaheer, A.(1999).Bridging ties: a source of firm heterogeneity in competitive capabilities.Strategic Management Journal,20(12),1133-1158.
  63. Mohr, J.,Spekman, R.(1994).Characteristic of partnership success: partnership attributes, communication behavior, and conflict resolution techniques.Strategic Management Journal,15,135-152.
  64. Moorman, C.,Zaltman, G.,Deshpandé, R.(1992).Relationships between providers and users of market research: the dynamics of trust within and between organizations.Journal of Marketing Research,29(3),314-328.
  65. Morgan, K.(1997).The learning region, institutions, innovation and regional renewal.Regional Studies,31(5),462-485.
  66. Morgan, K.(2004).The exaggerated death of geography: learning, proximity and territorial innovation systems.Journal of Economic Geography,4,3-21.
  67. Nahapiet, J.,Ghoshal, S.(1998).Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organization advantage.Academy of Management,23,242-266.
  68. Newlands, D.(2003).Competition and cooperation in industrial clusters: the implications for public policy.European Planning Studies,11(5),521-532.
  69. Nonaka, I.,Takeuchi, H.(1995).The Knowledge-creating Company: How Japanese Company Create the Dynamics of Innovation.NY:Oxford University Press.
  70. Nonaka, I.,Toyama, R.,Nagata, A.(2000).A firm as a knowledge-creating entity: a new perspective on the theory of the firm.Industrial and Corporate Change,9(1),1-20.
  71. Owen-Smith, J.,Powell, W. W.(2004).Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: the effects of spillovers in the boston biotechnology.Organization Science,15,2-21.
  72. Porter, M. E.(1998).On Competition.Boston:Harvard Business Review Books.
  73. Porter, M. E.(1998).Clusters and the new economy of competition.Harvard Business Review,76(4),77-90.
  74. Porter, M. E.(1990).The Competitive Advantage of Nations.London:Macmillan.
  75. Pouder, R.,John, C. H. S.(1996).Hot spots and blind spots: geographical clusters of firms and innovation.Academy of Management Review,21(4),1192-1225.
  76. Rindfleisch, A.,Moorman, C.(2003).Interfirm cooperation and customer orientation.Journal of Marketing Research,40(4),421-436.
  77. Rindfleisch, A.,Moorman, C.(2001).The acquisition and utilization of information in new product alliances: a strength-of-ties perspective.Journal of Marketing,65(2),1-18.
  78. Robbins, S. P.(1994).Management.Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.
  79. Rosenfeld, S. A.(1997).Bringing business clusters into the mainstream of economic development.European Planning Studies,5(1),3-23.
  80. Rothaermel, F. T.,Deeds, D. L.(2004).Exploitation alliances in biotechnology: a system of new product development.Strategic Management Journal,25,201-221.
  81. Sainsbury, L.(2002).A Report to the Department of Trade and Industry and the English RDAs by Ecotec Research & ConsultingA Report to the Department of Trade and Industry and the English RDAs by Ecotec Research & Consulting,未出版
  82. Sarin, S.,Mahajan, V.(2001).The effect of reward structures on the performance of cross-functional product development Teams.Journal of Marketing,65(2),35-53.
  83. Saxenian, A.(1994).Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
  84. Schumann, P. A.,Prestwood, D. C. L.,Tong, A. H.,Vanston, J. H.(1994).Innovate: Straight Path to Quality, Customer Delight, and Competitive Advantage.New York:McGraw-Hill, Inc..
  85. Scott, A. J.(1998).Regions and the World Economy.Oxford:Oxford Univ. Press.
  86. Sivadas, E.,Dwyer, F. R.(2000).An examination of organizational factors influencing new product success in internal and alliance-based processes.Journal of Marketing,64(1),31-49.
  87. Steinle, C.,Schiele, H.(2002).When do industries cluster? A proposal on how to assess an industry's propensity to concentrate at a single region or nation.Research Policy,31(6),849-858.
  88. Sternberg, R.(1999).Innovative linkages and proximity: empirical results from recent surveys of small and medium sized firms in German regions.Regional Studies,33(6),529-540.
  89. Storper, M.,Venables, A. J.(2004).Buzz: face-to-face contact and the urban economy.Journal of Economic Geography,4,351-370.
  90. Tellis, G. J.,Prabhu, J. C.,Chandy, R. K.(2009).Radical innovation across nations: the preeminence of corporate culture.Journal of Marketing,73(1),3-23.
  91. Tidd, J.,Bessant, J.,Pavitt, K.(2005).Managing Innovation-integrating Technological, Market and Organizational Change.New York:John Wiley & Sons Ltd..
  92. Tushman, M. L.,Nadler, D. A.(1986).Organizing for innovation.California Management Review,28(3),74-92.
  93. Veryzer, R. W.(1998).Discontinuous innovation and the new product development process.Journal of Product Innovation Management,15(4),304-321.
  94. Von Hipple, E.(1994).Sticky information and the locus of problem solving: implications for innovation.Management Science,40,429-439.
  95. Von, Hippel. E.(1987).Cooperation between rivals: informal know-how trading.Research Policy,16(3),291-302.
  96. Wind, J.,Mahajan, V.(1997).Issues and opportunities in new product development: an introduction to the special issue.Journal of Marketing Research,34,1-12.
  97. Wolfe, D. A.,Gertler, M. S.(2004).Cluster from the inside and out: local dynamics and global linkage.Urban Studies,41(5/6),1071-1093.
  98. Zaheer, S.,Manrakhan, S.(2001).Concentration and dispersion in global industries: remote electronic access and the location of economic activities.Journal of International Business Studies,32(4),667-686.
  99. Zahra, S. A.,Ireland, R. D.,Hitt, M. A.(2000).International expansion by new venture firms: international technological learning and performance.Academy of Management Journal,43(5),925-950.
  100. Zander, U.,Kogut, B.(1995).Knowledge and the speed of the transfer and imitation of organizational capabilities: an empirical test.Organization Science,6(3),76-92.
  101. 吳明隆(2006)。結構方程式—SIMPLIS的應用。臺北:五南書局。
  102. 吳濟華(2003)。行政院國家科學委員會第四十一屆國外短期研究報告書行政院國家科學委員會第四十一屆國外短期研究報告書,未出版
  103. 吳濟華、陳協勝(2001)。臺灣地區工業區廠商創新擴散及其空間互動之探討。中山管理評論，9(2)，179-200。
  104. 林育諄、金家禾(2006)。產業之群聚吸納能力與學習—以臺灣自行車業爲例。地理學報，45，21-50。
  105. 邱貽昱(2002)。國立高雄科技第一大學運輸與倉儲營運研究所。
  106. 陳永甡(2006)。一顆小螺絲釘卻能立大功。品質月刊，42(7)，43-45。
  107. 楊友仁、夏鑄九(2004)。跨界生產網絡的在地化聚集與組織治理模式：以大陸蘇州地區資訊電子業臺商爲例。地理學報，36，23-54。
  108. 劉京偉譯、Arthur Andersen Business Consulting(2000)。知識管理的第一本書。臺北:商周。
  109. 蔡啓通(1997)。國立臺灣大學商學研究所。
被引用次数
  1. 許旭緯(2012)。相對風險、實質選擇權投資對FDI績效之跨層次研究。國立臺灣大學國際企業學系學位論文。2012。1-77。 
print cancel