英文摘要
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The regional tourism development stage to study the local citizens' impact and cognitions is the essential consideration for successful planning and operation. But if there are no concerns for the community consciousness of citizens and no research on their satisfaction to be done at the same time, that will lead to a lack of correctness about the estimation on the citizens' responses and behaviors towards the tourism impact. In view of this, this research starts from citizens' ”cognition of tourism impact” and ”community consciousness”, then makes surveys on the community attachment and residential experience, investigates the citizens' interactive positions at the regional development stage and in the process of substantial environmental reconstruction. Finally, the analysis on the clusters of citizens at the regional development stage is integrated. Through factor and clusters analyses, this research carries out citizen separation by the variables of community consciousness, cognition of tourism impact, etc. After analyses were made, the citizens were divided into three clusters: indifferent alienation, community friendship, and commercial development. Meanwhile, focusing on the characteristics of the citizens of these three clusters, the research proposes explanations and concrete suggestions. The results of the research can be provided as a valuable reference, to a certain extent, for planners to develop guided strategies.
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