英文摘要
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Although DEA model can evaluate the relative efficiency of decision making unit and the measured efficiency value is the most favorable result for the unit under evaluation in an objective environment. However, the assessed data is analyzed for the current factual data of the decision-making unit. It is impossible to predict the relative efficiency value of the decision unit in the future. The contribution of this paper is using GM(1,1) model to effectively predict future values of each input and output for construction listed companies, and proposed future values to DEA model for future performance evaluation of decision making unit. The combination method has break through the future predictive limit of DEA model. This paper compared current and future performance and found differences between them according to evidence-based results. Finally we proposed recommendations of more reference value for management policies rather than current performance only. This paper applied GM(1,1) and DEA model to investigate the performance of listed companies in Taiwan’s construction industry. The results were found that the overall efficiency of six construction corp. containing Chainqui, Hongsheng, Huang Hsiang, Huaku, Zongtai and Dali was effective. Although the overall efficiency of BLG(Better Life Group) and Huajian construction corp. was not effective, the technical efficiency of that two companies was still effective. Additionally, the return to scale of construction corp. which overall efficiency was effective is constant. The return to scale of Kindom and Highwealth construction companies is decreasing. Besides, the return to scale of other construction listed companies is increasing. The original scale return status has changed from maintaining the status to incremental condition during 2018Q2-2019 such as Runlong, Kuoyang and Kedge. Or the scale return status has reverse changed, meaning from increasing(or decreasing) into decreasing (or increasing), such as Dagong and Kindom. This phenomenon shows that the original effective operating scale must make certain appropriate readjustments when these construction listed companies have to cope with environmental changes and more effective performance of competitors.
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