题名

都市與非都市計畫區社區居民參與環境改造行為模式之比較研究－以台灣南部為例

并列篇名

Comparison of Community Resident Participation in Environmental Improvement Projects between an Urban Planning District and Non-urban Planning District-A Case Study of Southern Taiwan

DOI

10.6128/CP.37.4.393

作者

郭彰仁(Chang-Jen Kuo)；郭瑞坤(Jui-Kun Kuo)；侯錦雄(Jing-Shoung Hou)；林建堯(Chien-Yau Lin)

关键词

社區意識 ； 營造都市社區新風貌計畫 ； 營造農村新風貌計畫 ； 計劃行爲理論 ； 負責任的環境行爲模式 ； 結構方程模式 ； 環境道德感 ； 環境行動知識 ； 社會認知論 ； Sense of community ； Urban community landscape restoration project ； Rural community landscape restoration project ； Theory of planned behavior ； Responsible environmental behavior ； Structural equation modeling ； Moral environmental obligation ； Knowledge of environmental projects ； Social cognitive theory

期刊名称

都市與計劃

卷期/出版年月

37卷4期（2010 / 12 / 01）

页次

393 - 431

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

城市與鄉村環境的問題是地區發展時一項重要的議題。檢視過去民眾參與環境改造的案例，發現，這是地區發展相關工作中最容易看到成效的，同時也看到城市與鄉村的不同。在講求效率與政府經費逐年縮減的狀況下，推動社區居民自發的參與環境改造可以讓社區環境永續經營，並間接促進地區的發展。有關社區居民參與環境改造工作，除了表現出對社區環境的關懷，也可能與其對環境的責任感、環境知識技能、自主控制等有關。因此本研究以社區居民爲研究對象，由相關理論建構社區居民參與環境改造的行爲模式，並檢驗此模式之配適度；並進一步探討影響社區居民參與環境改造行爲的影響因素，並瞭解各因素之間的因果關係。本研究以問卷調查法進行資料收集，以SEM（結構方程模式）爲分析工具，並選取過去曾參與營建署「營造都市社區新風貌計畫」及農委會「營造農村新風貌計畫」之社區中的成員爲研究標的，共計獲得有效問卷616份。並依「都市計畫區內社區」與「非都市計畫區內社區」，分別進行模式的建構與城鄉差異性檢定。本研究實證結果驗證了社區居民參與環境改造「行爲」顯著受到「主觀規範」、「參與態度」、「行爲控制知覺」、「社區意識」、「環境行動知識」、「自我效能」、「環境道德感」、「參與行爲傾向」影響；同時城鄉社區居民在模式上有部分差異性。研究結果亦針對後續執行城鄉風貌計畫提出建議。
英文摘要

Urban and rural physical environments are important factors in local development. Generally, the most effective community development encourages people to participate in projects that improve the environment. For instance, literature indicated that the individual is the most important factor in environmental improvement projects. Thus, people who participate in community affairs often perform better during community improvement projects than those who do not participate in community affairs. Based on an efficient society with government downsizing, inducing community residents to participate in environmental improvement projects would help achieve environmental sustainability, indirectly leading to sustainable local development. Community responsibility, knowledge of environmental projects, and self-control ability may be correlated with community resident participation in environmental improvement projects. This study explores the relationships among sense of community, knowledge of environmental projects, moral environmental obligation, and participating in environmental improvement projects, and integrates theories for testing the proposed community participation behavior model. This study surveyed community residents who have participated in an urban community landscape restoration project supported by Taiwan's Construction and Planning Agency, and a rural community landscape restoration project funded by the Soil and Water Conservation Bureau. In total, 616 community residents filled out a questionnaire. Respondents were grouped into an urban planning district group and non-urban planning district group. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was then applied to test the conceptual model. Analytical findings indicate that resident ”subjective norm,” ”attitude,” ”perceived behavioral control,” ”sense of community,” ”self-efficacy,” ”knowledge of environmental projects,” and ”moral environmental obligation” significantly impact resident ”behavioral intention” and ”to participate in environmental improvement projects”. These findings also show that conceptual models for community residents differ.
主题分类 工程學 > 土木與建築工程
工程學 > 市政與環境工程
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被引用次数
  1. 郭瑞坤、張秦瑞、徐依鈴、沈逸晴(2013)。社區議題與社區自主性關聯之探討。社會政策與社會工作學刊，17(1)，1-39。
  2. 郭彰仁(2015)。社區意識對社區營造行為影響之研究：以台灣農村社區為例。造園景觀學報，20(3)，23-45。
  3. 黃怡臻、王光旭(2018)。社區人際網絡與社區意識及參與關聯性之研究：不同營造經驗社區的比較。調查研究：方法與應用，40，63-125。
  4. 姜懿玲,王瑤芬(2017)。家庭主要負責餐食製備與採購者之綠色餐飲行為模式。觀光旅遊研究學刊，12(1)，1-27。
  5. 李家儂(2017)。探討大眾運輸車站內部步行環境對步行者身心健康之影響—以板橋車站為例。都市與計劃，44(2)，117-148。
  6. 吳靜宜(2018)。論地方文化館與社區意識和社區參與的關聯－以泰山娃娃產業文化館為例。博物館學季刊，32(4)，23-43+45。
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