题名

顧客之服務參與對其與企業關係強度影響之研究

并列篇名

The Relationship between Customer Participation and Customer Relationship Strength

DOI

10.6226/NTURM2009.19.2.233

作者

周建亨(Chien-Heng Chou)

关键词

顧客參與 ; 顧客關係強度 ; customer participation ; customer relationship strength

期刊名称

臺大管理論叢

卷期/出版年月

19卷2期(2009 / 06 / 01)

页次

233 - 261

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

企業要與顧客建立長久關係的關鍵之一是建立關係強度,而顧客參與是當代行銷策略的新思維,希望藉由提高顧客參與服務的生產與傳遞過程,以提高顧客的服務品質認知、滿意度以及忠誠度。本研究以台北市美髮店之消費者為對象,研究之結果發現顧客參與和關係強度具有顯著的直接與間接正向關係。間接效果分析顯示,顧客滿意、顧客承諾、及關係連結是顧客參與和關係強度之中介變數。然而,顧客參與和關係強度之直接效果遠高於間接效果,顯示顧客參與和關係強度之間存在其他更具解釋力之中介變數,值得做更進一步之探討與分析。此外,由於既有文獻顯示關係強度有助於延長顧客關係之時問長度,進而提高顧客關係的獲利能力,本研究之結果更加支持顧客參與策略對企業之重要性。

英文摘要

One of the important preliminary steps for organizations in building long-term customer relationship is to establish customer relationship strength (CRS). Customer participation is the marketing thought that has gained much attention of marketing scholars and practitioners in recent years. It aims to increase customers' perceptions of service quality, satisfaction, and loyalty through encouraging customers to participate in service production and delivery processes. The results of the present study show that, using the customers of barbershops and beauty parlors in Taipei as the sources of data collection, customer participation is positively correlated with CRS, both directly and indirectly. The indirect effects imply that customer satisfaction, customer commitment and relational bonds serve as intervening variables between customer participation and CRS. However, the direct effect of customer participation on CRS is much higher than total indirect effect. This indicates that there are other more important intervening variables that can explain the relationship between customer participation and CRS. Because existing literature shows that CRS can increase customer relationship longevity and a firm's long-term profitability, the research results of this paper support the importance of customer participation to firms.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
基礎與應用科學 > 統計
社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Akerlund, H.(2005).Fading customer relationships in professional services.Managing Service Quality,15(2),156-171.
  2. Auh, S.,Bell, S. J.,McLeod, C. S.,Shih, E.(2007).Co-production and customer loyalty in financial services.Journal of Retailing,83(3),359-370.
  3. Bagozzi, R. P.,Yi, Y.(1988).On the evaluation of structural equation models.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,16(1),74-94.
  4. Bansal, H. S.,Irving, P. G.,Taylor, S. F.(2004).A three-component model of customer commitment to service providers.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,32(3),234-250.
  5. Barnes, J. G.(1997).997. Closeness, strength, and satisfaction: Examining the nature of relationships between providers of financial services and their retail customers.Psychology & Marketing,14(8),765-790.
  6. Bearden, W. O.(1983).Profiling consumers who register complaints against auto repair services.Journal of Consumer Affairs,17(2),315-335.
  7. Bendapudi, N.,Leone, R. P.(2003).Psychological implications of customer participation in co-production.Journal of Marketing,67(1),14-28.
  8. Bentler, P. M.(1983).Some contributions to efficient statistics in structural models: Specification and estimation of moment structures.Psychometrika,48(4),493-517.
  9. Bentler, P. M.,Bonett, D. G.(1980).Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.Psychological Bulletin,88(3),588-606.
  10. Berry, L. L.(1983).Relationship marketing: Emerging perspectives of services marketing.Chicago, IL:American Marketing Association.
  11. Berry, L. L.,Parasuraman, A.(1991).Marketing services: Competing through quality.New York, NY:The Free Press.
  12. Bitner, M. J.(1990).Evaluating service encounters: The effect of physical surroundings and employee responses.Journal of Marketing,54(2),69-82.
  13. Bitner, M. J.(1995).Building service relationships: It is all about promises.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,23(4),246-251.
  14. Bitner, M. J.,Faranda, W. T.,Hubbert, A. R.,Zeithaml, V. A.(1997).Customer contributions and roles in service delivery.International Journal of Service Industry Management,8(3),193-205.
  15. Blodgett, J. G.,Wakefield, K. L.,Barnes, J. H.(1995).The effects of customer service on consumer complaining behavior.The Journal of Services Marketing,9(4),31-42.
  16. Bolfing, C. P.(1989).How do customers express dissatisfaction and what can service marketers do about it?.The Journal of Services Marketing,3(2),5-23.
  17. Bolton, R. N.(1998).A dynamic model of the duration of the customer's relationship with a continuous service provider: The role of satisfaction.Marketing Science,17(1),45-65.
  18. Bove, L.,Mitzifiris, B.(2007).Personality traits and the process of store loyalty in a transactional prone context.The Journal of Services Marketing,21(7),507-519.
  19. Bowers, M. R.,Martin, C. L.,Luker, A.(1990).Trading places: Employees as customers, customers as employees.The Journal of Services Marketing,4(2),55-69.
  20. Brown, T. J.,Barry, T. E.,Dacin, P. A.,Gunst, R. F.(2005).Spreading the word: Investigating antecedents of consumers positive word-of-mouth intentions and behaviors in a retailing context.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,33(2),123-138.
  21. Browne, M. W.,Cudeck, R.,K. A. Bollen (Eds.),J. S. Long (Eds.)(1993).Testing structural equation models.Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
  22. Cermak, D. S. P.,File, K. M.,Prince, R. A.(1994).Customer participation in service specification and delivery.Journal of Applied Business Research,10(2),90-97.
  23. Chaudhuri, A.,Holbrook, M. B.(2001).The chain of effects from brand trust and brand effect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty.Journal of Marketing,65(2),81-93.
  24. Crane, F. G.(1989).Choice criteria and cue usage in selecting lawyers.Journal of Professional Services Marketing,5(1),11-121.
  25. Crane, F. G.,Lynch, J. E.(1988).Consumer selection of physicians and dentists: An examination of choice criteria and cue usage.Journal of Health Care Marketing,8(3),16-19.
  26. Cunningham, R. M.(1956).Brand loyalty: What, where, how much.Harvard Business Review,34(1),116-128.
  27. Dabholkar, P. A.(1996).Consumer evaluations of new technology-based self-service options: An investigation of alternative models of service quality.International Journal of Research in Marketing,13(1),29-51.
  28. Datta, P. R.(2003).The determinants of brand loyalty.Journal of American Academy of Business,3(1/2),138-144.
  29. Day, R. L.(1984).Modeling choices among alternative responses to dissatisfaction.Advances in Consumer Research,11(1),496-499.
  30. Dellande, S.,Gilly, M. C.,Graham, J. L.(2004).Gaining compliance and Losing weight: The role of the service provider in health care services.Journal of Marketing,68(3),78-91.
  31. DeWitt, T.,Brady, M. K.(2003).Rethinking service recovery strategies: The effect of rapport on consumer responses to service failure.Journal of Service Research,6(2),193-207.
  32. Dichter, E.(1966).How word-of-mouth advertising works.Harvard Business Review,44(6),147-166.
  33. Ennew, C. T.(1996).Good and bad customers: The benefits of participating in banking relationship.International Journal of Bank Marketing,14(2),5-13.
  34. Ennew, C. T.,Binks, M. R.(1999).Impact of participative service relationships on quality, satisfaction and retention: An exploratory study.Journal of Business Research,46(2),121-132.
  35. Firat, A. F.,Venkatesh, A.(1995).Liberatory postmodernism and the reenchantment of consumption.The Journal of Consumer Research,22(3),239-267.
  36. Folkes, V. S.(1984).Consumer reactions to product failure: An attributional approach.Journal of Consumer Research,10(4),398-409.
  37. Frank, R. E.,Massy, W. F.,Lodahl, T. M.(1969).Purchasing behavior and personal attributes.Journal of Advertising Research,9(4),15-24.
  38. Freiden, J. B.,Goldsmith, R. E.(1988).Correlates of consumer information search for professional services.Journal of Professional Services Marketing,4(1),15-29.
  39. Ganesh, J.,Arnold, M. J.,Reynolds, K. E.(2000).Understanding the customer base of service providers: An examination of the differences between switchers and stayers.Journal of Marketing,64(3),65-87.
  40. Garbarino, E.,Johnson, M. S.(1999).The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships.Journal of Marketing,63(2),70-87.
  41. Gardner, M. P.(1985).Mood states and consumer behavior: A critical review.The Journal of Consumer Research,12(3),281-300.
  42. Gremler, D. D.,Brown, S. W.(1999).The loyalty ripple effect appreciating the full value of customers.International Journal of Service Industry Management,10(3),271-291.
  43. Gronhaug, K.,Gilly, M. C.(1991).A transaction cost approach to consumer dissatisfaction and complaint actions.Journal of Economic Psychology,12(1),165-183.
  44. Gwinner, K. P.,Gremler, D. D.,Bitner, M. J.(1998).Relational benefits in services industries: The customer's perspective.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,26(2),101-114.
  45. Harris, K.,Harris, R.,Baron, S.(2001).Customer participation in retail service: Lessons from brecht.International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management,29(8/9),359-369.
  46. Heskett, J. L.,Sasser, W. E.,Schlesinger, L. A.(1997).When right makes might.The Journal of Business Strategy,18(4),6.
  47. Hu, L.,Bentler, P. M.(1999).Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives.Structural Equation Modeling,6(1),1-55.
  48. Hubbert, A. R.(1995).Customer co-creation of service outcomes: Effects of locus of causality attributions.Glenview, IL:Scott-Foresman.
  49. Jacoby, J.,Chestnut, R. W.(1978).Brand loyalty measurement and management.New York, NY:John Willey and Sons.
  50. Jöreskog, K. G.,Sorbom, D.(1993).LISREL8.Moorsevlle, IN:Scientific Software.
  51. Kelley, S. W.,Donnelly, J. H.,Skinner, S. J.(1990).Customer participation in service production and delivery.Journal of Retailing,66(3),315-335.
  52. Kelley, S. W.,Skinner, S. J.,Donnelly, J. H.(1992).Organizational socialization of service customers.Journal of Business Research,25(3),197-214.
  53. Kellogg, D. L.,Youngdahl, W. E.,Bowen, D. E.(1997).On the relationship between customer participation and satisfaction: Two frameworks.International Journal of Service Industry Management,8(3),206-219.
  54. Keng, K. A.,Richmond, D.,Han, S.(1995).Determinants of consumer complaint behaviour: A study of Singapore consumers.Journal of international Consumer Marketing,8(2),59-76.
  55. Lengnick-Hall, C. A.(1996).Customer contributions to quality: A different view of the customer-oriented firm.Academy of Management Review,21(3),791-824.
  56. Liljander, V.,Roos, I.(2002).Customer-relationship levels: From spurious to true relationships.The Journal of Services Marketing,16(7),593-614.
  57. Liljander, V.,Strandvik, T.(1993).Estimating zones of tolerance in perceived service quality and perceived service value.International Journal of Service industry Management,4(2),6-28.
  58. Lusch, R. F.,Brown, S. W.,Brunswick, G. J.(1992).A general framework for explaining internal vs. external exchange.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,20(2),119-134.
  59. Macintosh, G.,Lockshin, L. S.(1997).Retail relationships and store loyalty: A multi-level perspective.International Journal of Research in Marketing,14(5),487-497.
  60. Maxharn, J. G.(2001).Service recovery's influence on consumer satisfaction, positive word-of-mouth, and purchase intentions.Journal of Business Research,54(1),11-24.
  61. McMullan, R.,Gilmore, A.(2003).The conceptual development of customer loyalty measurement: A proposed scale.Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing,11(3),230-243.
  62. Mills, P. K.,Chase, R. B.,Margulies, N.(1983).Motivating the client/employee system as a service production strategy.Academy of Management Review,8(2),301-310.
  63. Mills, P. K.,Morris, J. H.(1986).Clients as "partial" employees of service organizations: Role development in client participation.Academy of Management Review,11(4),726-735.
  64. Mittal, V.,Kumar, P.,Tsiros, M.(1999).Attribute-level performance, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions over time: A consumption-system approach.Journal of Marketing,63(2),88-103.
  65. Mohr, L.A.,Bitner, M. J.(1991).Mutual understanding between customers and employees in service encounters.Advances in Consumer Research,18(1),611-617.
  66. Moliner, M. A.,Sanchez, J.,Rodriguez, R. M.,Callarisa, L.(2007).Perceived relationship quality and post-purchase perceived value: An integrative framework.European Journal of Marketing,41(11/12),1392-1421.
  67. Morgan, R. M.,Hunt, S. D.(1994).The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing.Journal of Marketing,58(3),20-38.
  68. Mulaik, S. A.,James, L. R.,Van Alstine, J.,Bennett, N.,Lind, S.,Stilwell, C. D.(1989).Evaluation of goodness-of-fit indices for structural equation models.Psychological Bulletin,105(3),430-445.
  69. Murray, K. B.(1991).A test of services marketing theory: Consumer information acquisition activities.Journal of Marketing,55(1),10-25.
  70. Nunnally, J. C.,Bernstein, I. H.(1994).Psychometric theory.New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
  71. Oliver, R. L.(1997).Satisfaction: A behavior perspective on the consumer.New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
  72. Osborne, D.,Plastrik, P.(2000).The reinventor's fieldbook: Tools for transforming your government.New York, NY:Jossey-Bass.
  73. Parasuraman, A.,Zeithaml, V. A.,Berry, L. L.(1985).A conceptual model of service quality and it's implications for future research.Journal of Marketing,49(4),41-50.
  74. Patterson, P. G.,Smith, T.(2001).Modeling relationship strength across service types in an Eastern culture.International Journal of Service Industry Management,12(2),90-113.
  75. Peter, J. P.,Olson, J. C.(1996).Consumer behavior and marketing strategy.Chicago, IL:Irwin.
  76. Pine, B. J, IL.,Gilmore, J. H.(1998).Welcome to the experience economy.Harvard Business Review,76(4),97-105.
  77. Prahalad, C. K.,Ramaswamy, V.(2004).Co-creation experiences: The next practice in value creation.Journal of Interactive Marketing,18(3),5-14.
  78. Price, L. L.,Arnould, E. J.,Tierney, P.(1995).Going to extremes: Managing service encounters and assessing provider performance.Journal of Marketing,59(2),83-97.
  79. Reichheld, F. F.(1993).Loyalty-based management.Harvard Business Review,71(2),64-73.
  80. Reichheld, F. F.,Sasser, W. E. J.(1990).Zero defections: Quality comes to services.Harvard Business Review,68(5),105-111.
  81. Risch-Rodie, A.,Kleine, S. S.,T. A. Swartz (Eds.),D. Iacobucci (Eds.)(2000).Handbook of services marketing and management.Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
  82. Robinette, S.,Brand, C.,Lenz, V.(2001).Emotion marketing: The hallmark way of winning customers for life.New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
  83. Silverman, G.(1997).How to harness the awesome power of word of mouth.Direct Marketing,60(7),32-37.
  84. Singh, J.(1988).Consumer complaint intentions and behavior: Definitional and taxonomical issues.Journal of Marketing,52(1),93-107.
  85. Singh, J.(1990).A typology of consumer dissatisfaction response styles.Journal of Retailing,66(1),57-99.
  86. Smith, A. K.(2002).The effect of customers' emotional responses to service failures on their recovery effort evaluations and satisfaction judgments.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,30(1),5-23.
  87. Smith, A. K.,Bolton, R. N.(1998).An experimental investigation of customer reactions to service failure and recovery encounters: Paradox or peril?.Journal of Service Research,1(1),65-81.
  88. Stephens, N.,Gwinner, K. P.(1998).Why don't some people complain? A cognitive-emotive process model of consumer complaint behavior.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,26(3),172-189.
  89. Storbacka, K.,Strandvik, T.,Gronroos, C.(1994).Managing customer relationships for profit: The dynamics of relationship quality.International Journal of Service Industry Management,5(5),21-38.
  90. Swan, J. E.,Oliver, R. L.(1989).Postpurchase communications by consumers.Journal of Retailing,65(4),516-533.
  91. T. M. Block(Eds.),G. D. Upah(Eds.),V. A. Zeithaml (Eds.)(1985).Service marketing in a changing environment.Chicago, IL:American Marketing Association.
  92. Tanaka, J. S.,Huba, G. J.(1989).A general coefficient of determination for covariance structure models under arbitrary GLS estimation.British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology,42(2),233-239.
  93. Tax, S. S.,Brown, S. W.(1998).Recovering and learning from service failure.Sloan Management Review,40(1),75-88.
  94. Tax, S. S.,Brown, S. W.,Chandrashekaran, M.(1998).Customer evaluations of service complaint experiences: Implications for relationship marketing.Journal of Marketing,62(2),60-76.
  95. Tomkins, S. S.,R. Plutchik (Eds.),H. Kellerman (Eds.)(1980).Emotion: Theory, research, and experience.New York, NY:Academic Press.
  96. Too, L. H. Y.,Souchon, A. L.,Thirkell, P. C.(2001).Relationship marketing and customer loyalty in a retail setting: A dyadic exploration.Journal of Marketing Management,17(3/4),287-319.
  97. Tsiros, M.,Mittal, V.(2000).Regret: A model of its antecedents and consequences in consumer decision making.The Journal of Consumer Research,26(4),401-417.
  98. Ullman, J. B.,B. G. Tabachnick (Eds.),L. S. Fidell (Eds.)(2007).Using multivariate statistics.Boston, MA:Pearson Education.
  99. Van Raaij, W. F.,Pruyn, A. T. H.(1998).Customer control and evaluation of service validity and reliability.Psychology & Marketing,15(8),811-832.
  100. Voss, G. B.,Parasuraman, A.,Grewal, D.(1998).The roles of price, performance, and expectations in determining satisfaction in service exchanges.Journal of Marketing,62(4),46-61.
  101. Westbrook, R. A.(1987).Product/consumption-based affective responses and postpurchase processes.Journal of Marketing Research,24(3),258-270.
  102. Wirtz, J.,Chew, P.(2002).The effects of incentives, deal proneness, satisfaction and tie strength on world-of-month behaviour.International Journal of Service Industry Management,13(2),141-162.
  103. Woodside, A. G.,Frey, L. L.,Daly, R. T.(1989).Linking service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intention.Journal of Health Care Marketing,9(4),5-17.
  104. Wulf, K. D.,Odekerken-Schroder, G.(2003).Assessing the impact of a retailer's relationship efforts on consumers' attitudes and behavior.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,10(2),95-108.
  105. Zeithaml, V. A.,Berry, L. L.,Parasuraman, A.(1993).The nature and determinants of customer expectations of service.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,21(1),1-11.
  106. Zeithaml, V. A.,Bitner, M. J.(2003).Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm.New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
被引用次数
  1. 盧素貞(2017)。消費體驗對顧客公民行為之影響:以關係品質為中介角色。淡江大學企業管理學系碩士在職專班學位論文。2017。1-60。