英文摘要
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In recent years, the urban fire prevention concept has gradually attracted more and more attention. However, in the relevant studies of disasters, issues seldom involve disaster prevention and reduction, mostly focus on the demand of disaster rescue. This paper attempts to explore the connections of fire disasters by using Hierarchical Linear Model on different land use behaviors, real spatial structure and social economic statistic indicators. And try to combine the risk analysis to draw a risk map for disaster.
This paper used Tainan City, Taiwan as the study object. It adopted the information of 119 caller ID and dispatch information system and combined with the geological information system to establish fire history case occurrence location information. Through Hierarchical Linear Model test can find out the fire phenomenon in Tainan City, the result can demonstrate the relationship between the degree of fire damage, the probability of fire, land use and spatial structure. In fire potential lost estimation, the serious fire will mostly occur in An-Ping District and Chung-Shi District. In fire potential rate estimation, the fire location will mostly occur in Bei District and Don District. The result could explicitly explain the risk of urban disasters and it also could be the relevant reference for urban disaster prevention strategy.
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