英文摘要
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The international container shipping lines (ICSLs) have been placing the main market players in the liner shipping service system. Facing the keenly competitive environment in the global shipping market, meeting the customers' requirements is a key point when ICSLs are managing the customer satisfaction and loyalty. It is also the successful point of carrying out the customer relationship management (CRM) for enterprises. Hence, the main purpose of this paper is to construct evaluation models of CRM for ICSLs. Three-stage questionnaires are designed to assist the illustrations of the empirical survey. At first, according to the literature review, the preliminary attributes of relationship service quality (RSQ) for ICSLs are constructed. Secondly, the threshold and importance analysis (TIA) approach in conjunction with first-stage questionnaire is used to sieve out the more important attributes of RSQ. Thirdly, the importance-performance analysis (IPA) approach is carried out with the aid of second-stage questionnaire to identify whether the attributes of RSQ should be kept up or improved. Fourthly, the fuzzy quality function deployment (FQFD) approach is proposed to analyze the relationship between the needs of shippers and the CRM solutions for ICSLs. Finally, two results are shown as follows: (1) Top three RSQs are quickly and effectively response, potential customers, and enhancing speed and quality of tackling service, respectively. (2) Top three feasible solutions are customization services, internet, and interaction marketing, respectively. It is suggested that the main results of this survey can be focused on when ICSLs are promoting the CRM, and therefore, it can promote the competitive advantage in the keen environment of shipping market.
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