题名

THE INDIRECT EFFECT OF PERCEIVED VALUE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF MOBILE SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY

并列篇名

評估行動業務服務品質對顧客忠誠度影響認知價值的非直接效應

DOI

10.6220/joq.201910_26(5).0001

作者

陳春美(Chun-Mei Chen)

关键词

service quality ; brand image ; perceived value ; satisfaction ; loyalty ; 服務品質 ; 品牌形象 ; 認知價值 ; 滿意度 ; 忠誠度

期刊名称

品質學報

卷期/出版年月

26卷5期(2019 / 10 / 30)

页次

273 - 295

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

The question of why do mobile subscribers continue subscribing to their existing service providers or switch to other providers is a challenge facing the global mobile industry. This study's purpose is to assess how service quality, brand image, and perceived value impact the levels of satisfaction and loyalty toward mobile providers, thus affecting the churn rate. We collected 626 valid questionnaires as data samples and analyzed them via structural equation modeling (SEM). Empirical research shows that satisfaction does mediate the relationships of service quality, brand image, and perceived value on loyalty. In terms of direct effects, high perceived value leads to high satisfaction, which has a greater impact than that of service quality and brand image. The indirect effect of a single perceived value on loyalty is less than that of service quality and brand image. But when high perceived value is combined with high customer satisfaction, it produces the greatest mediation effect for spurring high loyalty. Brand image is the single biggest indirect effect on loyalty, but a good satisfaction level does not exist, then it has a weak impact on customer loyalty. Our findings offer a suggestion for management of mobile service providers to focus on enhancing perceived value in order to minimize customer churn and thus maintain long-term loyalty.

英文摘要

為什麼行動用戶持續使用現有的服務提供者,或轉向其他競爭業者,是全球行動通信產業面臨的挑戰。本研究的目的是去評估服務品質、品牌形象和認知價值,去影響顧客滿意度和忠誠度水平,從而影響客戶的流失。本研究收集樣本數共有626份有效問卷,採用結構方程模組(structural equation modeling)方法進行資料分析。本實證研究結果顯示,客戶滿意確實可以中介調節(mediate)服務品質,品牌形象和認知價值對忠誠度之間的關係。透過比較直接效應(direct effects),認知價值對顧客滿意度的影響最大,其次是服務品質,最後是品牌形象。再者,透過比較非直接效應(indirect effects),品牌形象對忠誠度的影響最大,其次是服務品質,最後是認知價值。但如果高的認知價值加上高的顧客滿意度,將產生最大的中介效應,帶來高的忠誠度。品牌形像對忠誠度有個別的最大間接影響,但如果沒有良好的滿意度,則會對顧客忠誠度產生較弱的影響。五家行動業者在品牌形象和顧客忠誠度,呈顯著性差異,其餘則差異不顯著。本文的貢獻是網路接續品質和情緒性價值滿足,會影響顧客的認知價值和忠誠度,導致離網率高低而影響業者的市占率。建議行動通信業者的管理決策,著重於強化顧客認知價值,以最小化顧客的流失,以確保顧客長期的忠誠。

主题分类 社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Ahn, J.-H.,Han, S.-P.,Lee, Y.-S.(2006).Customer churn analysis: churn determinants and mediation effects of partial defection in the Korea mobile telecommunications service industry.Telecommunications Ploicy,30(10-11),552-568.
  2. Akroush, M. N.,Al-Mohammad, S. M.,Zuriekat, M. I.,Abu-Lail, B. N.(2011).An empirical model of customer loyalty in the Jordanian mobile telecommunications market.International Journal of Mobile Communications,9(1),76-101.
  3. Aksoy, L.(2013).How do you measure what you can't define? The current state of loyalty measurement and management.Journal of Service Management,24(4),356-381.
  4. Ali, M.,Raza, S. A.(2017).Service quality perception and customer satisfaction in Islamic banks of Pakistan: the modified SERVQUAL model.Total Quality Management & Business Excellence,28(5–6),559-577.
  5. Anderson, E. W.,Sullivan, M. W.(1993).The antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction for firms.Marketing Science,12(2),125-143.
  6. Asia Pacific Telecom, (accessed September, 2017), n.d., Annual report, .
  7. Association for the Prevention of Torture, (accessed June 2017), n.d., Annual report, .
  8. Bagozzi, R. P.,Yi, Y.,Phillips, L. W.(1991).Assessing construct validity in organizational research.Administrative Science Quarterly,36(3),421-458.
  9. Bauer, H. H.,Falk, T.,Hammerschmidt, M.(2006).eTransQual: a transaction process-based approach for capturing service quality in online shopping.Journal of Business Research,59(7),866-875.
  10. Boulding, W.,Kalra, A.,Staelin, R.,Zeithaml, V. A.(1993).A dynamic process model of service quality: from expectations to behavioral intentions.Journal of Marketing Research,30(1),7-27.
  11. Bowen, J. T.,Chen, S.-L.(2001).The relationship between customer loyalty and customer satisfaction.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,13(5),213-217.
  12. Caruana, A.(2002).Service loyalty: the effects of service quality and the mediating role of customer satisfaction.European Journal of Marketing,36(7 8),811-828.
  13. Chang, C.-M.,Hsu, M.-H.,Lee, Y.-J.(2016).How can social networking sites help build customer loyalty? An empirical investigation.Total Quality Management & Business Excellence,27(1–2),111-123.
  14. Chang, E.-C.,Tseng, Y.-F.(2013).Research note: e-store image, perceived value and perceived risk.Journal of Business Research,66(7),864-870.
  15. Chang, H. H.,Wang, H.-W.(2011).The moderating effect of customer perceived value on online shopping behaviour.Online Information Review,35(3),333-359.
  16. Chang, H. H.,Wang, Y.-H.,Yang, W.-Y.(2009).The impact of e-service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty on e-marketing: moderating effect of perceived value.Total Quality Management & Business Excellence,20(4),423-443.
  17. Chen, C.-M.,Ann, B.-Y.(2016).Efficiencies vs. importance-performance analysis for the leading smartphone brands of Apple, Samsung and HTC.Total Quality Management & Business Excellence,27(3–4),227-249.
  18. Chen, C.-M.,Liu, H.-M.(2017).The moderating effect of competitive status on the relationship between customer satisfaction and retention.Total Quality Management & Business Excellence
  19. Chen, Y.-S.(2010).The drivers of green brand equity: green brand image, green satisfaction, and green trust.Journal of Business Ethics,93(2),307-319.
  20. Chumpitaz, R.,Paparoidamis, N. G.(2004).Service quality and marketing performance in business-to-business markets: exploring the mediating role of client satisfaction.Managing Service Quality,14(2–3),235-248.
  21. Chunghwa Telecom, (accessed April, 2017), n.d.a, Annual report, .
  22. Chunghwa Telecom, (accessed March, 2018), n.d.c, Moile phone tariffs, .
  23. Chunghwa Telecom, (accessed March, 2018), n.d.d, Monthly financial sheet data, .
  24. Chunghwa Telecom, (accessed March, 2018), n.d.b, Mobile phone life emome, .
  25. Collier, J. E.,Bienstock, C. C.(2006).Measuring service quality in e-retailing.Journal of Service Research,8(3),260-275.
  26. Connor, D.,Davidson, J.(1997).Marketing your consulting and professional services.New York, NY.:Wiley.
  27. Cretu, A. E.,Brodie, R. J.(2007).The influence of brand image and company reputation where manufacturers market to small firms: a customer value perspective.Industrial Marketing Management,36(2),230-240.
  28. Cronin, J. J., Jr.,Brady, M. K.,Hult, G. T. M.(2000).Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments.Journal of Retailing,76(2),193-218.
  29. Cronin, J. J., Jr.,Taylor, S. A.(1992).Measuring service quality: a re-examination and extension.Journal of Marketing,56(3),55-68.
  30. Culiberg, B.,Rojšek, I.(2010).Identifying service quality dimensions as antecedents to customer satisfaction in retail banking.Economic and Business Review,12(3),151-166.
  31. Dai, H.,Midha, V.,Koong, K. S.(2014).Consequents of functional and technical quality: evidence from electronic and mobile service industry in China.International Journal of Mobile Communications,12(5),477-495.
  32. Dodds, W. B.,Monroe, K. B.(1985).The effect of brand and price information on subjective product evaluation.Advances on Consumer Research,12,85-90.
  33. Eggert, A.,Ulaga, W.(2002).Customer perceived value: a substitute for satisfaction in business markets?.Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing,17(2–3),107-118.
  34. Far Eastern, (accessed June, 2017), n.d., Annual report, .
  35. Fredericks, J. O.,Salter, J. M.(1998).What does your customer really want?.Quality Progress,31(1),63-65.
  36. Fredericks, J. O.,Salter, J. M.(1995).Beyond customer satisfaction.Management Review,84(5),29-32.
  37. Gallarza, M. G.,Ruiz-Molina, M. E.,Gil-Saura, I.(2016).Stretching the value-satisfaction-loyalty chain by adding value dimensions and cognitive and affective satisfactions: a causal model for retailing.Management Decision,54(4),981-1003.
  38. Gerpott, T. J.,Rams, W.,Schindler, A.(2001).Customer retention, loyalty, and satisfaction in the German mobile cellular telecommunications market.Telecommunications Policy,25(4),249-269.
  39. Gumussoy, C. A.(2016).Factors affecting users’ decision to continue using mobile banking in Turkey.International Journal of Mobile Communications,14(4),411-430.
  40. Hartono, M.,Raharjo, H.(2015).Exploring the mediating role of affective and cognitive satisfaction on the effect of service quality on loyalty.Total Quality Management & Business Excellence,26(9),1-15.
  41. Heinonen, K.(2004).Reconceptualizing customer perceived value: the value of time and place.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,14(2–3),205-215.
  42. Hossain, M. A.,Dwivedi, Y. K.(2015).Determining the consequents of bank's service quality with mediating and moderating effects: an empirical study.Total Quality Management & Business Excellence,26(5–6),661-674.
  43. Hsu, H.(2006).An empirical study of web site quality, customer value, and customer satisfaction based on e-shop.The Business Review,5(1),190-193.
  44. Hu, H.-H.,Kandampully, J.,Juwaheer, T. D.(2009).Relationships and impacts of service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and image: an empirical study.The Service Industries Journal,29(2),111-125.
  45. Jeng, D. J.-F.,Bailey, T.(2012).Assessing customer retention strategies in mobile telecommunications: hybrid MCDM approach.Management Decision,50(9),1570-1595.
  46. Jiang, P.,Rosenbloom, B.(2005).Customer intention to return online: price perception, attribute-level performance, and satisfaction unfolding over time.European Journal of Marketing,39(1–2),150-174.
  47. Jones, T. O.,Sasser, W. E., Jr.(1995).Why satisfied customers defect.Harvard Business Review,73(6),88-99.
  48. Kandampully, J.(1998).Service quality to service loyalty: a relationship which goes beyond customer services.Total Quality Management,9(6),431-443.
  49. Kenton, W., (accessed October, 2017), 2018, Churn rate, Investopedia, .
  50. Koo, D.-M.(2003).Inter-relationships among store images, store satisfaction, and store loyalty among Korea discount retail patrons.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,15(4),42-71.
  51. Kotler, P.,Armstrong, G.(2010).Principles of marketing.Upper Saddle River, NJ.:Prentice Hall.
  52. Kuo, Y.-F.,Wu, C.-M.,Deng, W.-J.(2009).The relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and post-purchase intention in mobile value-added services.Computers in Human Behavior,25(4),887-896.
  53. Lin, H.-H.,Wang, Y.-S.(2006).An examination of the determinants of customer loyalty in mobile commerce contexts.Information & Management,43(3),271-282.
  54. Lovelock, C. H.,Wirtz, J.,Keh, H. T.,Lu, X.(2002).Service marketing in Asia: managing people, technology, strategy.New York, NY.:Prentice Hall.
  55. Malhotra, A.,Malhotra, C. K.(2013).Exploring switching behavior of US mobile service customers.Journal of Services Marketing,27(1),13-24.
  56. McDougall, G. H. G.,Levesque, T.(2000).Consumer satisfaction with services: putting perceived value into the equation.Journal of Services Marketing,14(5),392-410.
  57. National Communications Committee, (accessed March, 2017), n.d.b, Statistic data, .
  58. National Communications Committee, (accessed June, 2017), n.d.a, Annual report, .
  59. National Communications Committee, (accessed March, 2017), n.d.c, Statistic data, .
  60. Nunnally, J.(1978).Psychometric methods.New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
  61. Oliver, R. L.(1997).Satisfaction: a behavioral perspective on the consumer.New York, NY.:McGraw-Hill.
  62. Parasuraman, A.,Zeithaml, V. A.,Berry, L. L.(1988).SERVQUAL: a multiple-item scale for measuring customer, perceptions of service quality.Journal of Retailing,64(1),12-40.
  63. Park, C. W.,Jaworski, B. J.,Maclnnis, D. J.(1986).Strategic brand concept-image management.Journal of Marketing,50(4),135-145.
  64. Petrick, J. F.(2002).Development of a multi-dimensional scale for measuring the perceived value of a service.Journal of Leisure Research,34(2),119-134.
  65. Pura, M.(2005).Linking perceived value and loyalty in location‐based mobile services.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,15(6),509-538.
  66. Reichheld, F. F.,Sasser, W. E., Jr.(1990).Zero defections: quality comes to services.Harvard Business Review,68(5),105-111.
  67. Seth, N.,Deshmukh, S. G.,Vrat, P.(2005).Service quality models: a review.International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management,22(9),913-949.
  68. Sondoh, S. L., Jr.,Omar, M. W.,Wahid, N. A.,Ismail, I.,Harun, A.(2007).The effect of brand image on overall satisfaction and loyalty intention in the context of colour cosmetic.Asian Academy of Management Journal,12(1),83-107.
  69. Sureshchandar, G. S.,Rajendran, C.,Anantharaman, R. N.(2002).The relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction-a factor specific approach.Journal of Services Marketing,16(4),363-379.
  70. Sweeney, J. C.,Soutar, G. N.(2001).Consumer perceived value: the development of a multiple item scale.Journal of Retailing,77(2),203-220.
  71. Taiwan Mobile.Annual report.
  72. Taiwan Star Telecom, (accessed April, 2017), n.d., 4G Internet service on a lower flat rate, .
  73. Turel, O.,Serenko, A.(2006).Satisfaction with mobile services in Canada: an empirical investigation.Telecommunications Policy,30(5–6),314-331.
  74. Voss, G. B.,Parasuraman, A.,Grewal, D.(1998).The roles of price, performance, and expectations in determining satisfaction in service exchanges.Journal of Marketing,62(4),46-61.
  75. Wang, Y.,Lo, H.-P.,Yang, Y.(2004).An integrated framework for service quality, customer value, satisfaction: evidence from China's telecommunication industry.Information Systems Frontiers,6(4),325-340.
  76. Wang, Y.-H.,Tsai, C.-F.(2014).The relationship between brand image and purchase intention: evidence from award winning mutual funds.The International Journal of Business and Finance Research,8(2),27-40.
  77. Wikipedia, (accessed June, 2016), n.d., Churn rate, .
  78. Wong, A.,Sohal, A.(2003).Service quality and customer loyalty perspectives on two levels of retail relationships.Journal of Services Marketing,17(5),495-513.
  79. Wu, L.-W.(2011).Satisfaction, inertia and customer loyalty in the varying levels of the zone of tolerance and alternative attractiveness.Journal of Services Marketing,25(5),310-322.
  80. Wu, L.-Y.,Chen, K.-Y.,Chen, P.-Y.,Cheng, S.-L.(2014).Perceived value, transaction cost, and repurchase-intention in online shopping: a relational exchange perspective.Journal of Business Research,67(1),2768-2776.
  81. Yang, Z.,Fang, X.(2004).Online service quality dimensions and their relationships with satisfaction: a content analysis of customer reviews of securities brokerage services.International Journal of Service Industry Management,15(3),302-326.
  82. Yen, Y.-S.(2012).Exploring customer perceived value in mobile phone services.International Journal of Mobile Communications,10(2),213-229.
  83. Yuen, K. F.,Thai, V.(2017).Service quality appraisal: a study of interactions.Total Quality Management & Business Excellence,28(7–8),730-745.
  84. Zeithaml, V. A.(1988).Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a means-end model and synthesis of evidence.Journal of Marketing,52(3),2-22.
被引用次数
  1. (2022)。天然氣導管工程公司關係品質、忠誠度受前置因素影響之研究。朝陽商管評論,18(2),19-44。