英文摘要
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ShuShen Fu has the characteristics of an autobiography, and is the memoirs of Li Xie after he left his post and returned to his hometown. The content involved the major political crises of the final years of the Northern Wei Dynasty, such as the ascension of a young emperor, the political control of the empress dowager, the rebellion of GeRong, the battle of He Yin, and the entry of Luoyang by Yuan Hao, as well as the author's depression at being unable to self-actualize in a time of disorder. Thus, the text itself not only discloses the traumatic experience of Li Xie being unable to counter against the difficulties of his times, but can also reflect the inability of intellectuals in the Northern Dynasty to act in a martial context. The fu was placed by Wei Shou in the biography of Li Xie in Wei Shu. Superficially, the text was self-narrated by the author, and being recorded by a historian can enhance reader understanding of the author, but the fact was that in the adverse context of historical writing in the Northern Dynasty, the history sought to disclose historical truth by using it as historical materials. This gives this fu a unique historical as well as literary value, as the memories of a survivor and the voice of a historian, creating an intricate historical-autobiographical text structure.
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