英文摘要
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In 1932, the Phoenix (Hong-Hông) Troupe made its Singaporean debut, marking not only the earliest recorded introduction of Taiwanese folk opera (kua-á-hì) to the 'South Seas' (Nanyang, a traditional term for Southeast Asia), but also the beginning of a local kua-á-hì tradition whose Taiwanese origins are discernable today. Today, Singapore is home to about twenty professional kua-á-hì (also known locally as Min opera, for a river in Fujian Province, or as Fujian opera) troupes. These troupes hold ke-hì ('street theater') performances to honor the gods during temple fair celebrations. Many of the operas in their repertoires originated in Taiwan, as did tsò-u h-hì (做活戲) or "extemporaneous performance." Taking Sin Sai Hong- Singapore's oldest active professional kua-áhì troupe- as a case study, this article will investigate to what extent kua-á-hì in Singapore has innovated upon its Taiwanese inheritance in an ethnically hybrid and today completely Anglicized environment. The production of innovative content in Singapore has enriched kua-á-hì performance, but the conditions of production are complex, illustrating the predicament of Singaporean kua-á-hì. This article will begin with an interview and survey-based overview of private professional kua-á-hì troupes in Singapore, addressing both number of troupes and management; and then move on to an analysis based on archival materials of the historical position and importance of the Sin Sai Hong Troupe. A precious internal archive has allowed an investigation of the composition and origin of the troupe's core repertory. Finally, I describe the troupe's reception and innovation of kua-á-hì through a comparison of Sin Sai Hong's Thinn Lûn Bāng天倫夢(Dream of a Happy Family) and the Shiu-Kim Taiwanese Opera Troupe's Àm Kong Tsiáu暗光鳥(Night Bird) as observed in the field.
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