题名

知覺風險、工作滿意度、轉換型領導、組織認同與國軍人留營意願關係之研究

并列篇名

Research on the Relationship between Perceived Risk, Job Satisfaction, Transformational Leadership, Organizational Identity and Willingness of National Army to Stay in Office

作者

李幸鎧(Xing-yu Li)

关键词

工作滿意度 ; 轉換型領導 ; 組織認同 ; 知覺風險 ; 留營意願 ; Job Satisfaction ; Transformational Leadership ; Organizational Identity ; Perceived Risk ; Willingness to Stay

期刊名称

聯大學報

卷期/出版年月

16卷2期(2019 / 12 / 01)

页次

143 - 157

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

國防是國家安全與人民幸福之一切根本,台灣面對中國大陸的軍事威脅,與其他國家相比,台灣的國防問題更需要政府加以重視;在軍事領域,台灣國防目前面臨嚴重的兵源不足的問題,由於,巧婦難為無米之炊,無兵源便無國防,為處理此問題,本研究之目的是建構「軍人留營意願分析模型」以探討影響軍人留營的相關因素,其使用之研究方法包括信度分析、效度分析與迴歸分析,研究結果顯示,軍事組織成員的知覺風險對其留營意願有負向影響、軍事組織成員的工作滿意度對其留營意願有正向影響、組織認同對知覺風險影響留營意願的效用有干擾效果,軍事組織領導者之轉換型領導程度對工作滿意度影響留營意願的效用亦有干擾效果,對研究結果,本研究亦提供「提高軍人各種優惠」、「嚴格訓練」、「購買優質武器」、「提高額撫卹金保障」、「實行漸進訓練」建議供台灣政府參考。

英文摘要

National defense is the fundamental of national security and happiness of citizen. Taiwan faces military threats from mainland China. Compared with other countries, Taiwan's national defense issue needs more attention from government. In the military field, Taiwan's national defense is currently facing serious problems of insufficient military resources. It is difficult for a clever woman to cook without rice. No military source means no national defense. In order to deal with this problem, the goal of this study is to construct a "military retention willing analysis model" to explore the relevant factors affecting military retention. The research tool in this study includes reliability analysis, validity analysis and regression analysis. The results of the study shows that perceived risk of members in military organizations has a negative impact on their willingness to stay, and the job satisfaction of members in military organizations has a positive impact on their willingness to stay. Organizational recognition has an interference effect on the effect of perceived risk on the willingness to stay. And transitional leadership of military organizations has an interference effect on the effect of job satisfaction on the willingness to stay. Based on research results, this study also provides relevant recommendations (such as "Improve various military concessions", "Execute strict training", "Purchasing high quality weapons", "Improve pension protection" and "Execute gradual training") for Taiwan government.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
人文學 > 歷史學
基礎與應用科學 > 基礎與應用科學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
参考文献
  1. 王佳文,蔡登晉(2018)。人才招募策略與意願之研究─以空軍官校為例。虎尾科技大學學報,1(34),1-19。
    連結:
  2. 王豫萱,胡昌亞(2013)。再探組織認同之本質:2002-2012 之研究回顧與前瞻。人力資源管理學報,4(13),107-137。
    連結:
  3. 吳宗祐(2008)。主管威權領導與部屬的工作滿意度與組織承諾:信任的中介歷程與情緒智力的調節效果。本土心理學研究,30,3-63。
    連結:
  4. 傅從喜(2007)。從轉型國家與開發中國家年金改革經驗論台灣年金體系的建構。臺灣社會福利學刊,2(5),31-66。
    連結:
  5. 彭耀平,陳榮政,何希慧(2018)。教師轉換型領導與學生就業力發展之研究:以社會認知生涯理論論述之。教育科學研究期刊,1(63),69-102。
    連結:
  6. 龎寶宏(2018)。年金改革之〔臺灣名義確定給付〕(TW-NDB)模式初探。聯大學報,2(15),25-45。
    連結:
  7. (2017).Leadership Perspectives.Routledge.
  8. Alalwan, A. A.,Dwivedi, Y. K.,Rana, N. P.,Williams, M. D.(2016).Consumer adoption of mobile banking in Jordan: examining the role of usefulness, ease of use, perceived risk and self-efficacy.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,29(1),118-139.
  9. Bass, B. M.,Avolio, B. J.(1989).Potential biases in leadership measures: How prototypes, leniency, and general satisfaction relate to ratings and rankings of transformational and transactional leadership constructs.Educational and psychological measurement,49(3),509-527.
  10. Bass, B. M.,Avolio, B. J.,Jung, D. I.,Berson, Y.(2003).Predicting unit performance by assessing transformational and transactional leadership.Journal of applied psychology,88(2),207-2018.
  11. Berg, T. R.(1991).The importance of equity perception and job satisfaction in predicting employee intent to stay at television stations.Group & Organization Studies,16(3),268-284.
  12. Chen, M. F.,Ho, C. H.,Lin, C. F.,Chung, M. H.,Chao, W. C.,Chou, H. L.,Li, C. K.(2016).Organisation‐based self‐esteem mediates the effects of social support and job satisfaction on intention to stay in nurses.Journal of nursing management,24(1),88-96.
  13. Dowling, G. R.,Staelin, R.(1994).A model of perceived risk and intended risk handling activity.Journal of consumer research,21(1),119-134.
  14. Kreiner, G. E.,Ashforth, B. E.(2004).Evidence toward an expanded model of organizational identification.Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior,25(1),1-27.
  15. Lu, L.,Lu, A. C. C.,Gursoy, D.,Neale, N. R.(2016).Work engagement, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions: A comparison between supervisors and line-level employees.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(4),737-761.
  16. Porter, L. W.,Steers, R. M.,Mowday, R. T.,Boulian, P. V.(1974).Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians.Journal of applied psychology,59(5),603-609.
  17. Steel, P.,Schmidt, J.,Bosco, F.,Uggerslev, K.(2019).The effects of personality on job satisfaction and life satisfaction: A meta-analytic investigation accounting for bandwidth–fidelity and commensurability.human relations,72(2),217-247.
  18. Tepper, B. J.,Dimotakis, N.,Lambert, L. S.,Koopman, J.,Matta, F. K.,Man Park, H.,Goo, W.(2018).Examining Follower Responses to Transformational Leadership from a Dynamic, Person–Environment Fit Perspective.Academy of Management Journal,61(4),1343-1368.
  19. Yarbrough, S.,Martin, P.,Alfred, D.,McNeill, C.(2017).Professional values, job satisfaction, career development, and intent to stay.Nursing Ethics,24(6),675-685.
  20. 王姿培(2017)。高雄市,國立高雄海洋科技大學漁業生產與管理研究所。
  21. 王郁智,章淑娟,朱正一(2006)。升遷機會,社會支持,工作滿意度與留任意願之相關性研究。志為護理─慈濟護理雜誌,4(5),90-101。
  22. 吳彥賢(2015)。高雄市,國立高雄應用科技大學工業工程與管理系碩士在職班。
  23. 呂志昌(2010)。台南市,長榮大學高階管理碩士在職專班。
  24. 李孟錦(2017)。台北市,德明財經科技大學資訊管理系。
  25. 李霞,尚玉釩,高偉(2011)。職業風險,組織公平對離職傾向的影響作用研究。科學學與科學技術管理,5
  26. 林昱瑄(2014)。台南市,南臺科技大學行銷與流通管理系。
  27. 徐秀鈴,孫國華(2018)。少子化現象對國民教育的衝擊與因應。臺灣教育評論月刊,2(7),75-79。
  28. 張培敏(2015)。桃園市,萬能科技大學經營管理研究所在職專班。
  29. 陳明志(2017)。高雄市,樹德科技大學資訊管理系碩士班。
  30. 黃靜鈺(2016)。桃園市,國防大學政治作戰學院新聞碩士班。
  31. 劉憲明,陳志明(2018)。組織社會化及領導風格對志願役士官兵留營意願影響之研究。國防管理學報,2(39),1-15。
  32. 賴明宏(2014)。臺東縣,國立臺東大學資訊管理學系碩士班。
被引用次数
  1. 葉耀元,陳方隅,吳冠昇,王宏恩(2022)。安全研究的個體化:個人當兵經驗如何影響臺灣防衛決心。問題與研究,61(3),145-172。