题名

整數數感融入國小四年級數學科教學之研究

并列篇名

A Study of Integrating Number Sense into Mathematical Instruction in the Fourth Grade

DOI

10.6173/CJSE.2006.1402.01

作者

劉曼麗(Man-Li Liu);侯淑芬(Sue-Fen Hou)

关键词

參考值 ; 國小四年級數 ; 感數學科教學 ; Benchmark ; The Fourth Grades ; Number Sense ; Mathematics Instruction

期刊名称

科學教育學刊

卷期/出版年月

14卷2期(2006 / 04 / 01)

页次

121 - 147

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究旨在探討四年級數感教學之實踐情形及其成效。根據數感相關文獻與研究報告,以數感成分中的四個元素「了解整數的位值概念與比大小」、「了解運算性質與運算對數的影響」、「分解或合成數以便於運算」和「使用參考值以便於解題」融入國小四年級數學科教學有關整數教材的單元中。研究採準實驗設計,以台灣南部某國民小學一班四年級34名學生為實驗組,另一班33名學生為對照組,分別由該班導師進行數感教學與一般教學。資料收集的方式包括筆試前後測、教學原案轉錄、學習單和訪談。而資料分析的方式包括質性和量性的分析。前後測學習成效的評量工具為自編的「數感能力測驗」和「數學成就測驗」。研究結果顯示藉由生活布題、估測估算活動、遊戲和數學日記等方式能幫助學生發展數感能力。t-考驗結果顯示實驗組數感後測成績顯著高於前測,單因子共變數分析結果也顯示實驗組的數感成績不但顯著高於對照組,在數學成就測驗上亦是。接受訪談的7名不同數感程度學生在教學後其數感均有不錯的發展,尤其是在使用參考值解決心算和估算等問題上。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the practice and the effect of integrating number sense into mathematical instruction in the fourth grade. Four components of number sense were included (1) ability to understand the place value and magnitude of numbers, (2) ability to understand mathematical properties and effects of operations, (3) ability to operate numbers by decomposing or recomposing, and (4) ability to operate with benchmarks were applied during solving mathematical problems. The study was a quasi-experimental design with 68 students from 2 classes, one as the experimental group and one as the control group. Data were collected from videotapes, students' work sheets, written tests and interviews. The results revealed that the experimental group students' performance was significantly better not only in number sense ability but also mathematics achievement than the control group students'. In addition, different levels of students' number sense ability was improved, particularly using benchmarks flexibly and effectively.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
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被引用次数
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  2. 陳斐卿、張鐵懷(2016)。小學生玩家展現的電玩實踐社群知識─以數學自由擬題為例。科學教育學刊,24(1),31-55。
  3. 蘇意雯(2021)。數學遊戲教學素材開發與實踐。大學教學實務與研究學刊,5(1),105-141。
  4. 楊德清、黃仕奇(2014)。數位動畫對小六學童數常識發展之研究。科學教育學刊,22(1),33-55。
  5. 楊德清、李茂能、余明杰(2016)。國小四年級學童數常識三階段診斷測驗工具的發展與應用之研究。科學教育學刊,24(1),89-114。
  6. (2012)。國小數學教科書研究之回顧與前瞻。教育研究月刊,217,74-87。