题名

外派職涯承諾、文化智商與自願外派中國意願之關聯:家庭及組織支持的調節效果

并列篇名

The Relationship between Personal-System Factors and Self-initiated Expatriates' Willingness Regarding Mainland China: Family and Organizational Support as Moderators

作者

吳欣蓓(Hsin-Pei Wu);陸洛(Luo Lu);楊曉薇(Hsiao-Wei Yang);林奇皓(Qi-Hao Lin)

关键词

外派職涯承諾 ; 文化智商 ; 自願外派中國意願 ; 家庭支持 ; 組織支持 ; expatriate career commitment ; cultural intelligence ; self-initiated expatriate willingness to Mainland China ; family support ; organizational support

期刊名称

應用心理研究

卷期/出版年月

59期(2013 / 12 / 01)

页次

81 - 126

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究目的在探討影響台灣全職工作者自願外派中國地區意願之因素。本研究以全職工作者為研究對象,並針對現階段赴中國地區發展性高的產業內組織進行問卷調查,主要集中在金融服務業、電子資訊科技業、製造業等,共發出640份問卷,有效回收數為598份,有效回收率為87.94%。結果發現,個人背景中,未婚、任主管職、年資淺者,自願外派中國意願較強。而個人系統因素中,外派職涯承諾以及文化智商越高者,自願外派中國意願也越強。家庭系統因素與組織系統因素的調節效果則發現,高度的組織支持則能夠強化具外派職涯承諾工作者的自願外派中國意願。

英文摘要

The aim of this research was to identify characteristics of employees who are willing to work in Mainland China voluntarily. To test hypotheses, we conducted a questionnaire survey among Taiwanese full-time employees in industries that have promising opportunities to enter markets in Mainland China, namely financial services, electronic information technology, and manufacturing. A total of 598 participants returned usable responses making the valid response rate 87.94%. The results showed that employees who were unmarried, holding managerial positions and those who had less work experiences would be more willing to work in Mainland China voluntarily. Furthermore, employees who had stronger expatriate career commitment and higher cultural intelligence had stronger self-initiated expatriate willingness. Finally, organizational support could strengthen the relationship between expatriate career commitment and self-initiated expatriate willingness.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
参考文献
  1. 吳欣蓓、陸洛(2011)。員工國際經驗、生涯發展與外派中國意願之關係-以家庭系統因素為調節變項。商略學報,3(3),175-195。
    連結:
  2. 張婷婷、陸洛、潘君鳳(2012)。工作與家庭的雙向增益:前因、後果及互依我的調節作用。中華心理學刊,54(4),471-493。
    連結:
  3. 彭台光、高月慈、林鉦棽(2006)。管理研究中的共同方法變異: 問題本質, 影響, 測試和補救。管理學報,23(1),77-98。
    連結:
  4. GMAC Global Relocation Services (2008). Global relocation trends 2008. Retrieved from http://www.expatica.com/hr/story/Reporting-on-global-relocation-trends-in-2008.html
  5. 經濟部投資業務處(2011):〈核准對大陸投資統計總表〉、〈核准對外投資統計總表〉。取自http://www.dois.moea.gov.tw/asp/relation3.asp。[Department of Investment Service, Ministry of Economic Affairs (2011). Summary financial spreadsheet for approved investment in Mainland China. Retrieved from http://www.dois.moea.gov.tw/asp/relation3.asp]
  6. 1 0 4 人力銀行( 2 0 1 0 ) : 〈後ECFA時代七成六企業策略佈局大陸〉。取自http://www.104learn.com.tw/cfdocs/edu/iexam/show_iexam.cfm?autonumber=10369。[104 Job Bank (2010). “Layout of 76% of Taiwanese corporation strategies regarding Mainland China in the post-ECFA era”. Retrieved from http://www.104learn.com.tw/cfdocs/edu/iexam/show_iexam.cfm?autonumber=10369]
  7. 經濟部投資業務處(2011):〈核准對大陸投資統計總表〉、〈核准對外投資統計總表〉。取自http://www.dois.moea.gov.tw/asp/relation3.asp。[Department of Investment Service, Ministry of Economic Affairs (2011). Summary financial spreadsheet for foreign investment. Retrieved from http://www.dois.moea.gov.tw/asp/relation3.asp]
  8. Anderson, J. C.,Gerbing, D. W.(1988).Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach.Psychological Bulletin,103(3),411-423.
  9. Ang, S.,Van Dyne, L.,Koh, C.,Ng, K. Y.,Templer, K. J.,Tay, C.,Chandrasekar, N. A.(2007).Cultural intelligence: Its measurement and effects on cultural judgment and decision making, cultural adaptation and task performance.Management and Organization Review,3(3),335-371.
  10. Arthur, W.,Bennett, W.(1995).The international assignee: The relative importance of factors perceived to contribute to success.Personnel Psychology,48(1),99-114.
  11. Aryee, S.,Chay, Y.,Chew, J.(1996).An investigation of the willingness of managerial employees to accept an expatriate assignment.Journal of Organizational Behavior,17(3),267-283.
  12. Bakker, A. B.,Westman, M.,van Emmerik, I.(2009).Advancements in crossover theory.Journal of Managerial Psychology,24(3),206-219.
  13. Baron, R. M.,Kenny, D. A.(1986).The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(6),1173-1182.
  14. Blau, G.(1985).The measurement and prediction of nurses' career commitment.Journal of Occupational Psychology,58(4),277-288.
  15. Borstorff, P. C.,Harris, S. G.,Field, H. S.,Giles, W. F.(1997).Who'll go? A review of factors associated with employee willingness to work oversea.Human Resource Planning,20(3),29-40.
  16. Brett, J. M.,Reilly, A. H.(1988).On the road again: Predicting the job transfer decision.Journal of Applied Psychology,73(4),614-620.
  17. Brett, J. M.,Stroh, L. K.(1995).Willingness to relocate internationally.Human Resource Management,34(3),405-424.
  18. Brett, J. M.,Stroh, L. K.,Reilly, A. H.(1990).Impact of societal shifts and corporate changes on employee relocation.Washington, DC:Employee Relocation Council.
  19. Brief, A. P.,Nord, W. R.(1990).Meanings of occupational work: A collection of essays.Lexington, MA:Lexington Books.
  20. Bronfenbrenner, U.(1979).The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
  21. Caligiuri, P. M.,Hyland, M. A. M.,Joshi, A.,Bross, A. S.(1998).Testing a theoretical model for examining the relationship between family adjustment and expatriates' work adjustment.Journal of Applied Psychology,83(4),598-614.
  22. Carlson, D. S.,Kacmar, K.,Wayne, J. H.,Grzywacz, J. G.(2006).Measuring the positive side of the work-family interface: Development and validation of a work-family enrichment scale.Journal of Vocational Behavior,68(1),131-164.
  23. Chew, I. K. H.,Zhu, W.(2002).Factors in Singapore managers' career aspiration in international assignments.Career development international,7(2),96-108.
  24. Church, A. T.(1982).Sojourner adjustment.Psychological Bulletin,91(3),540-572.
  25. Cleveland, H.,Mangone, G.,Adams, J.(1960).The overseas Americans.New York:McGraw-Hill.
  26. Cohen, A.(1998).An examination of the relationship between work commitment and work outcomes among hospital nurses.Scandinavian Journal of Management,14(1-2),1-17.
  27. Conway, J. M.,Lance, C. E.(2010).What reviewers should expect from authors regarding common method bias in organizational research.Journal of Business and Psychology,25(3),325-334.
  28. Earley, P. C.,Ang, S.(2003).Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures.Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press.
  29. Eisenberger, R.,Armeli, S.,Rexwinkel, B.,Lynch, P.,Rhoades, L.(2001).Reciprocation of perceived organizational support.Journal of Applied Psychology,86(1),42-51.
  30. Eisenberger, R.,Cummings, J.,Armeli, S.,Lynch, P.(1997).Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment, and job satisfaction.Journal of Applied Psychology,82(5),812-82.
  31. Eisenberger, R.,Hutchison, S.,Sowa, D.,Huntington, R.(1986).Perceived organizational support.Journal of Applied Psychology,71(3),500-507.
  32. Feldman, D. C.,Thomas, D. C.(1992).Career management issue facing expatriates.Journal of International Business Studies,2,271-293.
  33. Goldberg, L. R.(1992).The development of markers for the big five factor structure.Psychological Assessment,4(1),26-42.
  34. Gonzalez, R, F.,Negandhi, A. R.(1967).The United States overseas executive: His orientation and career patterns.The International Executive,9(3),3-5.
  35. Gottlieb, B. H.(Ed.)(1981).Social networks and social support.London, UK:Sage.
  36. Greenhaus, J. H.,Powell, G. N.(2006).When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment.The Academy of Management Review,31(1),72-92.
  37. Hammer, M. R.,Gudykunst, W. B.,Wiseman, R. L.(1978).Dimensions of intercultural effectiveness: An exploratory study.International Journal of intercultural Relations,2(4),382-393.
  38. Harvey, M. G.(1997).Dual-career expatriates: Expectations, adjustment, and satisfaction with international relocations.Journal of International Business Studies,28(3),627-658.
  39. Hill, C.(1987).Affiliation motivation: People who need people but in different ways.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,52(5),1008-1018.
  40. House, J.(1981).Work stress and social support.Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley.
  41. Konopaske, R.,Robie, C.,Ivancevich, J. M.(2009).Managerial willingness to assume traveling, short-term and long-term global assignments.Management International Review,49(3),359-388.
  42. Konopaske, R.,Robie, C.,Ivancevich, J. M.(2005).A preliminary model of spouse influence on managerial global assignment willingness.International Journal of Human Resource Management,16(3),405-426.
  43. Lu, L.(2011).A Chinese longitudinal study on work/family enrichment.Career Development International,16(4),385-400.
  44. Lu, L.,Cooper, C. L.,Kao, S. F.,Zhou, Y.(2003).Work stress, control beliefs and well-being in greater China: An exploration of sub-cultural differences between the PRC and Taiwan.Journal of Managerial Psychology,18(6),479-510.
  45. Mendenhall, M. E.,Dunbar, E.,Oddou, G. R.(1987).Expatriate selection, training and career-pathing: A review and critique.Human Resource Management,26(3),331-345.
  46. Mendenhall, M.,Oddou, G.(1985).The dimensions of expatriate acculturation: A review.Academy of Management Review,10(1),39-47.
  47. Noe, R. A.,Steffy, B. D.,Barber, A. E.(1988).An investigation of the factors influencing employee's willingness to accept mobility opportunities.Personnel Psychology,41(3),559-580.
  48. Peltokorpi, V.,Froese, F. J.(2009).Organizational expatriates and self-initiated expatriates: Who adjusts better to work and life in Japan?.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,20(5),1096-1112.
  49. Podsakoff, P. M.,Organ, D. W.(1986).Self-reports in organizational research: Problems and prospects.Journal of Management,12(4),531-544.
  50. Podsakoff, P.,MacKenzie, S.,Lee, J.,Podsakoff, N.(2003).Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.Journal of Applied Psychology,88(5),879-903.
  51. Rhoades, L.,Eisenberger, R.(2002).Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature.Journal of Applied Psychology,87(4),698-714.
  52. Saucier, G.(1994).Mini-markers: A brief version of Goldberg's unipolar big-five markers.Journal of Personality Assessment,63(3),506-516.
  53. Selmer, J.(1998).Expatriation: Corporate policy, personal intentions and international adjustment.International Journal of Human Resources Management,9(6),996-1007.
  54. Suutari, V.(2003).Global Managers: Career orientation, career tracks, life-style implications and career commitment.Journal of Managerial Psychology,18(3),185-207.
  55. Templer, K. J.,Tay, C.,Chandrasekar, N. A.(2006).Motivational cultural intelligence, realistic job preview, realistic living conditions preview, and cross-cultural adjustment.Group & Organization Management,31(1),154-173.
  56. Tung, R. L.(1981).Selection and training of personnel for overseas assignments.Columbia journal of world business,16(1),68-78.
  57. Vance, C. M.(2005).The personal quest for building global competence: A taxonomy of self-initiating career path strategies for gaining business experience abroad.Journal of world Business,40(4),374-385.
  58. Vroom, V.(1964).Work and motivation.New York:John Wiley & Sons.
  59. Zangaro, G. A.(2001).Organizational commitment: A concept analysis.Nursing Forum,36(2),14-22.
  60. 林鉦棽、蕭淑月(2005)。社會支持、信任、關係品質與組織知識分享行為之關係研究。商管科技季刊,6(3),373-400。
  61. 陳佳雯、陸洛、王煜榕(2013)。為自己出征?雙文化自我在台灣女性外派決策中的展現。本土心理學報,39,65-116。
  62. 章英華編、傅仰止編(2006)。,臺北市=Taipei:中央研究院社會學研究所=Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica。
被引用次数
  1. 楊麗鈴(2017)。家庭支持與習得智謀對美沙冬維持治療者生活品質之影響。義守大學管理碩博士班學位論文。2017。1-108。