英文摘要
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The purposes of this study were to investigate the smoking knowledge and attitude, the self-efficacy of anti-smoking, and the smoking behavioral intention of junior high students in Taipei city, and the relationships of each other. Questionnaire survey was used in this study. The sample was selected from the students of one junior high school in Taipei city. The 523 students out of 524 samples completed the questionnaire. The main results of the study were as follows:
1. The 11.8 percentage of the samples had smoking experiences, and the 75.8 percentage of this samples had first smoking happening in elementary school stage. The subjects had got cigarettes mainly from subjects' home, and the main source of the cigarette advertisement was from magazines. Most of subjects had negative attitude toward the cigarette advertisement.
2. Most of subjects had correct the knowledge of cigarette, the negative attitude toward smoking, the high self-efficacy of anti-smoking, and the low behavioral intention of smoking.
3. There were significant differences of smoking knowledge, smoking attitude, and smoking behavioral intention within subjects' grades, the choices of future schools, and soci-economic status of family.
4. There were mutually significant correlations of smoking knowledge, smoking attitude, and self-efficacy of anti-smoking toward smoking behavioral intention.
5. Smoking attitude, the attitude of cigarette advertisement, current smoking status, self-efficacy of anti-smoking, and the period of smoking time all could explain the 56.4% of the variance of behavioral intention of smoking.
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