臺北市高職一年級學生網路霸凌預防教育介入成效評估

Evaluation of Cyber-Bullying Preventive Education Intervention for Vocational High School Students in Taipei City

10.30026/CJSH.201406_(64).0001

黃資富(Tzu-Fu Huang)；張鳳琴(Fong-Ching Chang)；李景美(Ching-Mei Lee)；邱瓊慧(Chiung-Hui Chiu)

危險行為 ； 青少年 ； 教育介入 ； 預防素養 ； 網路霸凌 ； adolescents ； risk behavior ； cyberbullying ； education intervention ； preventive literacy

學校衛生

64期（2014 / 06 / 01）

1 - 23

繁體中文

本研究旨在評估網路霸凌預防教育介入對青少年網路霸凌預防素養及危險行為之影響。本研究係採準實驗設計，以臺北市兩所高職一年級學生為研究對象，實驗組4個班級，對照組4個班級。本研究於民國101年2月至4月進行，實驗組進行前後測及四堂50分鐘的網路霸凌預防教育介入課程，然對照組僅進行一般教學及前後測，共完成有效問卷284人（實驗組129人，對照組155人）。研究結果顯示，網路霸凌預防教育介入可顯著提升學生網路霸凌預防素養。而實驗組在教育介入後網路霸凌危險行為有減少，但未達顯著差異。建議在高中資訊課程加強網路霸凌預防教育的介入，尤其是加強學生網路霸凌相關法律素養和個人資料保護的技能。

The present study was an evaluation of the effect of education interventions that focused on youth cyberbullying preventive literacy and cyber risk behaviors. This study was a quasi-experimental design. In 2012, the participants included 10th grade students from two vocational high schools in Taipei City. There were 129 students in the experimental group and 155 students in the control group. The experimental group participated in four 50-minite cyberbullying preventive intervention sessions, while the control group received their usual classes. The results indicated that the cyberbullying preventive education intervention significantly increased the cyberbullying preventive literacy of youth, while the intervention did not significantly decrease cyber risk behaviors. It was suggested that integrating cyber-bullying preventive literacy education intervention into a high school information course. The course would make participants aware of the legal aspects of cyberbullying and personal information protection that could help children to avoid cyberbullying.

1. 吳明隆、簡妙如(2009)。青少年網路霸凌行為探究。中等教育，60(3)，90-109。
   連結：
2. 周倩、吳歡鵲、陳茵嵐、王美鴻(2009)。「資訊素養與倫理」大學通識教育課程－理念、主題、教學策略與執行成效。大學圖書館，13(2)，24-44。
   連結：
3. 內政部警政署刑事警察局（2008）。拒絕網路霸凌。取自：http://bullying.cib.gov.tw/
4. Belsey, B. (2004). Cyberbullying. Retrieved April, 4, 2009
5. Anti-Defamation-League. (2008). Cyberbullying:Understanding and Addressing Online Cruelty, from http://www.adl.org/education/curriculum_connections/cyberbullying/cyberbullying_edition_cc_entireunit.pdf
6. I-Safe, N. A. C. (2012). i-Safe Curriculum SCOPE 2011-2012. Retrieved January 9, 2012, from http://isafe.org/imgs/pdf/subscription/Curriculum_Scope.pdf
7. Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2010b). Cyberbullying Research 2010, from http://www.cyberbullying.us/research.php
8. Smith, P., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., & Tippett, N. (2006). An investigation into cyberbullying, its forms, awareness and impact, and the relationship between age and gender in cyberbullying. Research Brief No. RBX03-06. London: DfESSmith, P., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., & Tippett, N. (2006). An investigation into cyberbullying, its forms, awareness and impact, and the relationship between age and gender in cyberbullying. Research Brief No. RBX03-06. London: DfES,未出版
9. Willard, N. E. (2010). Cyberbullying guidance for school leaders Retrieved October 10, 2011, from http://csriu.org/documents/documents/cyberbullyingguidance.pdf
10. 梁德馨、吳憶蘋、邱妍蓁、柯依岑、許孝婷（2011）。2011年台灣寬頻網路使用調查報告。財團法人台灣網路資訊中心。取自：http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/200307/1101d.pdf
11. Willard, N. E. (2010). Internet safety and responsible use-Instructional scope and sequence, from http://csriu.org/professionals/documents/cstscopeandsequence8x14.pdf
12. CyberSmart. (2009). Research Basis Retrieved April 12, 2011, from http://cybersmart.org/assets/files/CyberSmart_ResearchBasis.pdf
13. Aune, N. M. (2009). Cyberbullying Graduate Degree/Major: MS School Psychology Research Adviser: Dr. Amy Schlieve MonthlY ear: December 2009. University of Wisconsin.
14. 周倩、高君琳、陳茵嵐、吳歡鵲、詹佩珊、張芳綺、蔡政宏、蘇怡如、王鴻原、蔡元泰、何永彬、楊舒凱、翁子晴（2010）。中小學網路素養與認知。取自：http://eteacher.edu.tw/About.aspx
15. Akbulut, Y.,Sahin, Y. L.,Eristi, B.(2010).Cyberbullying Victimization among Turkish Online Social Utility Members.Journal of Educational Technology & Society,13(4),192-201.
16. Ang, R. P.,Goh, D. H.(2010).Cyberbullying among adolescents: The role of affective and cognitive empathy, and gender.Child Psychiatry & Human Development,41(4),387-397.
17. Beale, A. V.,Hall, K. R.(2007).Cyberbullying: What school administrators (and parents) can do.The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas,81(1),8-12.
18. Beran, T.,Li, Q.(2007).The relationship between cyberbullying and school bullying.Journal of Student Wellbeing,1(2),15-33.
19. Campbell, M. A.(2005).Cyber bullying: An old problem in a new guise?.Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling,15(1),68-76.
20. Chang, F. C.,Lee, C. M.,Chiu, C. H.,Hsi, W. Y.,Huang, T. F.,Pan, Y. C.(2013).Relationships among cyberbullying, school bullying, and mental health in Taiwanese adolescents.Journal of school health,83(6),454-462.
21. Chibnall, S.,Wallace, M.,Leicht, C.,Lunghofer, L.(2006).,未出版
22. Diamanduros, T.,Downs, E.,Jenkins, S. J.(2008).The role of school psychologists in the assessment, prevention, and intervention of cyberbullying.Psychology in the Schools,45(8),693-704.
23. Didden, R.,Scholte, R. H. J.,Korzilius, H.,De Moor, J. M. H.,Vermeulen, A.,O'Reilly, M.,Lang, R.,Lancioni, G. E.(2009).Cyberbullying among students with intellectual and developmental disability in special education settings.Developmental neurorehabilitation,12(3),146-151.
24. Feinberg, T.,Robey, N.(2009).Cyberbullying.Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review,74,6.
25. Feinberg, T.,Robey, N.(2008).Cyberbullying.Principal Leadership,9,15.
26. Goldsborough, R.(2010).Resources Available To Fight Growing Cyberbullying Trend.Community College Week,22(25),29-29.
27. Hinduja, S.,Patchin, J. W.(2010).Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide.Archives of Suicide Research,14(3),206-221.
28. Juvonen, J.,Gross, E. F.(2008).Extending the school grounds?: Bullying experiences in cyberspace.Journal of School Health,78(9),496-505.
29. Katzer, C.,Fetchenhauer, D.,Belschak, F.(2009).Cyberbullying: Who are the victims?.Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, methods, and applications,21(1),25-36.
30. Kowalski, R. M.,Limber, S. P.(2007).Electronic bullying among middle school students.Journal of Adolescent Health,41(6),S22-S30.
31. Kowalski, R.,Agatston, P.(2008).Cyber bullying: A prevention curriculum for Grades 6-12.Center City, MN:Hazelden.
32. Lee M-S, Zi-Pei W.,Svanstrom, L.,Dalal, K.(2013).Cyber bullying prevention: Intervention in Taiwan.PLoS ONE,8(5),1-6.
33. Li, Q.(2008).A cross-cultural comparison of adolescents' experience related to cyberbullying.Educational Research,50(3),223-234.
34. Li, Q.(2005).Cyber-bullying in schools: Nature and extent of adolescents' experience.Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association,Montreal, Canada:
35. Livingstone, S.,Helsper, E. J.(2008).Parental Mediation of Children's Internet Use.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,52(4),581-599.
36. Lodge, J.,Frydenberg, E.(2007).Cyber-bullying in Australian schools: Profiles of adolescent coping and insights for school practitioners.Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist,24(1),45.
37. Mesch, G. S.(2009).Parental mediation, online activities, and cyberbullying.CyberPsychology & Behavior,12(4),387-393.
38. Patchin, J. W.,Hinduja, S.(2010).Cyberbullying and Self‐Esteem.Journal of School Health,80(12),614-621.
39. Price, M.,Dalgleish, J.(2010).Experiences, impacts and coping strategies as described by Australian young people.Youth Studies Australia,29(2),51.
40. Sbarbaro, V.,Smith, T. M. E.(2011).An exploratory study of bullying and cyberbullying behaviors among economically/educationally disadvantaged middle school students.American Journal of Health Studies,26(3),139-151.
41. Smith, P. K.,Mahdavi, J.,Carvalho, M.,Fisher, S.,Russell, S.,Tippett, N.(2008).Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,49(4),376-385.
42. Willard, N.(2011).School response to cyberbullying and sexting: The legal challenges.Brigham Young University Education & Law Journal,1,75-125.
43. Willard, N. E.(2007).Cyberbullying and cyberthreats: Responding to the challenge of online social aggression, threats, and distress.Research Pr Pub.
44. Willard, N. E.(2006).Cyberbullying and cyberthreats: Responding to the challenge of online social cruelty, threats, and distress.Eugene, Oregon:Center for Safe and Responsible Internet Use.
45. Williams, K. R.,Guerra, N. G.(2007).Prevalence and predictors of internet bullying.Journal of Adolescent Health,41(6),S14-S21.
46. Wolfsberg, J. S.(2006).Student safety from cyberbullies, in chat rooms, and in instant messaging.Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review,72(2),5.
47. Wright, V. H.,Burnham, J. J.,Inman, C. T.,Ogorchock, H. N.(2009).Cyberbullying: Using virtual scenarios to educate and raise awareness.Journal of Computing in Teacher Education,26(1),8.
48. Ybarra, M. L.,Diener-West, M.,Leaf, P. J.(2007).Examining the overlap in internet harassment and school bullying: Implications for school intervention.Journal of Adolescent Health,41(6),S42-S50.
49. 王梅玲(2004)。,行政院國家科學委員會。
50. 朱美瑰(2008)。網路犯罪新型態～看不見的拳頭：青少年網路霸凌現象初探。諮商與輔導，268，6-10。
51. 吳翠珍、郭孟坤(2008)。,臺北市:富邦文教基金會。
52. 郗雯韻(2011)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市，國立臺灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系。
53. 張芳綺(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。新竹市，國立交通大學傳播研究所。
54. 張鳳琴、李景美、邱瓊慧、苗迺芳、陳炳宏、李淑卿、龍芝寧、郗雯韻、潘雲潔、黃資富(2011)。,行政院國家科學委員會。
55. 陳怡儒、鄭瑞隆、陳慈幸(2010)。少年網路霸凌被害因素研究－以日常活動被害理論分析。青少年犯罪防治研究期刊，2(2)，100-140。
56. 黃建群(2010)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺東縣，國立臺東大學。
57. 蘇怡如(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。新竹市，國立交通大學傳播研究所。

1. 方朝郁(2016)。教師合作自編國小霸凌防治教材與教學實踐之個案研究。教科書研究，9(2)，101-134。
2. 黃國彰(2018)。網路霸凌的輔導策略。諮商與輔導，396，6-10。
3. 李明憲、王承諺(2018)。國小輔導教師實施防制霸凌課程之個案研究。學校衛生，72，15-28。
4. 林育陞(2018)。青少年網路霸凌對身心影響之探討。諮商與輔導，396，2-5。
5. 劉淑美,張錦淑,張鳳琴,張晏蓉,邱瓊慧(2018)。國小中年級學生行動科技安全使用介入評價。學校衛生，73，79-103。
6. 龍芝寧、黃佳淳、張鳳琴、張瑜真、邱瓊慧、李景美(2016)。國中學生「網路安全暨電子健康素養」教育介入先驅性研究。學校衛生，68，45-69。