英文摘要
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There are various unique packaging form of beverages in the current market. In order to choose the right one as consumers purchase the coffee beverage, the popular packaging form design of coffee beverage is chosen as a case study, which is made in silhouette from the product brand and color. This study extracts 4 representative image word pairs (i.e. delicate-crude, refreshed-tired, light-heavy, and healthy-unhealthy) based on the results of the image word pairs' questionnaire and the factor analysis. Twenty representative packaging form samples of beverage are used to perform the morphological analysis and kansei assessments on the 4 representative image word pairs. The concept of Kansei Engineering is used to extract the experimental samples as a data base for Quantification Theory Type I. The result of this study shows that (a) in six form features of packaging design, ”the shape of bottle body” and ”the total area” have the main influences on the 4 representative image word pairs, followed by ”the ratio of length and width”, ”the shape of the bottle opening”, ”the slope of the bottle shoulder”, and ”the shape of the bottle bottom” (b) according to the result of the root mean-square error, there is the highest predictive accuracy on the ”healthy-unhealthy” image word pair, while the ”delicate-crude” is the lowest. Noteworthily, there is a big gap between the consumers' perception and the marketing positioning of some packaging form samples based on the survey and investigation in this study. It indicates the packaging form should be improved significantly by product designers or markers. The result of this study provides an effective mechanism to help product designers or markers design new products that best meet desirable consumers' perceptions.
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