题名

優秀桌球選手最佳運動表現的心理狀態

并列篇名

Mental State at Peak Performance in Elite Table Tennis Players

DOI

10.5297/ser.1301.005

作者

陳怡婷(I-Ting Chen);黃崇儒(Chung-Ju Huang);洪聰敏(Tsung-Min Hung)

关键词

壓力管理 ; 顛峰表現 ; 心理技能 ; stress manage ; peak performance ; psychological skills

期刊名称

大專體育學刊

卷期/出版年月

13卷1期(2011 / 03 / 01)

页次

44 - 54

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

本研究目的主要是探討優秀桌球選手最佳運動表現時的心理狀態,以半結構式深度訪談對10名(男5、女5;平均年齡=20.9±1.85歲;球齡=12.4±2.86年)現役桌球國手進行資料蒐集,其中5名選手代表臺灣參加2010年在莫斯科舉辦的世界桌球錦標賽,訪談時間為40-60分鐘。經過資料分析後共得243句有意義之敘述句,進一步的內容分析將其歸納為20個類別,最後將這些類別分類與命名,共得五大向度:專注、自信心、正面思考導向、情緒管理及動機。本研究結果除了提供專業人員和教練對選手執行心理訓練時參考之外,亦期盼未來研究可針對教練進行深度訪談,提升教練對選手在比賽場上時心理狀態的知覺。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychological status of peak performance in elite table tennis players. Semi-structured interviews were conducted for 10 elite table tennis players (male 5: female 5, mean age=20.9±1.85 years, mean sport years = 12.4±2.86). Five of the players were represented for Taiwan in the 2010 World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow. The average duration of each interview lasted about 60 minutes. Content analysis was performed to analyze the qualitative data of transcribed verbatim obtained through individual face-to-face interviews. Two hundred forty-three quotes were drawn from interview transcripts and five dimensions were emerged during inductive analysis process from twenty major themes. The five dimensions were emerged: concentration, self-confidence, positive thought, emotion manage and motivation. These findings provide references to sport scientists and coaches as designing psychological skills training programs for athletes. Further suggestion was proposed to coaches to strengthening the awareness of athletes' mental status for better performance.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
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被引用次数
  1. 蔡貴蘭(2016)。桌球肢體障礙選手運動動機、運動心理堅韌性暨驗證運動涉入中介效果。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,15(3),30-41。
  2. 許雅雯,林蘭郡(2019)。高爾夫選手比賽過程之心理狀態-以台灣女子職業高爾夫選手為例。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,18(1),1-13。
  3. 廖俊強、乃慧芳(2015)。田徑選手情緒智力、運動成就動機與滿意度之研究。運動休閒餐旅研究,10(1),1-15。
  4. 蘇巨湧、蔡佩舒、劉羿德、陳俐蓉、李宜珊、古博文(2016)。桌球訓練對國小學童注意力向度之影響。成大體育,48(2),33-53。
  5. 王明月(2016)。桌球選手比賽臨場感與勝負結果之關係。大專體育學刊,18(3),221-233。
  6. 魏振展,蔡鏞申,許志傑,林惠美(2021)。鐵人三項菁英選手三週高質量訓練有效提升身體組成肌肉量及降低脂肪率。運動研究,30(2),57-70。
  7. 蕭丞邑、陳東韋、陳志榮(2017)。國高中網球選手心理技能與心理堅韌性之差異研究。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,16(3),80-92。
  8. 葉雅正,張偉諸,林啟川(2022)。從社會懈怠觀點探究運動自信心在不同情境對桌球正手拉球的影響。大專體育,163,30-40。
  9. (2015)。心理技能訓練對運動表現的影響。休閒運動管理學刊,1,8-19。