题名

由Peter McLaren「批判的多元文化主義」反思教師圖像

并列篇名

Discussing Teacher Images-Based on Peter McLaren's 'Critical Multiculturalism'

DOI

10.3966/160683002014070092002

作者

李珮瑜(Pei-Yu Lee)

关键词

師資培育 ; 教師圖像 ; 批判的多元文化主義 ; Peter McLaren ; Teacher Training ; Teacher Images ; Critical Multiculturalism

期刊名称

學校行政

卷期/出版年月

92期(2014 / 07 / 16)

页次

25 - 44

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

現今社會比以前開放,強調尊重學生的自主權,並建構多元、平等及正義之環境。是故,教師的角色和以前不同,他(她)們不再是教室裡的國王及絕對的掌權者,更非課程灌輸者。教師是轉化型的知識份子,其須具批判的多元文化素養。然而,目前的教師未轉化自己的思維,也未充份尊重學生的主體,令人憂心。Peter McLaren曾擔任小學教師,他針對觀察到校園中不公平的情形提出改善的方針。本文藉Gadamer的哲學詮釋學及文獻分析法蒐集資料,探討Peter McLaren「批判的多元文化主義」,並由其理念論教師圖像,期對教育及師資培育有幫助。歸結本文資料蒐集結果,茲將建議分別陳述如下:一、教師本身應轉化自己的觀點,培養自己批判、寬容及關懷的素養,並具備行動力。二、師資培育機構及相關單位宜設計多元文化素養課程的培育教師具備該素養。三、未來研究者宜將McLaren的理念擴展至臺灣的教學現場議題,融合理 論與實務。

英文摘要

More now than ever before, there is an increasing respect for the autonomy of students, with an emphasis on their diversity, equality and levels of justice. Consequently the role of the teacher has changed; he or she is no longer the king and absolute ruler of an imposed classroom environment. Teachers are a catalyst for intellectual change and critique in a multi-cultural educational environment, and therefore the teacher themselves are in new roles. However, very worryingly many modern teachers have not transformed their methods of thinking and their respect towards the student body. While Peter McLaren served as a primary school teacher he proposed new guidelines to improve the unjust situation he observed on campus. This paper uses Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics and document data analysis methods to explore and assess the teachings of Peter McLaren's 'Critical Multiculturalism', and its use as a training aid in the role of teachers. The results of the data collection are as follows: I. Teachers should transform and develop their own views for self-criticism. Progress is needed in the areas of tolerance, caring qualities, and also greater drive. II. Teacher training institutions and related institutions should have a curriculum designed to foster multiculturalism in teachers. III. Future researchers regarding McLaren's philosophy teaching could be extended to the educational system issues of Taiwan, with the integration of theory and practice.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 王雅玄(2009)。多元文化教師圖像之批判反思―以原住民教師的情境定義為例。教育科學研究期刊,54(2),1-27。
    連結:
  2. 吳乃德(2002)。認同衝突和政治信任:現階段臺灣族群政治的核心難題。臺灣社會學,4,75-118。
    連結:
  3. 李萍娜、林聖曦(2013)。當原住民與漢人在教室相遇:不同族群背景的教師與幼兒在教室之言談。教育科學研究期刊,58(4),165-195。
    連結:
  4. 張如慧、譚光鼎(2012)。原住民完全中學的實施現況與挑戰:以蘭嶼高級中學為例。教育研究集刊,58(3),73-103。
    連結:
  5. 張建成(2007)。文化之間、文化之內與文化之外。教育研究集刊,53(3),145-150。
    連結:
  6. 張建成(2007)。獨石與巨傘—多元文化主義的過與不及。教育研究集刊,53(3),103-127。
    連結:
  7. 楊深坑(2008)。社會公義、差異政治與教育機會均等的新視野。當代教育研究,16(4),1-38。
    連結:
  8. Foucault, M.(1978).The History of Sexuality.New York:Pantheon Books.
  9. Gutmann, A.(ed)(1994).Multiculturalism: Examination the Politics of Recognition.Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press.
  10. Horton, J.(ed.),Nicholson. P.(ed.)(1992).Toleration: Philosophy and Practice.Avebury.
  11. Kincheloe, J. L.,Steinberg, S. R.(1997).Changing Multiculturalism.Buckingham:Open University Press.
  12. Kymlicka, W.(2004).Multiculturalism in Asia: Theoretical Perspectives.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
  13. Lankshear,C. (ed.),McLaren, P.(ed.)(1993).Critical Literacy Politics, Praxis, and the Postmodern.New York:State of University of New York Press.
  14. McKinnon, C.(2006).Toleration: A Critical Introduction.London:Routledge.
  15. McLaren, P.(2001).Teaching Against Globalization and the New Imperialism: Toward a Revolutionary Pedagogy.Journal of Teacher Education,50(2),136-150.
  16. McLaren, P.(1994).Multiculturalism and the Postmodern Critique: Toward a Pedagogy of Resistance and Transformation.Between Borders: Pedagogy and the Politics of Cultural Studies,New York:
  17. McLaren, P.(2005).Capitalists and Conquerors: A Critical Pedagogy Against Empire.New York:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  18. McLaren, P.(2000).Che Guevara, Paulo Freire, and the Pedagogy of Revolution.Boulder, CO:Westview Press.
  19. McLaren, P.(1997).Revolutionary Multiculturalism: Pedagogies of Dissent for the Newmillenium.Boulder, Colo:Westview Press.
  20. McLaren, P.(1989).Life in Schools: An Introduction to Critical Pedagogy in the Foundations of Education.New York:Longman.
  21. McLaren, P.(2006).Rage and Hope.Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  22. McLaren, P.(1998).Life in School: An Introduction to Critical Pedagogy in the Foundations of Education.New York:Longman.
  23. McLaren, P.(Ed.)Kincheloe, J.(Ed.)(2007).Critical Pedagogy: Where are We Now?.New York:Peter Lang.
  24. McLaren, P.,Faramandpur, R(2005).Teaching against Global cCapitalism and the New Imperialism: A Critical Pedagogy.New York:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  25. McLaren, P.,Lankshear, C.(1993).Politics of Liberation: Paths from Freire.New York:Routledge.
  26. McLaren, P.,Leonardo, Z.,Ricky, A.(2005).Epstemologies of Whiteness: Transgressing and Transforming Pedagogical Knowledge.Red Seminars: Radical Excursions into Educational Theory, Cultural Politics, and Pedagogy,Cresskill NJ:
  27. McLaren, P.,Munoz, J.(2005).Dis-investing Whiteness: toward a Common Struggle for Social Justice.Red Seminars: Radical Excursions into Educational Theory, Cultural Politics, and Pedagogy,Cresskill NJ:
  28. McLaren, P.、蕭昭君譯、陳巨檗譯(2003)。校園生活―批判教育學導論。臺北:巨流出版社。
  29. Miyares, I.M.(ed),Airriess, C.A.(ed)(2007).Contemporary Ethnic Geographies in America.New York:Rowman & Littefield.
  30. Orenstein, P.、張馨濤譯(2002)。校園中的女學生:探究年輕女孩自尊與自信的缺口。臺北:女書。
  31. Sletter, C.E,Grant, C.A.(2007).Making Choices for Multicultural Education: Five Approaches to Race, Class and Gender.NY:Merrill.
  32. Walzer, L.(1997).On Toleration.London:Sage.
  33. 王千倖(2013)。教師多元文化教育專業發展之可能途徑。教育與多元文化研究,9,37-69。
  34. 王甫昌(2006)。族群政治議題在台灣民主化轉型中的角色。臺灣民主季刊,5(2),89-140。
  35. 王雅玄(2010)。多元文化特色的學校改革―建構與反思。教育資料與研究雙月刊,97,1-24。
  36. 李珮瑜(2007)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北,國立臺北教育大學國民教育學系碩士班。
  37. 周平編、蔡宏政編(2006)。臺灣教育問題的批判與反省。嘉義:南華大學教社所。
  38. 林秀勤、張憲庭、游錦雲(2009)。霸凌現象與學生偏差行為對友善校園影響之研究。初等教育學刊,32,75-104。
  39. 姜添輝(2010)。批判教學論的要點及其對師生互動的啟示。教育資料與研究雙月刊,95,1-26。
  40. 張培倫(2002)。博士論文(博士論文)。臺北,國立臺灣大學哲學研究所。
  41. 郭木山(2011)。國小教師教學生活世界宰制與覺醒。臺灣教育社會學研究,11(2),87-127。
  42. 黃純敏(2005)。語言與多元文化論述:台灣當代語言教育的實踐與經驗。臺北:高等。
  43. 楊深坑(1988)。理論、詮釋與實踐。臺北:師苑。
  44. 楊深坑編、王秋絨編、李奉儒編(2012)。各國師資培育認證制度。臺北:高等。
  45. 錢克瑋(2007)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。嘉義,國立中正大學教育研究所。
被引用次数
  1. (2021)。工業4.0下的教師存在境遇之挑戰與因應之道-以Heidegger的在世存有理論分析之。樹德科技大學學報,23(2),121-134。