题名

從網路犯罪觀點探討虛擬社群之網路人際行為與互動安全因素

并列篇名

Research on Network Interactive Behaviors and Security Decision Factors of Internet Villagers in Virtual Communities Based on Criminology Theories

作者

陳宗義(Tsung-Yi Chen)；沈筱娟(Hsiao-Chuan Shen)

关键词

虛擬社群 ； 犯罪學 ； 互動安全 ； 網路行為 ； 安全評估 ； virtual community ； criminology theory ； interaction security ； network behavior ； security evaluation

期刊名称

Electronic Commerce Studies

卷期/出版年月

13卷2期（2015 / 06 / 30）

页次

241 - 270

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

隨著時代變遷，人際間的互動已由人與人的直接接觸，轉移到網路的虛擬空間上，台灣網路使用者參與虛擬社群（virtual community，VC）的運作與日俱增。網路使用者（網友）在虛擬社群中，藉由不同的電腦或行動裝置，使用中介網路傳播媒體進行交友、購物、線上遊戲、抒發心情與談論時事等虛擬的互動行為。因此，網路口碑及鄉民的意見對網友的決策及行為往往產生重大的影響。然而，因網路的匿名與連結等特性，網友在享受跨越時空便利的同時，自身卻暴露於不同程度的風險當中。本研究以犯罪學（criminology theory）為基礎，結合特質論（trait theory）、日常活動理論（routine activities theory）、一般犯罪理論（general theory of crime）、及社會控制理論（social control theory）的核心概念，歸納出個人、環境及情境等三個構面及十個互動安全影響因素，以為本研究之研究基礎架構。本研究藉由分析虛擬社群之網友的個人背景差異與網路人際行為與互動的關係，從不同的構面找出影響虛擬社群使用者的網路人際互動行為之安全決策因素，為廣大的使用者，在可能潛藏危機的虛擬環境評選網路互動對象時，提供安全評估參考。研究結果顯示，虛擬社群使用者因不同性別、年齡與職業，而對自我概念、自我控制、動機、依附、參與、信念、信任、聲譽、機會與時間等十項因素都有不同的認同程度，當中並以動機、機會及信念等因素為最重要的影響決策因素。另外，女性比男性更重視自我概念、自我控制、動機、信念及機會等因素。
英文摘要

As times have changed, interpersonal interactions have shifted into the virtual space of the Internet. The number of Taiwanese Internet users who participate in virtual community (VC) operations is increasing. VC users interact with each other through various computer-mediated communication channels to socialize, shop, play games, and discuss personal and current events. Electronic word of mouth and opinions generated in VCs effectively influence user decision-making and network behaviors. VCs facilitate convenient and anonymous social interaction; however, users face risks when participating in VCs. This study was based on criminology theories, including the trait theory, routine activities theory, general theory of crime, and social control theory, and involved constructing a basic research architecture comprising three aspects (individual, environment, and situation) and ten interaction factors influencing security (self-concept, self-control, motivation, attachment, involvement, belief, trust, reputation, opportunity, and duration). The relationship between the personal backgrounds of VC users and their interactive behavior online was analyzed. Discussing this relationship facilitated determining the security interaction factors influencing the interactive behavior of VC users according to various aspects to provide users with suggestions for evaluating interactive safety and avoiding harmful users in the virtual world. The results indicated that VC users identify with the ten security interaction factors to various degrees according to gender, age, and occupation. The VC users strongly agreed that motivation, opportunity, and belief are the most critical factors influencing online behavior. In addition, women valued the five factors of self-concept, self-control, motivation, belief, and opportunity more than did men.
主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 經濟學
参考文献
  1. 杜大澂(2012)。愛情公寓網站上詐騙案頻傳近二個月42 起。中廣新聞網。存取日期：2013 年5 月5 日，取自：http://tw.news.yahoo.com/愛情公寓網站上詐騙案頻傳近二個月42 起145019607.html
  2. 杜大澂(2013)。網路交友忘我露下體男子遭恐嚇詐騙。中廣新聞。存取日期：2014年2 月8 日，取自：http://news.chinatimes.com/society/130503/132013021800595.html
  3. 陳炳宏(2012)。線上遊戲暗黑破壞神3 驚傳遇駭。自由時報。存取日期：2013 年5 月5 日，取自：http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2012/new/may/23/today-life6.htm
  4. 蕭韻純(2014)。「淘寶大學」來台開課教賣家網路淘金，存取日期：2014 年8 月27 日，取自：http://udn.com/NEWS/FINANCE/FIN5/8896269.shtml
  5. 台灣網路資訊中心 TWNIC (2012.7)。台灣寬頻網路使用調查報告。存取日期：2014年2 月8 日，取自：http://www.twnic.net.tw/NEWS4/103.pdf
  6. 永持裕紀(2013)。虛擬戀愛殺人事件。新鮮日本電子報。存取日期：2014 年2 月8 日，取自：http://paper.udn.com/udnpaper/POJ0007/230810/web/。
  7. 台灣網路資訊中心TWNIC (2012)。2011 全球上網行為大揭密。存取日期：2013 年5 月5 日，取自：http://www.twnic.net.tw/NEWS4/104.pdf
  8. 潘杏惠(2012)。網蟲校長轉教師，網友轟教育爛到底。自由時報。存取日期：2013年5 月5 日日，取自：http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2012/new/may/28/today-education1.htm
  9. 行政院研考會 (2012)。101 年個人/家戶數位機會調查。存取日期：2014 年2 月8日，取自：www.stat.gov.tw
  10. Goddard, H. H. (1914). Feeble mindedness: Its causes and consequences. New York: Macmillan.
  11. 創市際市場研究顧問(2012)。上網行為篇。存取日期：2013 年5 月5 日，取自：http://www.insightxplorer.com/specialtopic/2012_03_19.htm。
  12. 許國楨(2013)。手機交友搖一搖3 天騙走6 萬。自由時報。存取日期：2014 年2月8 日，取自：http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2013/new/aug/11/today-center18.htm。
  13. 法務部(2011)。法務部95-99 電腦犯罪統計。存取日期：2013 年5 月5 日，取自： http://www.moj.gov.tw/public/Attachment/152018152910.pdf。
  14. Goring, C. B. (1913). The English convict: A statistical study. London: His majesty's Stationery Office.
  15. 吳岳修(2012)。手機認識假機師同居10 天被乾洗。自由時報。存取日期：2014年2 月8 日，取自：http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2012/new/dec/23/today-so2.htm。
  16. 新北市政府警察局永和分局(2013)。防範犯罪宣導資料。存取日期：2013 年5 月5 日，取自：http://www.yonghe.police.ntpc.gov.tw/web66/_file/1350/upload/ct/ct63810w/wang.htm。
  17. Bellah, R.(1986).The meaning of reputation in American society.California Law Review,74(3),743-751.
  18. Cash, T. F.,Stack, J. J.,Luna, G. C.(1975).Convergent and discriminant behavioral aspects of interpersonal trust.Psychological Reports,37(3),983-986.
  19. Cohen, M. L.,Felson, M.(1979).Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach.American Sociological Review,44(4),588-608.
  20. Dabner, N.(2012).Breaking ground in the use of social media: A case study of a university earthquake response to inform educational design with Facebook.Internet and Higher Education,15(1),69-78.
  21. Donnellan, M. B.,Trzesniewski, K. H.,Robins, R. W.,Moffitt, T. E.,Caspi, A.(2005).Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency.Psychological Science,16(4),328-335.
  22. Eysenck, H. J.(1964).Crime and personality.London:Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  23. Fergusson, D. M.,Horwood, L. J.(2002).Male and female offending trajectories.Development and Psychopathology,14(1),159-177.
  24. Glueck, S.,Glueck, E. T.(1950).Unraveling juvenile delinquency.New York:The Commonwealth Fund.
  25. Goodman, N.、盧嵐蘭譯(2000)。社會學導論。台北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。
  26. Gottfredson, M. G.,Hirschi, T.(1990).A General Theory of Crime.Palo Alto, CA:Stanford University Press.
  27. Gürsoy, E.(2013).What is effective in forming our beliefs: Experience or education?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,70,763-770.
  28. Hamberger, Y. A.,Ben-Artzi, F.(2000).The relationship between extraversion and neuroticism and the different uses of the Internet.Computers in Human Behavior,16(4),441-449.
  29. Hindelang, M. J.(1973).Causes of delinquency: A partial replication and extension.Social Problems,20(4),471-487.
  30. Hirschi, T.(1969).Causes of delinquency.University of California Press.
  31. Holmes, R. M.,Holmes, S. T.(1996).Profiling Violent Crimes-An InvestigativeTool.CA:Sage Publications.
  32. Hussain, I.(2012).A study to evaluate the social media trends among university students.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,64,639-645.
  33. Javanmard, G. H.(2013).Religious beliefs and resilience in academic students.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,84,744-748.
  34. Jensen, G.,Eve, R.(1976).Sex difference in delinquency: an examination of popular sociological explanations.Criminology,13(4),427-488.
  35. Jeragh, M.,AlQuraishi, E.,AlDwaisan, E.(2012).A twitter-based weighted reputation system.Procedia Computer Science,10,902-908.
  36. Kim Y. A.,Song, H. S.(2011).Strategies for predicting local trust based on trust propagation in social networks.Knowledge-Based Systems,24(8),1360-1371.
  37. Leal, G. P. A.,Hor-Meyll, A. F.,Pessôa, L. A.(2014).Influence of virtual communities in purchasing decisions: The participants' perspective.Journal of Business Research,67(5),882-890.
  38. Lu, Y.,Zhao, L.,Wang, B.(2010).From virtual community members to C2C e-commerce buyers: Trust in virtual communities and its effect on consumers' purchase intention.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,9(4),346-360.
  39. Lykken, D. T.(1957).A study of anxiety in the sociopathic personality.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,55(1),6-10.
  40. Messinger, P. R.,Stroulia, E.,Lyons, K.,Bone, M.,Niu, R. H.,Smirnov, K.,Perelgut, S.(2009).Virtual worlds-past, present, and future: new directions in social computing.Decision Support Systems,47(3),204-228.
  41. Murphy, C. M.,Stosny, S.,Morrel, T. M.(2005).Change in self-esteem and physical aggression during treatment for partner violent men.Journal of Family Violence,20(4),201-210.
  42. Niap, D. T. F.,Taylor, D.(2012).CEO personal reputation: does it affect remuneration during times of economic turbulence?.Procedia Economics and Finance,2,125-134.
  43. Onolaja, O.,Theodoropoulos, G.,Bahsoon, R.(2011).A data-driven framework for dynamic trust management.Procedia Computer Science,4,1751-1760.
  44. Schecter, S.,Latane, B.(1964).Crime, cognition and the autonomic nervous system.Lincolin:University of Nebraska Press.
  45. Shekarpour, S.,Katebi, S. D.(2010).Modeling and evaluation of trust with an extension in semantic web.Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web,8(1),26-36.
  46. Søderberg, A. M.,Krishna, S.,Bjørn, P.(2013).Global software development:commitment, trust and cultural sensitivity in strategic partnerships.Journal of International Management,19(4),347-361.
  47. Tanrikulu, Z.,Celilbatur, N.(2013).Trust factors affecting e-ticket purchasing.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,73,115-119.
  48. Thomas, S. A.,Shihadeh, E. S.(2013).Institutional isolation and crime: The mediating effect of disengaged youth on levels of crime.Social Science Research,42(5),1167-1179.
  49. Trzesniewski, K. H.,Donnellan, M. B.,Moffitt, T. E.,Robins, R. W.,Poulton, R.,Caspi, A.(2006).Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health,criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood.Developmental Psychology,42(2),381-390.
  50. Vohs, K. D.,Baumeister, R. F.,Schmeichel, B. J.(2012).Erratum to motivation, personal beliefs, and limited resources all contribute to self-control.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,49(1),943-947.
  51. Wang, J.,Sun, H.-J.(2009).A new evidential trust model for open communities.Computer Standards & Interfaces,31(5),994-1001.
  52. Webster, G. D.,Kirkpatrick, L. A.,Nezlek, J. B.,Smith, C. V.,Paddock, E. L.(2007).Different slopes for different folks: Self-esteem instability and gender as moderators of the relationship between self-esteem and attitudinal aggression.Self and Identity,6(1),74-96.
  53. Wiatrowski, M. D.,Griswold, D. B.,Robert, M. K.(1981).Social control theory and delinquency.American Sociology Review,46(5),525-541.
  54. Wolfe, S. E.(2011).The effect of low self-control on perceived police legitimacy.Journal of Criminal Justice,39(1),67-74.
  55. Wu, F.,Li, H.-H.,Kuo, Y.-H.(2011).Reputation evaluation for choosing a trustworthy counterparty in C2C e-commerce.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,10(4),428-436.
  56. Young, A. K.,Ahmad, M. A(2013).Trust, distrust and lack of confidence of users in online social media-sharing communities.Knowledge-Based Systems,37,438-450.
  57. 中國行為科學社(1959)。測驗年刊第一輯至第十輯合訂本。中國行為科學社。
  58. 吳明隆(2011)。SPSS 統計應用學習實務：問卷分析與應用統計。新北市:易習圖書。
  59. 吳姝蒨(1996)。台北市，國立政治大學新聞所。
  60. 施建彬(2007)。誰在上網？網路行為及其相關因素探討研究。研究與動態，16，133-146。
  61. 馬傳鎮(1977)。台灣北部犯罪少年與一般少年智力差異之比較。警學叢刊，8(1)，37-48。
  62. 馬傳鎮(2008)。犯罪心理學新論。台北市:心理出版社。
  63. 張芳全(2012)。統計就是要這樣跑。台北市:心理出版。
  64. 廖有祿、李相臣(2003)。電腦犯罪理論與實務。台北市:五南圖書出版。
  65. 謝豐存(2001)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市，國立台灣師範大學家政教育學系。
被引用次数
  1. 劉郁彣、林麗娟(2017)。大學生對個資之資訊需求與尋求分析。圖書資訊學刊，15(2)，101-133。
print cancel