题名

大眾傳播研究之敘事取向-另一後設理論思路之提議

并列篇名

The Narrative Approach to Mass Communication Research: Alternative Metatheoretical Suggestions

DOI

10.6195/cjcr.2013.23.05

作者

臧國仁(Kuo-Jen Tsang);蔡琰(Yean Tsai)

关键词

大眾傳播 ; 後設理論 ; 敘事 ; 敘事傳播 ; mass communication ; metatheory ; narrative ; narrative communication

期刊名称

中華傳播學刊

卷期/出版年月

23期(2013 / 06 / 01)

页次

159 - 193

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

大眾傳播領域自二十世紀五○年代發跡迄今已逾半個世紀,疲態漸生,急需引進不同研究視角。本文建議以九○年代起即已廣受重視之敘事取向為例,改視大眾傳播為「在某些特定時空情境、透過中介人造物件並常藉由大眾媒介管道述說故事的歷程」,其內容涉及講述者之自述/他述生命故事,旨在抒發情感、激發想像、促進彼此傾聽以建立社區感,進而體驗人生、瞭解生命意義、創造美好生活,與傳統實證主義效果論之思維顯有不同。

英文摘要

More than half a century has passed since the birth of the study of mass communication in the late 1940s. The area has recently been criticized for being boring and lacking in creative ideas. Its future development urgently needs new perspectives. In this paper, we propose to introduce the narrative approach, which many social sciences disciplines have welcomed since the 1990s, and suggest viewing mass communication as a narration of personal experiences, mutual relations, and storytelling through intermediate channels, such as the mass media, rather than as process fulfilling the goals of the message sender. Therefore, one should view the purposes of mass communication to express emotion, arouse the imagination, help listen to one another, and build a sense of community, to experience the meaning of life and to beautify the poetic life.

主题分类 社會科學 > 傳播學
参考文献
  1. 林東泰(2011)。電視新聞敘事結構初探。新聞學研究,108,225-264。
    連結:
  2. 黃惠萍(2005)。審議式民主的公共新聞:建構審議公共議題的新聞報導模式。新聞學研究,83,39-81。
    連結:
  3. 臧國仁、蔡琰(2012)。新聞訪問之敘事觀─理論芻議。中華傳播學刊,21,3-31。
    連結:
  4. 臧國仁、蔡琰(2005)。新聞報導與時間敘事─以老人新聞為例。新聞學研究,83,1-38。
    連結:
  5. 臧國仁、蔡琰(2011)。旅行敘事與生命故事:傳播研究取徑之芻議。新聞學研究,109,43-76。
    連結:
  6. 趙雅麗(2010)。傳播成為一門「意義科學」的想像與準備:跨符號的觀點。中華傳播學刊,17,307-349。
    連結:
  7. 趙雅麗(2006)。跨符號研究:「結構/行動」交相建構中的傳播巨型理論藍圖。新聞學研究,86,1-44。
    連結:
  8. 蔡琰、臧國仁(2007)。「創意/創新」與時間概念:敘事理論之觀點。新聞學研究,93,1-40。
    連結:
  9. 戴皖文(2006)。個人化行銷:資訊時代的網路信賴機制。新聞學研究,89,1-35。
    連結:
  10. Bal, M.(Ed.)(2004).Narrative theory: Critical concepts in literary and cultural studies.London:Routledge.
  11. Bamberg, M.(Ed.)(2007).Narrative - State of the art.Amsterdam, The Netherlands:John Benjamins.
  12. Basso, K.(1996).Stories, community, and place: Narratives from middle America.Bloomington, IN:Indiana University Press.
  13. Bell, A.(Ed.),Garrett, P.(Ed.)(1998).Approaches to media discourse.Oxford, UK:Blackwell.
  14. Berelson, B. R.(1959).The state of communication research.Public Opinion Quarterly,23,1-6.
  15. Berger, P. L.,Luckmann, T.(1966).The social construction of reality: A Treatise in the sociology of knowledge.Garden City, NY:Doubleday & Company.
  16. Bird, S. E.,Dardenne, R. W.(1990).News and storytelling in American culture: Reevaluating the sensational dimension.Journal of American Culture,13,33-37.
  17. Birren, J. E.(Ed.),Kenyon, G.(Ed.),Ruth, J.-E.(Ed.),Schroots, J. J-.F.(Ed.),Svensson, T.(Ed.)(1996).Aging and biography: Explorations in adult development.New York:Springer.
  18. Brockmeier, J.(Ed.),Carbaugh, D.(Ed.)(2001).Narrative and identity: Studies in autobiography, self and culture.Amsterdam, The Netherlands:John Benjamins.
  19. Bruner, J.(1990).Acts of meaning.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
  20. Carey, J.(1988).Communication as culture: Essays on media and culture.Boston, MA:Unwin Hyman.
  21. Carey, J. W.(Ed.)(1988).Media, myths and narratives: Television and the press.Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
  22. Chaffee, S. H.,Metzger, M. J.(2001).The end of mass communication?.Mass Communication & Society,4,365-379.
  23. Chatman, S.(1980).Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film.Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press.
  24. Coste, D.(1989).Narrative as communication.Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press.
  25. Cragan, J. F.,Shields, D. C.(1995).Symbolic theories in applied communication research: Bormann, Burke, and Fisher.Cresskill, NJ:Hampton Press.
  26. Craig, R.(1999).Communication theory as a field.Communication Theory,9(2),119-161.
  27. Czarniawska, B.(2004).Narratives in social science research.London:Sage.
  28. Faber, B. D.(2002).Community action and organizational change: Image, narrative, identity.Carbondale, IL:Southern Illinois University Press.
  29. Fisher, W. R.(1985).The narrative paradigm: An elaboration.Communication Monographs,52,347-367.
  30. Fisher, W. R.(1987).Human communication as narration: Toward a philosophy of reason, value and action.Columbia, CA:University of South Carolina Press.
  31. Fivush, R.(Ed.),Haden, C. A.(Ed.)(2003).Autobiographical memory and the construction of a narrative self: Developmental and cultural perspectives.Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  32. Genette, G.,Lewin, J. E.(Trans.)(1980).Narrative discourse: An essay in method.Ithaca, NY:The Cornell University Press.
  33. Georgakopoulou, A.(2007).Small stories, interaction, identities.Amsterdam, The Netherlands:John Benjamins.
  34. Gergen, K.(1999).An invitation to social construction.London:Sage.
  35. Gergen, M.(Ed.),Gergen, K. J.(Ed.)(2003).Social construction: A reader.London:Sage.
  36. Gonzalez, H.(1988).The evolution of communication as a field.Communication Research,15,302-308.
  37. Gorra, M.(1995).The autobiographical turn.Transition,6,143-153.
  38. Greimas, A. J.(1990).Narrative semiotics and cognitive discourses.London:Pinter.
  39. Gurevitch, M.,Kavoori, A. P.(1994).Global texts, narrativity, and the construction of local and global meaning in television news.Journal of Narrative and Life History,4(1-2),9-24.
  40. Hall, S.(Ed.)(1997).Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices.London:Sage.
  41. Heath, S.(Ed.)(1977).Image music text.New York:Hill & Wang.
  42. Herman, D.(2009).Basic elements of narrative.Chichester, UK:Wiley-Blackwell.
  43. Jacobs, R. N.(1996).Producing the news, producing the crisis: Narrativity, television and news work.Media, Culture and Society,18,373-397.
  44. Johnson-Cartee, K. S.(2005).News narratives and news framing: Constructing political reality.Lanham, MD:Rowman & Littlefield.
  45. Johnstone, B.(1991).Wisdom sits in places: Landscape and language among the Western Apache.Albuquerque, NM:University of New Mexico Press.
  46. Jørgensen, M.,Phillips, L.(2002).Discourse analysis as theory and method.London:Sage.
  47. Josselson, R.(Ed.),Lieblich, A.(Ed.),McAdams, D. P.(Ed.)(2007).The meaning of others: Narrative studies of relationships.Washington, DC:American Psychological Association.
  48. Labov, W.(1972).Language in the inner city: Studies in the black English vernacular.Philadelphia, PA:University of Pennsylvania.
  49. Labov, W.,Waletzky, J.(1967).Narrative analysis: Oral versions of personal experience.Essays on verbal and visual arts,Seattle, WA:
  50. László, J.(2008).The science of stories: An introduction to narrative psychology.London:Routledge.
  51. Liebes, T.(1994).Narrativization of the news: An introduction.Journal of Narrative and Life History,4(1&2),1-8.
  52. Littlejohn, S. W.(1999).Theories of human communication.Belmont, CA:Wadsworth.
  53. Maynes, M. J.,Pierce, J. L.,Laslett, B.(2008).Telling stories: The use of personal narratives in the social sciences and history.Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press.
  54. McQuail, D.,Windahl, S.(1981).Communication models for the study of mass communications.London:Longman.
  55. Mishler, E. G.(1986).Research interviewing: Context and narrative.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
  56. Mishler, E. G.(1984).The discourse of medicine: Dialectics of medical interviews.Norwood, NJ:Ablex.
  57. Nordestreng, K.(2004).Ferment in the field: Notes on the evolution of communication studies and its disciplinary nature.The Public,11,5-18.
  58. Oenga, S.(Ed.),Landa, T. A. G.(Ed.)(1996).Narratology: An introduction.London:Longman.
  59. Parsons, A.(2009).Narrative environments: How do they matter?.Rhizomes: Cultural Studies in Emerging Knowledge,19
  60. Peters, J. D.(1986).Institutional sources of intellectual poverty in communication research.Communication Research,13,527-559.
  61. Plummer, K.(1995).Telling sexual stories: Power, change, and social worlds.London:Routledge.
  62. Rabinow, P.(Ed.),Sullivan, W.(Ed.)(1979).Interpretive social science.Los Angeles, CA:University of California Press.
  63. Randall, W. L.,McKim, A. E.(2008).Reading our lives: The poetics of growing old.Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press.
  64. Randall, W. L.,McKim, A. E.(2004).Toward a poetics of aging: The links between literature and life.Narrative Inquiry,14(2),234-260.
  65. Riessman, C. K.(1993).Narrative analysis.Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
  66. Roeh, I.(1989).Journalism as storytelling, coverage as narrative.The American Behavioral Scientist,33(2),162-168.
  67. Rosengren, K. E.(1993).From field to frog pond.Journal of Communication,43,6-17.
  68. Rowles, G. D.(Ed.),Schoenberg, N. E.(Ed.)(2002).Qualitative gerontology: A contemporary perspective.New York:Springer.
  69. Sarbin, T. R.(Ed.)(1986).Narrative psychology: The storied nature of human conduct.New York:Praeger.
  70. Schultz, A.,Luckmann, T.(1980).The structures of the life-world.Evanston, IL:Northwestern University Press.
  71. Short, J. A.,Williams, E.,Christie, B.(1976).The social psychology of telecommunications.New York:John Wiley & Sons.
  72. van Dijck, J.(2004).Mediated memory: Personal cultural as object of cultural analysis.Journal of Media & Cultural Studies,18,261-277.
  73. van Dijk, T. A.(1988).News as discourse.Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  74. Wahl-Jorgensen, K.(Ed.),Hanitzsch, T.(Ed.)(2010).The handbook of journalism studies.New York:Routledge.
  75. 文言(2006)。文學傳播學引論。瀋陽市:遼寧人民。
  76. 何純(2006)。新聞敘事學。長沙市:嶽麓書社。
  77. 吳筱玫(2003)。網路傳播概論。台北市:智勝。
  78. 李天鐸(2010)。視野狹隘的傳播學門,無法繪策多變的媒介生態─兼論《台灣傳播再解構》。台大新聞論壇,9,167-171。
  79. 李金銓(1988)。大眾傳播理論。台北市:三民。
  80. 李顯立譯、吳佳琪譯、游惠貞譯、Bordwell, D.(1999)。電影敘事:劇情片中的敘述活動。台北市:遠流。
  81. 林靜伶(2000)。語藝批評:理論與實踐。台北市:五南。
  82. 姚媛譯、Berger, A. A.(2002)。通俗文化、媒介和日常生活中的敘事。南京市:南京大學。
  83. 施力群(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。政治大學新聞研究所。
  84. 施進忠(2010)。開創創業研究視野─先行者Christ Steyaert介紹。創業管理研究,5(2),111-128。
  85. 胡紹嘉(2008)。敘事、自我與認同:從文本考察到課程探究。台北市:秀威。
  86. 夏春祥(2006)。眾聲喧嘩的迷思─關於傳播研究的筆記。中華傳播學刊,1,3-26。
  87. 徐國峰(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。政治大學廣播電視學系。
  88. 翁秀琪(2001)。台灣傳播教育的回顧與願景。新聞學研究,69,29-54。
  89. 陳世敏(2000)。傳播學入門科目的現實與理想。新聞學研究,65,1-18。
  90. 陳國明編(2004)。中華傳播理論與原則。台北市:五南。
  91. 陳雅惠(2008)。探詢數位時代中敘事與媒介之關係。2008年中華傳播學會,台灣,台北:
  92. 曾慶香(2005)。新聞敘事學。北京:中國廣播電視。
  93. 游梓翔、夏春祥(2003)。傳播學門的再思考:口傳與大傳的分立史與整合路。中華傳播學刊,4,109-144。
  94. 馮建三(2006)。試論新聞傳播教育學術正當性的建立:記者養成與媒介素養教育。教育資料與研究,69,181-197。
  95. 黃光玉(2006)。說故事打造品牌:一個分析的架構。廣告學研究,26,1-26。
  96. 黃光玉(2006)。書介:不一樣的品牌行銷。廣告學研究,26,113-126。
  97. 臧國仁、蔡琰(2005)。與老人對談─有關「人生故事」的一些方法學觀察。傳播研究簡訊,42,17-22。
  98. 臧國仁、蔡琰(2001)。新聞美學─試論美學對新聞研究與實務的啟示。新聞學研究,69,29-60。
  99. 臧國仁、鍾蔚文、楊怡珊(2001)。新聞記者的社會智慧:再論記者與消息來源之互動。新聞學研究,69,55-94。
  100. 潘慧玲(2003)。社會科學研究典範的流變。教育研究資訊,11,115-143。
  101. 編輯部(1996)。「新」傳播教育:傳播學的正當性危機。新聞學研究,53,5-7。
  102. 蔡敏玲譯、餘曉雯譯、Clandinin, D. J.、Connelly, F. M.(2003)。敘說探究:質性研究中的經驗與故事。台北市:心理。
  103. 蔡琰(2000)。電視劇:戲劇傳播的敘事理論。台北市:三民。
  104. 蔡琰、臧國仁(1999)。新聞敘事結構:再現故事的理論分析。新聞學研究,58,1-28。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡琰,臧國仁(2019)。初探退休議題與傳播研究之可能構連:生命故事研究取向之理論建議。新聞學研究,140,1-39。
  2. 蔡琰、臧國仁(2017)。數位時代的「敘事傳播」:兼論新科技對傳播學術思潮的可能影響。新聞學研究,131,1-48。
  3. 陳玉箴(2017)。傳播領域的飲食文化研究:「煮吃師傅」口述史與社會記憶。傳播研究與實踐,7(1),265-290。
  4. 倪煒棠、周穆謙(2017)。汽車平面廣告敘事框架應用分析。商業設計學報,21,135-153。
  5. 王佩瑜(2018)。磨課師課程影片形式對學習之影響。教育資料與圖書館學,55(3),319-348。