英文摘要
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The Education Board in Taiwan included outdoor education into school curriculum in 2008, and the Environmental Education Law was passed in 2010 to encourage implementation of outdoor education. This study aims to explore teachers' perceptions of outdoor education, teaching principles and effectiveness of outdoor education. The authors conducted three focus groups with school teachers and utilized Strauss and Corbin's coding techniques to analyze data.This study found that teachers' perceptions of outdoor education can be categorized into four components: the definition, the characteristics, learning patterns and learning outcomes. According to the participants, outdoor education not only includes different learning environments, but also integrates recreation, curriculum design and supplementary teaching materials to develop efficient experiential learning. The findings of this study provide suggestions regarding future curriculum design and planning to environmental educators.
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