英文摘要
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In Taiwan, males' labor force participation rate (employment rate) had declined from 97% (96%) to 93% (88%) between 1994 and 2002. We investigated the patterns and the causes of this trend against changes in population size, market opportunities, and participation behaviors. We found that, before 1994, the favorable labor market opportunities were successful in absorbing the large increasee in prime-aged population. The growth in the labor market opportunities, however, had slowed down since 1994, and was no longer able to catch up with the increase in population size. Both the market opportunities and the labor force participation behaviors had significantly declined for workers with nine years of schooling and below. To a lesser extent, the workers with twelve years of schooling had also suffered. Prime-aged males who had lost their jobs inmost cases chose to remain in the labor force. In the meantime, the proportion of workers out of the labor force grew substantially since 1994.
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