题名

大專輔導教師專業發展程度、專業心理需求滿意度與工作倦怠之相關研究

并列篇名

The Study of the Degree of Professional Development, the Degree of Satisfiation in profession-mental Needs and the Work Burnout in the College guidance-teachers

DOI

10.6308/JCG.16.04

作者

藍菊梅(Chu-Mei Lan);戴嘉南(Chia-Nan Tai);陳筱萍(Sheau-Ping Chen)

关键词

大專院校輔導教師 ; 專業發展程度 ; 專業心理需求滿意度 ; 工作倦怠 ; college guidance-teachers ; degree of professional development ; degree of satisfaction in profession-mental needs ; work burnout

期刊名称

諮商輔導學報:高師輔導所刊

卷期/出版年月

16期(2007 / 06 / 01)

页次

95 - 133

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究目的主要是瞭解大專院校輔導教師專業發展程度及專業心理需求滿意度與工作倦怠之關係,並找出預測工作倦怠的預測因子及建構結構方程式。本研究對象爲台灣大專院校的輔導教師,使用「諮商員專業發展評量表」、「專業心理需求量表」及「工作倦怠量表」爲研究工具,經叢集抽樣的方式共寄出429位,郵寄回收83份,有效樣本爲73份。研究資料採用SPSS12.0建檔及分析,資料分析使用淨相關、雙因子變異數分析、逐步迴歸分析法及結構方程式。研究結果顯示:年齡、專業發展程度越高及專業心理需求滿意度越高者,其工作倦怠感越輕微。在預測「工作倦怠」、「工作情緒」、「工作價值」、「工作表現」、「工作投入」,解釋量可達44.3%、29.6%、34.0%、30.8%、44.7%的變異量,其預測因子爲:「專業發展程度」、「動機」、「自我覺察」、「依賴-獨立」、「專業心理需求之滿意度」、「加強計畫與發展需求之滿意度」、「行政處理與協調能力需求之滿意度」、「被督導時數是否有100小時以上」及「目前是否擔任督導者」等九項因子,但所建立之研究模式適配度不足。建議對大專輔導教師建立輔導知能訓練及諮商督導的制度,應可促進專業發展、增加專業心理需求的滿意度,而使工作倦怠程度下降。未來研究應擴大樣本數,研究變項可探討有無兼行政職、有無心理師證照,或是輔導老師對於諮商輔導的信念對工作倦怠的影響。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship of fundamental data, the degree of professional development and the degree of satisfaction in profession-mental needs and work burnout, and tried to predict factors and structural equation modeling of work burnout of the college guidance-teachers. Subjects were the college guidance-teachers fromTaiwan. The instruments included ”Counselor's Professional Development Questionaire”, ”Professional Mental Need Questionaire” and ”Work Burnout Questionaire”. 429 cluster samples were sent out by mailing; 83 returned and 73 valid questionnaires were collected. Data was set by SPSS 12.0 and analyzed by using description statistical methods, particle correlation, two ways ANOVA, stepwise regression analysis and structural equation model. Results showed that age, the degree of professional development and the degree of satisfaction in profession-mental needs had a negative influence on work burnout. In predicting for work burnout, work emotion, work value, work performance and work involvement, the interpreted amounts of variance were 44.3%, 29.6%, 34.0%, 30.8% and 44.7%%. The prediction factors were the degree of professional work development, motivation, self-awareness, dependence-independence, satisfaction in profession-mental needs, satisfaction of improving plan and developmental needs, satisfaction of the ability in administration and coordinate needs, whether the hours of supervision were more than 100 hours, and whether the subject was a supervisor. The goodness-of-fit of established research model was insufficient. We suggested that the system of guidance-knowledges training and counseling supervision could increase the degree of professional development, the degree of satisfiation in profession-mental needs, and then the work burnout of college guidance-teachers could be decreased. The future researches could raise the numbers of sample and inquire the effects of the part-time administration, counselor lincences or counseling beliefs to the work burnout.

主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
参考文献
  1. 范熾文(2006)。國民中學組織結構與工作倦怠關係之研究。學校行政,44,1-25。
    連結:
  2. Auken, S. V.(1979).Youth counselor burnout.Personnel & Guidance Journal,58(2),143-144.
  3. Bin Batal, Z. M.(1998).doctoral dissertation, University of the Pennsylvaia.
  4. Bloom, J. W.,Thomason, T. C.(1980).Are you there, supervisior? it`s me, your counselor!.Counselor Education and Supervision,20(2),144-150.
  5. Boy, A. V.,Pine, G. J.(1980).Avoiding Counselor Burnout through role burnout renewal.Personnel & Guidance Journal,59(3),161-163.
  6. Davis, A. H.,Savicki, V.,Cooley, E. J.,Firth, J. L.(1989).Burnout and counselor practitioner expectations of supervision.Counselor Education and Supervision,28,234-241.
  7. Haggan, P. S.(2000).Transition counseling in the community college.Community College Journal of research & Practice,24(6),427-442.
  8. Huebner, E. S.,Mills, L. B.(1994).Burnout in school psychology: The contribution of personality characteristics and role expectations.Special Services in the Schools,8(2),53-67.
  9. Kesler, K. D.(1990).Burnout: A multimodal approach to assessment and resolution.Elementary School Guidance & Counseling,24(4),303-311.
  10. Martin, J. M.(1988).doctoral dissertation, University of Boston.
  11. Nelson, E. S.(1988).Paper presented at the Annual Convention of The American Association for Counseling and Development, Chicago.
  12. Payne, L. M.(1989).1989 graduate literary award contest winner: preventing rehabilitation counselor burnout by balancing the caseload.Journal of rehabilitation,55(4),20-24.
  13. Proctor, B. E.,Steadman, T.(2003).Job satisfaction, burnout, and perceived effectiveness of in-house versus traditional school psychologists.Psychology in the Schools,40(2),237-243.
  14. Russel, C. J.(1992).doctoral dissertation, University of the South Florida.
  15. Teretka, J. B.(2006).Pangloss` Wisdom: College counseling as an ethical activity.Journal of College Admission,190,2-7.
  16. Truell, R.(2001).The stressors of learning counseling: Six recent graduates comment on their personal experience of learning counseling and what can be done to reduce associated harm.Counseling Psychology Quarterly,14,67-23.
  17. Tsay, R-K.(1989).doctoral dissertation, University of Northern Colorado..
  18. Ward. C. C.,House, R. M.(1998).Counseling supervision: A reflective model.Counselor Education & Supervision,38(1),23-33.
  19. Warnath, C. F.(1979).Counselor burnout: Existential crisis or a problem for the profession.Presonnel & Guidance Journal,57(7),325-328.
  20. 王文秀(1998)。諮商師被督導經驗對其諮商挫折之因應及其專業成長之影響研究。中華輔導學報,6,1-34。
  21. 王曉春、張瑩、甘怡群、張軼文(2005)。中學教師工作倦怠量表的編制。應用心理學,11(2),170-175。
  22. 心理師法全文
  23. 吳秀碧(1992)。Stoltenberg的督導模式在我國準諮商員諮商實習督導適用性之研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導學報,15,43-113。
  24. 吳珮瑱(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。高雄市,國立高雄師範大學輔導研究所。
  25. 李花環(1992)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。彰化市,國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所。
  26. 沈杏熾(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,國立政治大學學校行政。
  27. 林素玉(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,國立台灣師範大學社會教育研究所。
  28. 金玉萍(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所。
  29. 精神科名醫陳國華自殺
  30. 張淑芬(1997)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。彰化市,國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所。
  31. 張靜怡(1998)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。彰化市,國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所。
  32. 梁玉秋(2002)。台北縣,輔仁大學體育學系碩士班。
  33. 許雅惠(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。高雄市,國立高雄師範大學輔導研究所。
  34. 郭淑娟(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,國立台灣師範大學社會教育研究所。
  35. 陳世志(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。高雄市,國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所。
  36. 陳玉華(2003)。彰化縣,大葉大學工業關係學系碩士班。
  37. 陳茂榮(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台中市,台中師範學院國民教育研究所。
  38. 曾淑芳(1999)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。彰化市,國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所。
  39. 曾瑞真(1988)。輔導人員如因應專業枯竭現象。測驗與輔導雙月刊,87,1684-1686。
  40. 楊清雄(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。高雄市,國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所在職專班。
  41. 劉一竹(1999)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。彰化市,國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所。
  42. 劉淑慧(1987)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。彰化市,國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所。
  43. 鄭家雯(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。屏東市,屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導學系。
  44. 鄭麗芬(1993)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。彰化市,國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所。
  45. 顏耀南(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。嘉義市,國立中正大學教育研究所。
被引用次数
  1. 李銘益(2017)。工作要求對工作倦怠影響之研究:以工作資源為調節變項。長榮大學高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)學位論文。2017。1-68。