英文摘要
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The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship of fundamental data, the degree of professional development and the degree of satisfaction in profession-mental needs and work burnout, and tried to predict factors and structural equation modeling of work burnout of the college guidance-teachers. Subjects were the college guidance-teachers fromTaiwan. The instruments included ”Counselor's Professional Development Questionaire”, ”Professional Mental Need Questionaire” and ”Work Burnout Questionaire”. 429 cluster samples were sent out by mailing; 83 returned and 73 valid questionnaires were collected. Data was set by SPSS 12.0 and analyzed by using description statistical methods, particle correlation, two ways ANOVA, stepwise regression analysis and structural equation model. Results showed that age, the degree of professional development and the degree of satisfaction in profession-mental needs had a negative influence on work burnout. In predicting for work burnout, work emotion, work value, work performance and work involvement, the interpreted amounts of variance were 44.3%, 29.6%, 34.0%, 30.8% and 44.7%%. The prediction factors were the degree of professional work development, motivation, self-awareness, dependence-independence, satisfaction in profession-mental needs, satisfaction of improving plan and developmental needs, satisfaction of the ability in administration and coordinate needs, whether the hours of supervision were more than 100 hours, and whether the subject was a supervisor. The goodness-of-fit of established research model was insufficient. We suggested that the system of guidance-knowledges training and counseling supervision could increase the degree of professional development, the degree of satisfiation in profession-mental needs, and then the work burnout of college guidance-teachers could be decreased. The future researches could raise the numbers of sample and inquire the effects of the part-time administration, counselor lincences or counseling beliefs to the work burnout.
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