题名

價格保證與便利性對購買意願之影響:以零售業為例

并列篇名

Impacts of Price-Matching Guarantee and Convenience on Purchase Intention: Based on the Retailer

DOI

10.29931/MR.200912.0004

作者

劉財龍(Tsai-Lung Liu)

关键词

價格保證 ; 便利性 ; 購買意願 ; Price-Matching Guarantees ; Convenience ; Purchase Intention

期刊名称

行銷評論

卷期/出版年月

6卷4期(2009 / 12 / 01)

页次

549 - 589

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究旨在探討零售業者價格保證與便利性如何影響購買意願,及便利性如何干擾價格保證與購買意願間之關係,以補足先前研究缺口。本研究並針對國內目前有實施價格保證之五大著名零售商店之消費者進行便利抽樣調查,共回收500份有效問卷,實證結果發現(1)零售業者之價格保證補償金額愈高與交涉複雜度愈低,則消費者購買意願愈高;(2)零售業者之價格保證退款時間,對消費者購買意願無顯著影響;(3)零售業者提供愈多便利性(含時間、地點、獲得、使用、執行),則消費者購買意願愈高;及(4)便利性對價格保證與購買意願間具有顯著干擾效果。據此,本研究提出管理實務意涵,及對國內零售業者提出四項經營管理策略之相關建議,(1)傳達價格保證方案訊息給潛在消費者,(2)鎖定價格敏感度較高之消費族群建立高補償金額可信度,(3)簡化價格保證之交涉複雜度,及(4)強化便利性措施。

英文摘要

To bridge the gap of past studies, the purpose of this research was to explore how impacts of retailer's price-matching guarantees and convenience on purchase intention, and how moderate effects of convenience on price-matching guarantees and purchase intention. After 500 pieces of questionnaires was collected by random sampling from consumer of five price-matching guarantees retailers. Results were indicated that (1) the higher retailer's price-matching guarantees compensation money and the lower involvement complexity, the higher purchase intention; (2) the retailer's price-matching guarantees refund time had no significant influence on purchase intention; (3) the retailer provided more convenience (i.e., time, place, acquirement, use, implementation) and the higher purchase intention; and (4) convenience had moderate effects on price-matching guarantees and purchase intention. Based implications of the research findings, four suggestions were discussed for retailers (1) providing price-matching guarantees information to potential consumer; (2) focusing higher price sensitive consumer group to build up high reliability of compensation money; (3) simplification of price-matching guarantees involvement complexity; and (4) enlargement of convenience alternative.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 鄭紹成(2002)。服務補救滿意構面之探索性研究。管理評論,21(3),49-68。
    連結:
  2. Allenby, G.(2001).Regression with Correlated Variables (Multicollinearity).Journal of Consumer Psychology,10(2),110-111.
  3. Armstrong, J. S.,Overton, T. S.(1977).Estimating Non-response Bias in Mail Survey.Journal of Marketing Research,14(3),396-402.
  4. Bagozzi, R. P. Yi, Y.,Phillips, L. W.(1991).Assessing Construct Validity in Organizational Research.Administrative Science Quarterly,36(3),421-458.
  5. Bagozzi, R. P.,Yi, Y.(1988).On the Evaluation of Structure Equations Models.Academic of Marketing Science,16(2),76-94.
  6. Berry, L. L.,Seiders, K.,Greewal, D.(2002).Understanding Service Convenience.Journal of Marketing,66(3),1-17.
  7. Biswas, A.(1992).The Marketing Role of Brand Familiarity in Reference Price Advertisement.Journal of Business Research,25(3),251-262.
  8. Boulding, W.,Kirmani, A.(1993).A Consumer-side Experimental Examination of Signaling Theory: Do Consumers Perceive Warranties as Signal of Quality?.Journal of Consumer Research,20(1),111-123.
  9. Brown, L. G.(1989).The Strategic and Tactical Implications of Convenience in Consumer Product Marketing.Journal of Consumer Marketing,6(3),13-19.
  10. Brown, L. G.(1990).Convenience in Services Marketing.Journal of Service Marketing,7(4),53-59.
  11. Butcher, K.,Sparks, B.,O’callaghan, F.(2002).Effect of Social Influence on Repurchase Intentions.The Journal of Services Marketing,6(6),503-514.
  12. Colwell, S, R.,Aung, M.,Kanetkar, V.,Holden, A, L.(2008).Toward a Measure of Service Convenience: Multiple-item Scale Development and Empirical Test.The Journal of Services Marketing,22(2),160-169.
  13. Davidow, M.(2003).Have you Hear the Word? The Effect of Word of Mouth on Perceived Justice, Satisfaction and Repurchase Intentions Following Complaint Handing, Satisfaction.Journal of Consumer Satisfaction Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior,16(1),67-80.
  14. Dodds, W. B.,Monroe, K. B.,Grewal, D.(1991).Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers' Product Evaluations.Journal of Marketing Research,28(3),307-319.
  15. Engel, J. F.,Blackwell, R. D.,Miniard, P. W.(2001).Consumer Behavior.New York:Dryden Press.
  16. Finn, A.,Louviere, J. J.(1996).Shopping Center Image, Consuideration, and Choice: Anchor Store Contribution.Journal of Business Research,35(3),241-251.
  17. Fishbein, D. T.,Ajzen, H. J.(1975).Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research Reading.MA:Addison-Wesley.
  18. Gehrt, K. C.,Yale, L. J.(1993).The Dimensionality of the Convenience Phenomenon: A Qualitative Reexamination.Journal of Business and Psychology,8(2),163-180.
  19. Grewal, D. R.,Krishnan, R.,Baker, J.,Borin, N.(1998).The Effect of Store Name, Brand, Name and Price Discounts on Consumers' Evaluations and Purchase Intentions.Journal of Retailing,74(4),331-352.
  20. Grewal, D.,Monroe, K. B.,Krishnan, R.(1998).The Effects of Price Comparison Advertising on Buyers’ Perceptions of Acquisition Value, Transaction Value, and Behavioral Intentions.Journal of Marketing,62(2),46-59.
  21. Heiman, A.,Mcwilliams, B.,Zhao, J.,Ziberman, D.(2000).Valuation and Management of Money-back Guarantee Options.Journal of Retailin,78(2),193-205.
  22. Herbig, P.,Milewicz, J.(1995).Marketing Signals and Their Influence on Pricing Behavior.Pricing Strategy & Practice,3(2),25-33.
  23. Hurley, R. F.(1998).Customer Service Behavior in Retail Settings: A Study of the Effect of Service Provider Personality.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,26(2),115-127.
  24. Hviid, M.,Schaffer, G.(1999).Hassle Costs: The Achilles' Heel of Price-matching Guarantees.Journal of Economics and Masnagement Strategy,8(4),489-521.
  25. Ines, R.,Mattania, T.,Hendriek, C. B.,Catharina, E. J.,Huibert, T. D.(2002).Selection Bias Due to Non-response in a Health Survey Among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.European Journal of Public Health,12(2),131-135.
  26. Jain, S.,Srivastava, J.(2000).An Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Price-matching Refund Policies.Journal of Marketing Research,37(3),351-362.
  27. Jones, M. A.,Mothersbaugh, D. L.,Beatty, S. E.(2003).The Effects of Locational Convenience on Consumer Repurchase Intentions Across Service Types.Journal of Services Marketing,17(7),701-712.
  28. Jones, T. O.,Sasser, W. E.(1995).Why Satisfied Customers Defect.Harvard Business Review,73(1),88-89.
  29. Kaiser, H. F.(1958).The Varimax Criterion for Analysis Rotation in Factor Analysis.Psychometrika,23(2),187-200.
  30. Kim, M.,Lennon, S.(2008).The Effects of Visual and Verbal Information on Attitudes and Purchase Intentions in Internet Shopping.Psychology & Marketing,25(2),146-161.
  31. Kukar-Kinney, K(2005).An Investigation into the Timing of Consumer Requests for Price-matching Refunds.Journal of Product and Brand Management,14(3),197-205.
  32. Kukar-Kinney, K.,Walters, R. G.(2003).Consumer Perceptions of Refund Depth and Competitive Scope in Price-matching Guarantees: Effects on Store Patronage.Journal of Retailing,79(2),153-160.
  33. Manning, K, C.(2007).Multiple Unit Price Promotions and Their Effects on Quantity Purchase Intentions.Journal of Retailing,83(4),411-427.
  34. Moon, J.,Chadee, D.,Tikoo, S.(2008).Culture, Product Type, and Price Influences on Consumer Purchase Intention to Buy Personalized Products Online.Journal of Business Research,61(1),31-46.
  35. Morwitzing, V. G.,Schmittlein, D.(1992).Using Segmentation to Improve Sales Forecasts Based on Purchase Intention: Which Intenders Actually Buy?.Journal of Marketing Research,29(2),391-405.
  36. Parasuraman, A.,Zeithmal, V. A.,Berry, L. L.(1996).A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and its Implications for Future Research.Journal of Marketing,49(3),41-50.
  37. Pen, I. P.,Hirshleifer, D.(1987).Price Discrimination Through Offers to Match Price.Journal of Business,60(3),365-383.
  38. Raghubir, P.,Corfman, K. P.(1999).When do Price Promotions Affect Rretrial Brand Evaluations.Journal of Marketing Research,36(1),211-222.
  39. Reichheld, F. F.,Schefter, P.(2000).Your Secret Weapon on the Web.Harvard Business Review,78(4),105-113.
  40. Rossiter, J. R.(2003).How to Construct a Test of Scientific Knowledge in Consumer Behavior.Journal of Consumer Research,30(2),305-310.
  41. Schiffman, L. G.,Kanuk, L. L.(1991).Consumer Behavior.New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.
  42. Schmidt, S. L.,Kernan, J. B.(1985).The Many Meanings of Satisfaction Guarantee.Journal of Retailing,61(4),89-103.
  43. Schwab, D. P.(1999).Research Methods for Organizational Studies.Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum..
  44. Scott, D.,Eitan, G.,Michael, H.(1995).Money Back Guarantees in Retailing: Matching Products to Consumer Tastes.Journal of Retailing,71(1),7-16.
  45. Sivakumar, K.,Robert E.,Weigand, R. E.(1996).Price Match Guarantees: Rationle, Implementation, and Consumer Response.Pricing Strategy & Practice,4(4),4-13.
  46. Sivakumar, K.,Weigand, R. E.(1997).Model of Retail Price Match Guarantees.Journal of Business Research,39,241-255.
  47. Srivastava, J.,Lurie, N, H.(2004).Price-matching Guarantees as Signals of Low Store Prices: Survey and Experimental Evidence.Journal of Retailing,80(2),117-132.
  48. Srivastava, J.,Lurie, N.(2001).A Consumer Perspective on Price-matching Refund Polices: Effects on Price Perceptions and Search Behavior.Journal of Consumer Research,28(3),296-307.
  49. Steenkamp, E. M.(1989).Product Quality: An Investigation into the Concept and how it is perceived by Consumers.The Netherlanders:Van Gorcum.
  50. Steenkamp, E. M.,Batra, R, A.,Alden, D. L.(2001).How Perceived Brand Globalness Creats Brand Value.Journal of International Business Studies,34(1),53-65.
  51. Subimal, C.,Timothy., B. H.,Suman, B.(2003).Failing to Suspect Collusion in Price-matching Guarantees: Consumer Limitations in Game-theoretic Reasoning.Journal of Consumer Psychology,13(3),255-267.
  52. Thaler, R.(1985).Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice.Marketing Science,4(3),199-214.
  53. Thompson, T. G.(1967).Consumer Convenience and Retail Area Structure.Journal of Marketing Research,4(1),37-44.
  54. Wakefield, K. L.,Baker, J.(1998).Excitement at the Mall: Determinants and Effects on Shopping Response.Journal of Retailing,74(4),515-539.
  55. Wortzel, R.(1979).New Life Style Determinants of Women's Food Shopping Behavior.Journal of Marketing,43(1),28-39.
  56. Wu, S, I.,Lo, C, L.(2009).The Influence of Core-brand Attitude and Consumer Perception on Purchase Intention towards Extended Product, Asia Pacific.Journal of Marketing and Logistics,21(1),174-193.
  57. Wu, W, P.,Chan., T.,Lau, H, H.(2008).Does Consumers' Personal Reciprocity Affect Future Purchase Intentions?.Journal of Marketing Management,24(3/4),345-362.
  58. Zeithaml, V. A.(1988).Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Mean-end Model and Synthesis of Evidence.Journal of Marketing,52(2),2-22.
  59. Zeithaml, V. A.,Berry, L. L.,Parasuraman, A. H.(1996).The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality.Journal of Marketing,60(2),31-46.
被引用次数
  1. 朱啟祥(2012)。知覺價值與轉換障礙如何影響再購意願:以Lativ實證研究為例。臺灣大學商學研究所學位論文。2012。1-83。 
  2. 余家宜(2017)。以科技接受模式探討網路直播平台之使用意圖。義守大學資訊管理學系學位論文。2017。1-69。