英文摘要
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The purposes of this study were: 1. to compare the differences of exercise participation motivation, self-efficacy, perceived exercise barrier and exercise behavior among middle-aged persons with different background variables; and 2. to examination the prediction of exercise participation motivation, self-efficacy, perceived exercise barrier to exercise behavior. There were 661 middle-age participants (male 246, female 415) with a mean age of 48.23(SD±6.05) drawn from Taichung city. All the participants were administered with Exercise Participation Motivation Inventory, Self-efficacy Inventory, and Perceived Exercise Barrier Inventory. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's product-moment correlations, and multiple stepwise regression analysis. The findings were as follows: 1. For exercise participation motivation, female had higher scores than male on psychological needs, prevention of disease and social needs; the 40-44 age group had higher score then the other four groups on psychological needs; college graduated participants showed higher scores on psychological needs, prevention of disease and weight management than the other groups; the working group had higher scores of social needs than the other groups. 2. There was not any difference of self-efficacy between middle-aged persons with different sex, age, married condition, education degree, and work condition. 3. For perceived exercise barrier, the waiting-for-job group had higher score than the working group, family management group, and retired group. 4. The 60-64 age group had higher score than 40-44 age group and 45-49 age group on exercise behavior, and the retired group had higher score then that of the family management group, working group and waiting-for-job group. 5. Self-efficacy, perceived exercise barrier, and integrated benefit could explain 14% of the total variance of exercise behavior. The findings and applications of this study were discussed. Additionally, some suggestions for the future studies were offered.
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