英文摘要
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In recent years, the sports center industry has grown rapidly, and the demand for talent has greatly exceeded supply. Middle-level managers of sports centers play a significant role as a bridge between all facets of the enterprise. Purpose: This study aimed to construct an Occupational Competency Standard (OCS) for middle-level managers of sports centers and calculated the weights of indicators at each level. These OCS indicators may be beneficial as a reference for operators seeking to develop human resource strategies. Methods: This study reviewed the literature and conducted focus group interviews to generate the OCS framework. The opinions of 20 experts from industry and academia were sought for the modified Delphi method. Thereafter, we constructed OCS indicators for an analytic hierarchy process. Nineteen experts from industry and academia were consulted to develop the weights of the indicators at each level. Results: This study identified five OCS working tasks for middle-level managers of sports centers, which were ranked in order of importance from highest to lowest: operational planning and execution, human resource management, marketing promotion and event planning, customer service management, and administrative ability. The working tasks comprised 12 working activities, encompassing 34 behavioral indicators. Conclusion: At the level of job-related activities, implementation of the annual plan and contract performance management for the government were the most important responsibilities. The results demonstrated that middle-level managers of sports centers require cross-functional skills. These results provide sports center operators with a foundation for establishing human resource systems (developing education and training curriculum, performance evaluation strategies), and also serve as a reference for scholars conducting competency-related research.
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