英文摘要
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Purpose: The parallel bars event requires athletes to use alternate hands to complete various movement techniques. Because this event involves numerous special techniques, athletes must possess excellent specific muscle strength in order to perform the various highly difficult movement techniques. The main purpose of bolstering the muscle strength for the parallel bars event is to increase the displacement control accuracy for the body's center of gravity and to improve the stability of the vertical axis somersault and horizontal axis rotation techniques. Methods: Muscle strength training for the parallel bars primarily involves the upper limb muscles. It is divided into two types: static and dynamic. The static muscle strength training aims to improve the application abilities of the muscles used during the movements. It includes three main movements: L-angle hold, handstand support, and hanging arm. The dynamic muscle training aims to strength the ability to control the basic parallel bars movement techniques and is subdivided into two categories: basic and combined. Results: Basic strength training for the parallel bars includes three movement techniques: (1) Support swing to a handstand; (2) upper arm position forward and backward swing to a handstand; and (3) overhang swing. The combined muscle strength training is performed via pike press handstands, pike level push, and handstand push support. Conclusion: Parallel bars muscle strength training should be planned and arranged based on the training plan needs at different phases and proceed with regular and quantitative training in a step-by-step manner. The execution of the muscle strength training systematic plan will definitely help athletes to improve specific muscle strengths for parallel bars events.
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