题名

探討瑜珈運動參與者休閒運動調適參與程度與幸福感之關係

并列篇名

Relationship between Leisure Sport Adjustment, Participation Level and Happiness of Yoga Participants

DOI

10.29916/JMPP.202106_15(1).0005

作者

張志銘(Chih-Ming Chang);謝絲珮(Szu-Pei Hsien);宋孟遠(Meng-Yuan Sung);張世沛(Shih-Pei Chang)

关键词

運動頻率 ; 社交調適 ; 人際關係 ; 身心健康 ; exercise frequency ; social adjustment ; interpersonal relationship ; physical and mental health

期刊名称

管理實務與理論研究

卷期/出版年月

15卷1期(2021 / 06 / 01)

页次

68 - 79

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究在探討瑜珈參與者休閒運動調適、參與程度與幸福感三者之間的關係。以參加彰化縣各社區辦理之瑜珈研習課程者為研究對象,問卷調查採立意抽樣,共發出500份問卷,回收有效問卷480份,回收率96.6%。以SPSS統計套裝軟體進行以描述性統計與皮爾森積差相關分析,研究結果如下:(1).瑜珈運動參與者之整體休閒運動調適愈多時,整體幸福感就越高。(2).休閒運動調適在社交調適愈多時,愈能增加人際關係的幸福感、身心健康與生活滿意;瑜珈運動參與者的休閒運動調適愈差時,就需更多的運動參與的表現;瑜珈運動參與者幸福感愈低時,愈需要運動參與程度表現。(3).在運動參與中若能增加每週的運動次數、降低運動強度,這樣的方式能有助於提升整體幸福感,也能改善人際關係;幸福感在身心健康與生活滿意度的表現。(4).瑜珈運動參與者的休閒運動調適次數愈多,其運動參與的表現就越低,但運動參與愈多則有助於幸福感的提高。本研究結果可提供瑜珈教師與相關單位在未來推廣瑜珈及相關研究上之參考。

英文摘要

This study explores the relationship among yoga participants' leisure sport adjustment, participation level and happiness. The research objects are the students of the Changhua district government and the private communities that combine communities and community colleges to organize yoga training courses. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed and collected 480 questionnaires. The valid questionnaire survey rate was 96.0%. Descriptive statistics and Pearson product difference correlation analysis were carried out with SPSS statistical package software. Conclusion: 1. The more yoga participants adjust their overall leisure activities, the more they increase their overall happiness. 2. The more social adjustment of leisure sports adjustment, the more it can increase the happiness of interpersonal relationship, physical and mental health and life satisfaction, when the yoga exercise participants have worse adjustments to leisure sport, they need more exercise participation performance, the lower the happiness of yoga exercise participants, the more they need to perform the exercise participation level. 3. When the number of exercises per week in the exercise participation level increases and the exercise intensity decreases, this practice helps to improve overall happiness, and can also improve interpersonal relationships, the performance of happiness in physical and mental health and life satisfaction. 4. The greater the number of overall leisure exercise adjustments of yoga participants, the lower the performance of exercise participation, but the more exercise participation, it will help improve overall happiness. The research results can be used for reference by yoga teachers and related units that promote yoga and as a reference for future research.

主题分类 社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 方進隆,黃泰諭(2011)。我國學生體適能政策分析。中華體育季刊,25(3),451-461。
    連結:
  2. 朱碧梧,李嘉文(2017)。瑜珈入門導引-呼吸與前彎六式。運動與健康研究,6(1),37-42。
    連結:
  3. 洪睿聲,陳坤檸(2003)。瑜珈之生理心理功能。大專體育,69,148-155。
    連結:
  4. 張世沛,祁崇溥,黃素珍,蘇榮立(2011)。有氧舞蹈與體適能瑜珈對運動健身成效評估。文化體育學刊,12,19-28。
    連結:
  5. 梁玉秋,曾明朗(2005)。循序漸進的學習瑜珈。大專體育,81,8-11。
    連結:
  6. 許秋玫,賴茂盛(2015)。瑜珈課程介入對大專生健康體能影響。萬能學報,37,213-219。
    連結:
  7. 陳玉蘭(2012)。瑜珈課程對大學女生身心發展的影響。德明學報,36(1),33-41。
    連結:
  8. 陳綉香,許志賢,黃于庭(2013)。國民小學教師工作壓力與休閒調適之研究。運動與遊憩研究,7(4),138-159。
    連結:
  9. 盧瑞山,黃建鴻,王士仁(2016)。國中生休閒運動參與程度、正向情緒與幸福感之相關研究。運動休閒管理學報,13(1),39-51。
    連結:
  10. 温蕙甄,陳忠慶(2012)。12 週團體有氧阻力及瑜珈阻力運動介入對停經後婦女功能性體適能、生活品質之影響。運動生理暨體能學報,14,35-48。
    連結:
  11. Andrew, F. M.,Withey, S. B.(1976).Social indicators of well-being: American’s perception of life quality.New York, NY:Plenum.
  12. Brannon, L.,Feist, J.,Updegraff, J. A.(2013).Health psychology: An introduction to behavior and health.California:Brooks. Cole Publications.
  13. Caltabiano, M. L.(1995).Main and stress-moderating health benefits of leisure.Loisiret Société,18(1),33-51.
  14. Cicei, C. C.(2012).Occupational stress and organizational commitment in Romanian public organizations.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,33,1077-1081.
  15. Felver, J. C.,Butzer, B.,Olson, K. J.,Smith, I. M.,Khalsa, S. B. S.(2015).Yoga in public school improves adolescent mood and affect.Contemporary School Psychology,19(3),184-192.
  16. Fox, K. R.(1987).Arizona State University.
  17. Gaurav, V.(2011).Effects of hatha yoga training on the health related physical fitness.International Journal of Sports Science and Engineering,5(3),169-173.
  18. Granath, J.,Ingvarsson, S.,von Thiele, U.,Lundberg, U.(2006).Stress management: A randomized study of cognitive behavioural therapy and yoga.Cognitive Behaviour Therapy,35(1),3-10.
  19. Iwasaki, Y.,Mannell, R. C.(2000).Hierarchical dimensions of leisure stress coping.Leisure Sciences,22(3),163-181.
  20. Jayasinghe, S. R.(2004).Yoga in cardiac health (a review).European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation,11(5),369-375.
  21. Kim, S.,Bemben, M. G.,Bemben, D. A.(2012).Effects of an 8-month yoga intervention on arterial compliance and muscle strength in premenopausal women.Journal of Sports Science & Medicine,11(2),322.
  22. Lyubomirsky, S.,King, L.,Diener, E.(2005).The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead tosuccess?.Psychological Bulletin,131(6),803.
  23. Michalsen, A.,Grossman, P.,Acil, A.,Langhorst, J.,Lüdtke, R.,Esch, T.,Dobos, G.(2005).Rapid stress reduction and anxiolysis among distressed women as a consequence of a three-month intensive yoga program.Medical Science Monitor,11(12),555-561.
  24. Woolery, A.,Myers, H.,Stemliebm, B.,Zeltzer, L.(2004).A yoga intervention for young adults with elevated symptoms of depression.Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine,10(2),60-63.
  25. 王尾吉(2015)。彰化縣,大葉大學運動健康管理學系。
  26. 王淑玲,黃娟娟(2012)。較不同類型瑜珈對中高齡婦女身體組成、睡眠品質及自覺健康之研究。休閒觀光與運動健康學報,3(1),34-54。
  27. 吳明隆,涂金堂(2005).SPSS 與統計應用分析.臺北:五南.
  28. 黃振紅(2008)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所。
  29. 黃復蓉,鍾聿琳(2013)。瑜珈對健康的助益。馬偕護理雜誌,7(1),14-20。
  30. 劉冠伶,張瑞興,許吉越(2014)。課業壓力、休閒調適策略與休閒效益之實證研究。休閒事業研究,12(2),17-28。
  31. 鄭惠惠,李淑惠(2018)。空中瑜珈及傳統瑜珈課程訓練對女性柔軟度、核心力量、下肢肌力的影響。休閒運動管理學刊,4(2),23-32。
  32. 簡孜潔(2014)。臺中市,國立臺灣體育運動大學體育舞蹈學系碩士班。
被引用次数
  1. 林作慶,李義勇(2023)。輪班工作外勤女警人際關係、運動參與行為與生活品質之影響。運動休閒餐旅研究,18(2),99-111。