英文摘要
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The most care services for patients (especially hospitalized patients) come from the nurses, and the responsibility of head nurses is to lead the nurses to provide good services. Hence, it is very important to select the most suitable head nurses. The purposes of this study are to find out what kinds of competency head nurses should own and the corresponding weightings of them. We used literature research and gathered the practical experience of nursing staff, then found out the proper items of these competencies by fuzzy Delphi method. The questionnaire was issued to nurses of the case hospital and 460 copies are valid. The statistical methods we used included frequency distribution, descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, factor analysis, and ANOVA, etc. We summarized that the competencies of head nurses covered six aspects, i.e. technical skills, conceptual skills, human skills, achievement motivation, personal traits and self-concept. The scoring of technical skills can be made by the hospital according to the needs of nursing work. The Tennessee Self-Concept Scale can be used to measure self-concept. As for the remaining four aspects, we drew up suitable scales for use in the hospital, 19 items for conceptual skills, 10 for human skills, 11 for achievement motivation, and 9 for personal traits. We also got the weightings of these items. We suggest that the hospital can refer to the six aspects we summarized to select head nurses. The decision of the proportion of the six aspects is made by the hospital. As for the relative weightings of the items of these aspects, the hospital can use them to compute the scores of candidates.
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