不同運動強度下人體動態生理訊號差異之研究

The Study of the Human Dynamic Physiological Signals under Various Exercise Intensities

林賢龍(Sian-Long Lin)；黃正一(Jheng-Yi Huang)；賴俊傑(Jyun-Jie Lai)

人體動態生理訊號 ； 心肺訊號 ； 心肺耐力 ； Human dynamic physiological signals ； cardiorespiratory signals ； cardiorespiratory endurance

運動與健康研究

5卷2期（2016 / 10 / 31）

45 - 70

繁體中文

本研究利用NI LabVIEW 和NI ELVIS II 結合心率、血壓、心電圖以及呼吸等醫學量測模組，透過所設計的健身腳踏車運動生理實驗，擷取受測者在休息、三種不同運動強度下及恢復過程中的人體動態生理訊號。研究旨在探討受測者在三種不同運動強度階段下，心肺訊號的反應狀態與恢復能力，並評估心肺適能(800/1600 公尺成績)前20%(5 名)與後20%受測者(9 名)心肺訊號與心肺耐力之間的差異。本研究所使用的參數為心率、潮氣容積、呼吸頻率、平均動脈壓、心電訊號RR 區間的標準差(SDNN)以及RR 區間之間的差值平方和均方根(RMSSD)，並利用這些訊號計算出運動後恢復期間的變化情況與恢復情況。最後以Mann-Whitney U test 統計分析方法，評估心肺適能前20%和後20%受測者心肺訊號與心肺耐力之間的差異。前20%與後20%受測者相比：(1) 潮氣容積的恢復情況較低(p＞.05)和變化情況較高(p＞.05)；(2) 呼吸頻率的恢復情況則無法觀察出其趨勢(p＞.05)和變化情況較低(p＞.05)；(3) 心率的恢復情況較高(p＜.05)和變化情況較低(p＜.05)；(4) SDNN 較高(p＜.05)和RMSSD 較高(p＜.05)；(5) 平均動脈壓的變化情況較低(p＞.05)。本研究結論：在中高運動強度的條件下，心率恢復值與心率恢復率以及心率變異度(SDNN、RMSSD)越高，且心率變化值與心率變化率越低，表示心肺功能愈佳。希望本研究的結果，能作為將來心肺適能相關研究建模的一個參考依據，進而能夠判斷出受測者的心肺適能優劣程度。

In this study, NI LabVIEW and NI ELVIS II combined with heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram and spirometry medical measurement modules were employed, through designed bike sports physiology experiments, capturing subjects were at rest, three different exercise intensity and during recovery's dynamic human physiological signals. This study investigates subject in three different stages of sports intensity, the reaction status and recovery capability of cardiorespiratory signals, and assess the relationship between the cardiorespiratory fitness (800/1600 meters score) top 20% (five subject) and bottom 20% subject (nine subject)'s cardiorespiratory signal and cardiorespiratory endurance. Parameters used in this study is the heart rate (HR), tidal volume (VT), breathing frequency (f), mean arterial pressure (MAP), ECG signal RR interval standard deviation (SDNN) and root mean square of the difference between the RR interval (RMSSD), and use these signals to calculate the situation of variation and recovery during recovery. Finally, using Mann-Whitney U test statistical analysis method to assess the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness top 20% and bottom 20% subject's cardiorespiratory signal and cardiorespiratory endurance. Top 20% subjects were compared to bottom 20% subjects, recovery situation of tidal volume is lower (p＞.05), variation situation of tidal volume is higher (p＞.05), recovery situation of breathing frequency is not possible to observe its trends (p＞.05), variation situation of breathing frequency is lower (p＞.05), recovery situation of heart rate is higher (p＜.05), variation situation of heart rate is lower (p＜.05), SDNN is higher (p＜.05), RMSSD is higher (p＜.05), variation situation of mean arterial pressure is lower (p＞.05). Conclusions of this study: Under the given moderate and vigorous exercise intensity conditions, heart rate recovery, heart rate recovery rate, and heart rate variability (SDNN, RMSSD) are higher, and variation of heart rate from rest and percentage variation of heart rate from rest are lower, indicating cardiorespiratory fitness is more better. Hope that the results of this study, it can be used as a reference of cardiorespiratory fitness related research modeling in the future, further be able to judge the cardiorespiratory fitness superior and inferior level of subject.

1. Ostojic, S. M.,Stojanovic, M. D.,Calleja-Gonzalez, J.(2011).Ultra Short-Term Heart Rate Recovery after Maximal Exercise: Relations to Aerobic Power in Sportsmen.Chinese Journal of Physiology,54(2),105-110.
   連結：
2. 王順正(2005)。運動後的心跳恢復。運動生理週訊，203
   連結：
3. Bruce R. A., Pearson R., Lovejoy F. W., Yu P. N. G., & Brothers G. B. (1949). Variability of respiratory and circulatory performance during standardized exercise, The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 28, 1431-1438.
4. Barak, O. F.,Ovcin, Z. B.,Jakovljevic, D. G.,Crvenkovic, Z. L.,Brodie, D. A.,Grujic, N. G.(2011).Heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise in four different recovery protocols in male athletes and non-athletes.Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,10(2),369-375.
5. Chorbajian, T.(1971).Nomographic approach for the estimation of heart rate recovery time after exercise.Journal of Applied Physiology,31(6),962-964.
6. Cole, C. R.,Blackstone, E. H.,Pashkow, F. J.,Snader, C. E.,Lauer, M. S.(1999).Heart rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality.The New England Journal of Medicine,341,1351-1357.
7. Cole, C. R.,Foody, J. M.,Blackstone, E. H.,Lauer, M. S.(2000).Heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise testing as a predictor of mortality in a cardiovascularly healthy cohort.The American College of Physicians,132,552-555.
8. Karvonen, M. J.(1957).The effects of training on heart rate:a longitudinal study.Ann med exp biol fenn,35,307-315.
9. Kruk, B.,Pekkarinen, H.,Hanninen, O.(2003).Respiratory response to walking training in overweight men.Biology of Sport,20(4),281-288.
10. Kurl, S.,Laukkanen, J. A.,Rauramaa, R.,Lakka, T. A.,Sivenius, J.,Salonen, J. T.(2001).Systolic Blood Pressure Response to Exercise Stress Test and Risk of Stroke.American Heart Association,32,2036-2041.
11. Lamberts, R. P.,Swart, J.,Capostagno, B.,Noakes, T. D.,Lambert, M. I.(2010).Heart rate recovery as a guide to monitor fatigue and predict changes in performance parameters.Scand J Med Sci Sports,20,449-457.
12. Pan J.,Tompkins, W. J.(1985).A real-time QRS detection algorithm.IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,32(3),230-236.
13. Panton, L. B.,Graves, J. E.,Pollock, M. L.,Garzarella, L.,Carroll, J. F.,Leggett, S. H.,Lowenthal, D. T.,Guillen, G. J.(1996).Relative Heart Rate, Heart Rate Reserve, and VO2 During Submaximal Exercise in the Elderly.Journal Gerontol,51(4),165-171.
14. Pierpont, G. L.,Voth, E. J.(2004).Assessing autonomic function by analysis of heart rate recovery from exercise in healthy subjects.Am. J. Cardiol,94,64-68.
15. Sayers, B. M.(1973).Analysis of heart rate variability.Ergonomics,16,17-32.
16. 王順正(1999)。運動強度的判定（心跳率）。運動生理週訊，17
17. 何慈育、歐善福(2009)。心律變動性分析。台灣醫界，52(6)，12-15。
18. 吳香宜、吳瑞士(2008)。運動訓練對心率變異度的影響。輔仁大學體育學刊，7，239-252。
19. 林正常(2005)。運動生理學。台北:師大書苑。
20. 林佳皇(2006)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北縣，輔仁大學。
21. 林季嬋(2011)。博士論文(博士論文)。台北市，文化大學。
22. 林家宏、黃惠貞(2010)。腳踏車運動對高中甲組籃球運動員心率變異度之頻域分析。屏東教大體育，13，302-311。
23. 林貴福(2002)。運動生理學─體適能與運動表現的理論與應用。臺北:藝軒圖書。
24. 徐台閣(1993)。心血管與呼吸系統在運動時的反應。中華體育季刊，6(4)，83-88。
25. 陳高揚(2000)。心率變異度─原理與應用。中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌，11(2)，47-58。
26. 劉昌賢(2001)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣，長庚大學電機工程研究所。