题名 |
土石流潛勢區觀光發展之人地關係:經營露營區之居民的災害識覺與觀點 |
并列篇名 |
Man-Land Relationship of Tourism Development in Areas Vulnerable to Landslides: Disaster Risk Perception and Viewpoints of Residents Living on Family Run Campsite |
DOI |
10.6149/JDM.202003_9(1).0001 |
作者 |
林韋呈(Wei-Cheng Lin);林貝珊(Pei-Shan Sonia Lin) |
关键词 |
土地利用 ; 露營 ; 原住民 ; 象鼻村 ; Land use ; Camping ; Indigenous people ; Siangbi Village |
期刊名称 |
災害防救科技與管理學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
9卷1期(2020 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
1 - 12 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
近期政府開始關注露營區產業之發展,特別是與其安全性、土地利用等相關之合法性議題,由於臺灣的露營區多位於山區、所在位置的環境敏感性通常較高,因此在環境、地方發展、遊憩體驗等議題上成為一複雜的人地關係。本研究以苗栗縣象鼻村為例,從經營露營區的在地居民之災害識覺,理解潛在災害區發展觀光產業的脈絡與社會機制,透過半結構式深度訪談及實地調查蒐集一手資料。研究發現,在地泰雅原住民經營露營區之土地,主要為家族傳承之私有地,其開發範圍較小且多位於山區之平坦地,亦會保留相當比例之土地做為原有生計之土地利用,此種露營區之經營方式並非商業取向,而是注重既有之人地關係;其次,居民未覺其暴露於土石流災害風險中,多數傾向認為土石流係自然現象,且縱使意識到有土石流災害的風險於其土地範圍中,在缺乏資源的狀況下僅能選擇承擔風險。本研究建議在環境敏感的災害潛勢區發展如露營區之小型觀光,應秉持減少開墾、順應環境特性、與自然共生之理念,並促進與公部門共同商訂露營區開發與經營之具體規範,以保障災害潛勢區居民、業者、遊客之安全及當地社會及環境的永續性。 |
英文摘要 |
Campsite development has long been a critical issue in terms of land use in mountainous areas. This study analyzes campsite owners' perception of disaster risk in Siangbi Village, Miaoli County, to understand the relationship between tourism development and disaster vulnerability. We conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews and field investigation to collect data during 2017. The results revealed that the land used by the indigenous peoples is mostly privately owned inherited land developed. In addition, residents who run campsites as a substitute livelihood do not perceive exposure to landslide risk and tend to interpret it as a natural phenomenon. Even though they are aware of the risk, they tend to disregard it as they have few resources to support their livelihood. We suggest that campsites follow the concepts of indigenous peoples of reducing development and coexistence with nature. Moreover, increased interaction between campsite owners and the public sectors establishes a relationship between them and promotes collaboration, which can help reduce their exposure to disaster risk. Finally, it facilitates the establishment of regulations to protect residents, owners, tourists, and the environment, which is important for future development. |
主题分类 |
基礎與應用科學 >
大氣科學 工程學 > 市政與環境工程 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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