英文摘要
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In view of the increasing attention to the issue of emotional blackmail in recent years, this study was conducted to examine the concept and phenomenon of emotional blackmail in interpersonal interactions in Chinese society through literature review, and aims to develop a self-testing scale for the characteristics of emotional blackmail interpersonal interactions in the hope to raise the awareness of interpersonal interaction and emotional blackmail in society. This research was divided into two stages. In the first stage, a literature review and analysis led to the construction of seven factors and 72 items for the Emotional Blackmail Interpersonal Interaction Trait Scale pre-test. In the second stage, adults over the age of 18 in Taiwan were recruited as research subjects and a total of 438 responses from qualified subjects were collected through an online questionnaire survey. The scale was constructed by removing two items after item analysis and 38 items after exploratory factor analysis, and four factors were extracted which finally formed the "Emotional Blackmail Interpersonal Interaction Trait Scale" with 32-item. This scale consisted of 15 items on" self-worth and self-confidence", seven items on "fear of interpersonal interaction", seven items on "empathy for others", and three items on "interpersonal security", with overall internal consistency reliability of .943 and 62.46% of variance explained. The results of this study revealed that the Emotional Blackmail Interpersonal Interaction Trait Inventory contains four dimensions: (1) self-worth and self-confidence, (2) fear of interpersonal interaction, (3) empathy for others, and (4) interpersonal security. Finally, the research discusses the results and puts forward relevant suggestions on the practical application of the scale and future research.
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