英文摘要
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This quasi-experiment used the positive psychology to explore the effect of the Interpersonal Harmony Activity Program (IHAP) on elementary school students' interpersonal skills. The findings of this study show that IHAP, in the experimental group, can't enhance pupils' interpersonal skills; in other words, it does not affect the sense of forgiveness, interpersonal harmony, altruism, gratitude as well as reduce the sense of poverty culture. So, there was not enough empirical result to support the experiment effect of the IHAP. Additionally, the results of learning sheets from the 13 pupils from the poor families are concluded as follows. Firstly, the pupils possess forgiveness while facing a conflict and hold the strategy of "I do not care for it, but I will tell him what I think," which is in accordance with the character of interpersonal harmony in Chinese society. Secondly, the pupils have learned about altruism and gratitude and are able to help others solve problems and gratefully appreciate favors from other people or welfare institutions for some friendship bond and personal preferences. Thirdly, the pupils act positively to overcome difficulties, to help with housework, study hard, and to know how to make their choices. Regarding learning, in order to reduce the effect of the culture of poverty on the pupils, the teachers should spontaneously give assistance in the schooling of the pupils. Fourthly, the results demonstrate that the IHAP is feasible and worth being promoted to examine the pupils' preferences in activities, units, and the importance of perception. In other words, the Interpersonal Harmony Activity Program is worthy to be promoted to assist the pupils in establishing their interpersonal relationship and alleviating the negative effect of the culture of poverty on them. Finally, some suggestions are made for elementary school counseling practices and future studies.
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